izithuthi zombane (EVs) zisoloko zingumxholo wokungaqondi kakuhle xa kuziwa kumngcipheko we-EV yomlilo.Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ii-EVs zithande ukubamba umlilo, nangona kunjalo silapha ukuze sichaze iintsomi kwaye sikunike iinyani malunga nemililo ye-EV.
EV Fire Statistics
Kuphononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwe nguI-AutoInsuranceEZ, Inkampani ye-inshurensi yaseMelika, ukuphindaphinda kwemililo kwiimoto zavavanywa ngo-2021. Izithuthi ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi (izithuthi zakho zepetroli zendabuko kunye ne-diesel) zinenani eliphezulu kakhulu lomlilo xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zombane ngokupheleleyo.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izithuthi zepetroli kunye ne-diesel zafumana umlilo we-1530 kwiimoto ze-100,000, ngelixa i-25 kuphela kwi-100,000 izithuthi zombane ezipheleleyo zavutha umlilo.Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ii-EVs ngenene azifane zibambe umlilo kunezo zisebenza ngepetroli.
Ezi nkcukacha-manani zixhaswa ngakumbi yiIngxelo yeMpembelelo yeTesla 2020, echaza ukuba kukho umlilo we-Tesla wemoto nganye kwi-205 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezihambayo.Ngokuthelekisa, idatha eqokelelwe e-US ibonisa ukuba kukho umlilo omnye kwiikhilomitha ezili-19 zezigidi ezihamba ngeenqwelo ze-ICE.Ezi nyaniso zixhaswa ngakumbi yiIbhodi yeekhowudi zokwakha zaseOstreliya,ukuxhasa amava ehlabathi ee-EVs ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kubonisa ukuba banethuba elisezantsi lokubandakanyeka emlilweni kuneenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.
Ke, kutheni ii-EVs zingenakukwazi ukubamba umlilo kunezithuthi ze-ICE?Itekhnoloji esetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-EV yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukubaleka kwe-thermal, kubenza bakhuseleke kakhulu.Ukongezelela, abaninzi abavelisi beemoto zombane bakhetha ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye neenzuzo.Ngokungafaniyo nepetroli, evutha ngokukhawuleza xa idibana nentlantsi okanye ilangatye, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zifuna ixesha lokufikelela kubushushu obufunekayo ukuze kutsha.Ngenxa yoko, babeka umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wokubangela umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.
Ngaphezu koko, itekhnoloji ye-EV ibandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukukhusela imililo.Iibhetri zijikelezwe sisigubungelo sokupholisa esizaliswe sisipholisi solwelo, sithintela ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo.Nokuba isixhobo sokupholisa asiphumelelanga, iibhetri ze-EV zicwangciswa ngokwamaqela ahlulwe ngodonga lomlilo, ukunqanda umonakalo kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle.Omnye umlinganiselo yitekhnoloji yokuhlukaniswa kombane, enqumla amandla kwiibhetri ze-EV xa kwenzeka ingozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane kunye nomlilo.Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekufumaneni iimeko ezimandundu kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuthintela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane.Ukongeza, inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bebhetri iqinisekisa ukuba ipakethi yebhetri ihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho okhuselekileyo wobushushu, isebenzisa iindlela ezinjengokupholisa komoya osebenzayo okanye ukuntywiliselwa kokupholisa ulwelo.Ikwabandakanya ii-vents zokukhupha iigesi eziveliswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukunciphisa ukuqina koxinzelelo.
Ngelixa ii-EVs zingachanekanga kakhulu nemililo, kubalulekile ukuthatha inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nezilumkiso zokunciphisa umngcipheko.Ukungakhathali kunye nokusilela ukulandela izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo kunokunyusa amathuba okuba nomlilo.Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa olona khathalelo lunokwenzeka lwe-EV yakho:
- Nciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kubushushu: Ngexesha elishushu, kunqande ukupakisha i-EV yakho elangeni elithe ngqo okanye kwindawo eshushu.Kungcono ukupaka egaraji okanye kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.
- Gcina umkhondo weempawu zebhetri: Ukutshaja kakhulu ibhetri kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yayo kwaye kunciphise umthamo webhetri wezinye ii-EVs.Kuphephe ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo.Khupha i-EV ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo.Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion akufuneki zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokutshaja.Injongo yokutshaja phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80% yomthamo webhetri.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba phezu kwezinto ezibukhali: Imigodi okanye amatye abukhali angonakalisa ibhetri, ebeka ingozi enkulu.Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo owenzekayo, thatha i-EV yakho kumkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa okuyimfuneko.
Ngokuziqonda izibakala uze uthabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswayo, unokunandipha iingenelo zezithuthi zombane ngoxolo lwengqondo, usazi ukuba ziyilwe ngokhuseleko njengeyona nto iphambili.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi:
Email: info@elinkpower.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023