Ikhuselekile kangakanani imoto yakho yombane?

Izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) zihlala zingumxholo weembono eziphosakeleyo xa kuziwa kumngcipheko we-E E E. Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba i-Evs iqhume kakhulu ekufumaneni umlilo, nangona kunjalo silapha kwi-billy mine kwaye ikunike izibakala malunga nemililo e-Enci.

I-EV yomlilo

Kuphononongo lwakutshanje oluqhutywaI-autoinsleez, Inkampani ye-Inshurensi yaseMelika, i-Riectatency yeMililo kwi-Automobles yavavanywa ngo-2021. Izithuthi ezineenjini zangaphakathi ze-rafs (ipetrol yakho yepetrol kunye ne-dielic kunye nenani eliphezulu le-Diesel) linezinto eziphezulu zomlilo ezithelekiswa nezithuthi zombane ngokupheleleyo. Olu phando lubonise ukuba ipetrol kunye nezithuthi zedizili zinama-1530 imililo kwizithuthi eziyi-100,000, ngelixa kuphela zizithuthi ezingama-25 eziziimitha eziyi-100,000 ezizezisi-100,000 ezizeleyo zibanjwa umlilo. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-EVs incinci ukuba ibambe umlilo kune-Petroli yabo yePetro.

Ezi nkcukacha-manani ziyaxhaswa yiIngxelo yempembelelo yeTSLA 2020, ethi inokuthi kukho umlilo we-tesa imoto enye ye-tesa nganye engama-205 yeemayile ehanjiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, idatha eqokelelwe e-US ibonisa ukuba kukho umlilo kwisigidi seminyaka eli-19 kwimayile ehanjiswe ziimoto zomkhenkce. Ezi zibakala zixhaswa ngakumbi yiIikhowudi zeKhowudi zeKhowudi zeKhowudi zeKhowudi zeSakhiwo,Ukuxhasa amava ehlabathi e-EVs ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kubonisa ukuba banokufumana ngaphantsi kwento yokubandakanyeka emlilweni kuneenjini zangaphakathi.

Ke, kutheni i-Evs inokwenzeka ukuba ibambe umlilo kunezithuthi zomkhenkce? Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo kwiibhetri ze-EE iyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukubaleka kwe-thermal, kubetha bakhuseleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto zombane lukhetha ukusebenzisa ibhetri ye-liium-ion ngenxa yokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zawo eziphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo ne-petroli, eyiphithisa ngokukhawuleza ekuhlanganisweni kwespark okanye ngedangatye, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zifuna ixesha lokufikelela kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokuvuma ubushushu obuyimfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, babeka umngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma.

Ngaphezulu, itekhnoloji ibandakanya amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okhuseleko ukuthintela imililo. Iibhetri zijikelezwe yi-shroud yokupholisa ezizaliswe ngulwelo, ukuthintela ukugxeka. Nokuba i-uthongs iyasilela, iibhetri ze-EP zicwangciswe ngokwamaqela ezahlulwe zii-firewalls, ukunciphisa umda kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Omnye umlinganiso wetekhnoloji yombane, enciphisa amandla kwiibhetri kwi-Eva kwimo yengozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi kunye nomlilo. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuboneni iimeko ezibalulekileyo nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthozama ukuthintela amagqabantshintshi omdaka kunye nesekethe emifutshane. Ukongeza, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-Iteral iqinisekisa ukuba ipakethi yebhetri ihlala ngaphakathi koluhlu lwamanzi amaqondo obushushu, iindlela zokusebenzisa iindlela ezifana nokupholisa umoya osebenzayo okanye ukuntywila kulwelo. Ikwabandakanya ii-vervents zokukhupha iigasethi eziveliswe kubushushu obuphezulu, ukunciphisa isakhiwo soxinzelelo.

Ngelixa i-EVs ayinambulelo kwimililo, kubalulekile ukuba nonakekelo olufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukungakhathali nokusilela ukulandela isikhokelo esicetyiswayo kunokunyusa ukubakho komlilo. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba lolona nyango lufanelekileyo kwi-ev yakho:

1. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kobushushu: Ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, kuphephe ukupaka i-EV yakho kwilanga okanye kwindawo eshushu. Kungcono ukupaka kwigaraji okanye kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo.
2. Gcina umkhondo weempawu zebhetri: Ukugqithisa ibhetri kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yayo kwaye kunciphise amandla ebhetri yebhetri. Kulumkele ukutshaja ibhetri ukuya kwinqanaba layo elipheleleyo. Khupha i-EV ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ifikelela ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion akufuneki zikhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuphinda zisebenze. Injongo yokubiza phakathi kwe-20% ne-80% yomthamo webhetri.
3. Kulumkele ukuqhuba izinto ezibukhali: imingxunya okanye amatye abukhali angonakalisa ibhetri, ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Ukuba nawuphi na umonakalo wenzeka, thatha i-enda yakho kumagqabi ofanelekileyo ukuze uhlolo lwangoko kunye nokulungiswa okuyimfuneko.

Ngokuqonda iinyani kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, unokonwabela izibonelelo zezithuthi zombane ngoxolo lwengqondo, esazi ukuba zenzelwe ukhuseleko njengeyona nto iphambili.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye inkxalabo nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi:

I-imeyile:[I-imeyile ikhuselweyo]