Malunga ne-OCP kwaye i-smart shargang iso / iec 15118
Yintoni i-OCPP 2.0?
IProtokholi ye-proub ye-ntlawulo (i-OCPPP) 2.0.1 ikhutshwe ngo-2020 nge-thermatity evulekileyo (i-OCA) yokwakha izitishi zonxibelelwano zehlabathi (CS) kunye nesoftware yokulawula isikhululo (i-CSMS).
I-OCPP2.0 Iimpawu
Ikhonkco lonxibelelwano libonelela ngokusemthethweni i-OCPP2.0 kunye nolu ngceleleko lwethu lweMveliso ye-EV. Iimpawu ezintsha ziboniswa njengezantsi.
I-1.Device yoLawulo
Ukuphathwa kwentengiselwano
Ukhuseleko olufikelelelweyo
Imisebenzi ye-Smad Smad
5.Support ye-ISO 15118
6.Display kunye nenkxaso yemiyalezo
Ukutsala abaqhubi be-EV Charger
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.10.1
I-OCP 1.6
I-OCPP 1.6 yeyona nguqulelo isetyenziswa kakhulu ye-OCPP. Yaqala ukukhululwa ngo-2011 kwaye sele yamkelwe zii-EV ezininzi e-EC zokubiza izikhululo kunye nabaqhubi. I-OCPP 1.6 ibonelela ngezinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokuqalisa nokumisa intlawulo, ukubuyisa ulwazi lwesikhululo sokuhlawula kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware.
I-OCPP 2.0.1
I-OCPPP 2.0.1 nguqulo wamva nje womgangatho we-OCPP. Yakhululwa ngo-2018 kwaye yenzelwe ukujongana neminye imida ye-OCPP 1.6. I-OCPP 2.0.1 ibonelela ngemisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu, efana nempendulo yemfuno, ukulayisha ukulayisha, kunye nolawulo lwamaxabiso. I-OCPP 2.0.1 isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo woNxibelelwano / uJSON, okhawulezayo kwaye ungaphezulu kunesepha / xml, esenza ilungele inethiwekhi enkulu.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-OCPP 1.6 kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1. Ezona zibalulekileyo zezi:
Umsebenzi oSebenzayo:I-OCPP 2.0.1 ibonelela ngezinto eziphambili ezenziwayo kune-OCPP 1.6, enjengempendulo, ukulayisha ukulayisha, kunye nolawulo lwamaxabiso.
Impazamo yokuphatha:I-OCPP 2.0.1 inomsebenzi we-Advanced I-Advanced I-Advanced I-Advances
Ukhuseleko:I-OCPP 2.0.1 ineempawu ezomeleleyo ze-OCP-1.6, ezinjenge-TLS encryption kunye nokuqinisekiswa okusekwe kwiSitifiketi.
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwe-OCPP 2.0.1
I-OCPP 2.0.1 Yongeza imisebenzi emininzi ehambileyo e-OCPP 1.6, yenze ukuba ilungele nje inethiwekhi enkulu. Ezinye zezinto ezintsha zibandakanya:
1. Ulawulo lweSixhobo.Iprotocol inika ingxelo ye-inventri, yandisa imposiso kunye nengxelo karhulumente, kwaye iphucule ubumbeko. Inqaku lokusebenzela lenza ukuba ikwazi ukuba nesithuthi sesikhululo sokuthatha isigqibo malunga nobungakanani bolwazi ukuba ijongiwe kwaye iqokelelwe.
2. Ukuphuculwa kokuphathwa kwentengiselwano.Endaweni yokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwemiyalezo engaphezulu kweshumi, yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nentengiselwano inokubandakanywa kumyalezo omnye.
3. Ukunyanzelwa kwenkqubo yokuhlawula.Inkqubo yoLawulo lweMandla (i-EMS), umlawuli wasekhaya kunye nokutshaja kwe-smagesi ezidityanisiweyo, ukutshaja, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwesikhululo.
I-4. Inkxaso ye-ISO 15118.Sisisombululo sezonxibelelwano i-EV samva nje senza ukuba igalelo ledatha kwi-EV, ukuxhasa iplagi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.
5. Yongeza ukhuseleko.Ukwandiswa kohlaziyo olukhuselekileyo lwe-firmware, ukungena kwezokhuseleko, isaziso sezoMnyhadala, isiqinisekiso seProfayili (ISatifikethi seSatifikethi seSitifiketi seSitifiketi seSitifiketi), kunye nonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo (TLS).
6. Ukubonisa kunye nenkxaso yemiyalezo.Ulwazi malunga nomboniso wabaqhubi be-EV, malunga nerhafu kunye namaxabiso.
I-OCPP 2.0.1 Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezizinzileyo zokutshaja
Ukongeza ekwenzeni inzuzo kwizitishi zokutshaja, amashishini aqinisekisa ukuba ezona ndlela zabo zininzi zizinzile kwaye zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokufezekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon ye-carbonan.
Uninzi lwegridi Sebenzisa ulawulo lomthwalo ophambili kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlawula i-smart yokufikelela kwimfuno yokutshaja.
Ukutshaja okukrexezayo kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bangenelele kwaye babekele imida malunga nokuba ingakanani imida malunga nesikhululo seshaja (okanye iqela lezikhululo zokuhlawula) linokuloba kwigridi. Kwi-OCPP 2.0.1, ukubiza i-smart kuya kusetwa kwenye okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela zine zilandelayo:
-Ukulalela kwangaphakathi
-Icekeceke
-IChagu
-Umqondiso wokulawula ukutshaja kwangaphandle
Biza iiprofayili kunye neeshedyuli zokubiza
Kwi-OCPP, umqhubi unokuthumela imida yokudluliselwa kwamandla kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngexesha elithile, elidityanisiweyo kwiprofayili yokutshaja. Le profayile yokutshaja ikwaqukethe ishedyuli yokutshaja, echaza amandla okubiza okanye ibhloko yomkhenkce okhoyo ngexesha lokuqalisa kunye nexesha. Zombini iprofayili yokutshaja kunye nesikhululo sokuhlawula sinokusetyenziswa kwisikhululo sokuhlawula kunye nezixhobo zombane zemoto.
I-ISO / IEC 15118
I-ISO 15118 ngumgangatho wehlabathi olawula uhlolo lwezonxibelelwano phakathi kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs) kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula, ebesaziwa njengeInkqubo yokuChamanisa iChar (CCS). Umgaqo-nkqubo ngokuyintloko uxhasa ukutshintshiselana ngedatha yeBhidirectional kwi-AC kunye ne-DC, ukuyenza ibe lilitye lembombo le-ECP e-ED Advanced Secure, kubandakanyaI-Traid-to-Grid (V2G)amandla. Iqinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zokuhlawula kwaye zisasaza kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zinokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo, ukunika amandla okungqinelana ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zokuhlawula amatyala amaninzi kunye neentlawulo ezingenazingcingo.
1. Uyintoni umthetho we-ISO 15118?
I-ISO 15118 ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-V2G ophuhliswe ukumisela unxibelelwano lwedijithali yedijithali phakathi kwee -v kunyeIzixhobo zoNcedo loMbane (IVe), ngokuyintloko ugxile kumandla amakhuluI-DC sharingiimeko. Le protocol ixhasa amava okubiza ngokuphathaniswa kwedatha njengokudluliselwa kwamandla, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, kunye noxilongo lwezithuthi. Ekuqaleni ipapashwa njenge-ISO 151188-1 ngo-2013, lo mgangatho uvela ukuze uxhase izicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iPlGIC-NXIBELELWANO (Pnc), evumela ukuba uqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle.
Ukongeza, i-ISO 15118 ifumene inkxaso yemizi-mveliso kuba inceda imisebenzi emininzi, efana ne-smart shargs (i-chargs, ivumela iinkonzo zokuthumela amandla kwigridi xa kufuneka.
2. Zeziphi izithuthi ezixhasa i-ISO 15118?
Njengoko i-ISO 15118 yinxalenye yee-CCs, ixhaswe ikakhulu ziimodeli zaseYurophu naseMntla Eamen Ev Ev Ev Iimodeli, ezihlala zisebenzisa i-CCSChwetheza 1 or Uhlobo 2Izihloko. Inani elikhulayo labavelisi, ezinjengeVolkswagen, BMW, kunye ne-Audi, kubandakanya inkxaso ye-ISO 15118 kwiimodeli zabo ze-Eva 15118 kwimodeli yazo. Umdibaniso we-ISO 15118 uvumela ezi moto ukuba zenze izinto eziphezulu ezinjenge-PNC kunye ne-V2G, zenza ukuba zihambelane neziseko zesakhiwo.
3. Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo ze-ISO 15118
I-ISO 15118 ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zexabiso zabasebenzisi be-EV kunye nabanikezeli beentonga:
I-plug-and-ntlawulo (i-Pnc):I-ISO 15118 yenza inkqubo yokuqhawula inkcitho eshukumayo ngokuvumela imoto ukuba iqinisekise ngokuzenzekelayo kwizikhululo ezifanelekileyo, ukuphelisa isidingo samakhadi e-rfid okanye i-opps yeselula.
Ukulawula kunye nolawulo lwamandla:Iprotocol inokulungelelanisa amanqanaba ombane ngexesha lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga neemfuno zeGridi, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi yombane.
Izakhono ze-Grid-to-Grid (V2G):I-ISO 15118 yonxibelelwano lweBhidirectial yenza ukuba ikwazi ukubuyela umbane kwigridi, ukuxhasa uzinzo lwegridi kunye nokunceda ekulawuleni kwemfuno ye-riak.
Iiprotokholi zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo:Ukukhusela idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthengiswa okukhuselekileyo, i-ISO 15118 isebenzisa i-Elecryption kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha ekhuselekileyo, ebaluleke ngokukodwa ukuSebenza kwe-PNC.
4. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-IEC 61851 kunye ne-ISO 15118?
Ngelixa zombini i-ISO 15118 kwayeIEC 61851Chaza imigangatho ye-EV yokuhlawula, balungisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokutshaja. IEC 61851 igxile kwiimpawu zombane ze-EV, ezigubungela imiba esisiseko njengamanqanaba amandla, izivakalisi, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Kwelinye icala, i-ISO 15118 iseka i-protocol yonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-EV kunye nesikhululo sokuhlawula, ukuvumela iinkqubo ukuba zitshintshiselane ngemoto, zilungiselele ukutshaja kwengqondo.
5. I-ISO 15118 Ikamva leUkutshaja okukhulu?
I-ISO 15118 ithathelwa ingqalelo njengesicombululo sobungqina kwixesha elizayo i-eve ekhratya ngenxa yenkxaso yayo isebenza njenge-PNC kunye ne-V2G. Amandla ayo avula amathuba okuba amathuba okulawula amandla okulawula amandla, alungelelanise kakuhle ngombono wegridi ekrelekrele, eguqukayo. Njengoko i-Eve Ente inyuke kunye nemfuno yokutshaja iziseko zophuhliso ezinobunkunkqele, i-ISO 15118 kulindeleke ukuba yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweenethiwekhi ze-smart.
Imifanekiso ngenye imini unokuhlawula ngaphandle kokuswayipha nayiphi na i-RFID / NFC yeKhadi, okanye uskenqwa kwaye ukhuphele nayiphi na i-apps eyahlukileyo. Kanye nje ngeplagi, kwaye inkqubo izakuchonga i-ev yakho kwaye iqale ukubiza ngokwakho. Xa kufikwa ekugqibeleni, iplagi kwaye inkqubo iya kukuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Le yinto entsha kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yokuhlawula i-BITAL kunye ne-V2G. Unxibelelwano ngoku luyinika njengezisombululo ezinokukhetha kubathengi bethu behlabathi kwiimfuno zayo ezinokubakho. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya.