IsiKhokelo sakho esigqibeleleyo kwiiTshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3: Ukuqonda, Iindleko, kunye neZibonelelo

Intshayelelo
Wamkelekile kwinqaku lethu le-Q&A elibanzi malunga neetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3, ubuchwephesha obubalulekileyo kwabo bathanda imoto yombane (EV) kunye nabo bacinga ukutshintshela kumbane. Nokuba ungumthengi onokwenzeka, umnini we-EV, okanye unomdla nje malunga nehlabathi lokutshaja kwe-EV, eli nqaku lenzelwe ukujongana neyona mibuzo icinezelayo kwaye ikukhokele kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja.

I-Q1: Yintoni iTshaja yeNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-3, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DC ekhawulezayo yokutshaja, yinkqubo yokutshaja enesantya esiphezulu eyenzelwe izithuthi zombane. Ngokungafaniyo neNqanaba loku-1 kunye neetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 ezisebenzisa i-alternating current (AC), iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zisebenzisa i-direct current (DC) ukuhambisa amava okutshaja okukhawulezayo.

Q2: Ixabisa malini iTshaja yeNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Iindleko zeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja ziyohluka ngokubanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-$20,000 ukuya kwi-$50,000. Eli xabiso linokuphenjelelwa yimiba efana nebhrendi, ubuchwepheshe, iindleko zofakelo, kunye nomthamo wamandla wetshaja.

Q3: Yintoni iNqanaba lesi-3 lokuTjaja?
A: Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 kubhekiselele kusetyenziso lwetshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza isithuthi sombane. Ikhawuleza kakhulu kuneNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, ihlala idibanisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yentlawulo kwimizuzu nje engama-20-30.

I-Q4: Yimalini iSikhululo sokuTshaja seNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-3, esiquka iyunithi yokutshaja kunye neendleko zokufakela, sinokubiza naphi na phakathi kwe-$20,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$50,000, ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zayo kunye neemfuno zofakelo ezikhethekileyo zesayithi.

I-Q5: Ngaba iNqanaba le-3 liTshaja kakubi kwibhetri?
A: Ngelixa ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 kusebenza ngendlela emangalisayo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni ngokukhawuleza kwebhetri ye-EV ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 xa kukho imfuneko kwaye uthembele kwiNqanaba loku-1 okanye lesi-2 lokutshaja ukuze uzisebenzise rhoqo.

Q6: Yintoni iNqanaba lesi-3 lokuTjaja?
A: Isikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-3 siseta esixhotyiswe ngetshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC. Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngentlawulo ekhawulezileyo yee-EVs, iyenza ilungele iindawo apho abaqhubi kufuneka bahlaziye ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqhubeke nohambo lwabo.

I-Q7: Ziphi iZitishi zokuTjaja zeNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokumisa uhola wendlela, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezizinikeleyo. Iindawo zabo zihlala zikhethwa ngobuchule ukuze zibe lula ngexesha lohambo olude.

I-Q8: Ngaba i-Chevy Bolt ingasebenzisa iShaja yeNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Ewe, iChevy Bolt ixhotyiselwe ukusebenzisa ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-3. Inokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neNqanaba 1 okanye iNqanaba lesi-2.

I-Q9: Ngaba Ungayifaka iNqanaba le-3 Itshaja ekhaya?
IMPENDULO: Ukufakela itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-3 ekhaya kuyenzeka ngokobuchule kodwa kusenokungenzeki kwaye kubize imali eninzi ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye neziseko zophuhliso zombane zomgangatho woshishino ezifunekayo.

I-Q10: Itshaja ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iNqanaba lesi-3?
A: Itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-3 inokongeza malunga ne-60 ukuya kwi-80 yeemayile zoluhlu kwi-EV kwimizuzu nje engama-20, iyenza ibe yeyona ndlela yokutshaja ekhawulezayo ekhoyo ngoku.

I-Q11: Ikhawuleza kangakanani iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja?
IMPENDULO: Ukutshaja kweNqanaba lesi-3 kukhawuleza ngokumangalisayo, kaninzi kukwazi ukutshaja i-EV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenziwe ngayo isithuthi kunye nemodeli.

Q12: Zingaphi iikW zeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja?
IMPENDULO: Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 ziyahluka ngamandla, kodwa ngokubanzi ziqala ukusuka ku-50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW, kunye neetshaja eziphezulu ze-kW ezibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

I-Q13: Ingaba iSitishi sokuTshaja seNqanaba lesi-3 sixabisa malini?
A: Ixabiso lilonke lesikhululo sokutshaja seNqanaba lesi-3, kubandakanywa itshaja kunye nofakelo, inokuqala ukusuka kwi-$20,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-50,000 yeedola, iphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobuchwephesha, umthamo, kunye nobunzima bofakelo.

Ukuqukumbela
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zimele ukutsibela phambili okubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-EV, ebonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokulula. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lukhulu, izibonelelo zokuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okutshaja kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-EV akunakuphikiswa. Nokuba kungenxa yeziseko zophuhliso zikawonke-wonke okanye kusetyenziso lomntu siqu, ukuqonda iinuances zeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja kubalulekile kwimeko eguqukayo yezithuthi zombane. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye ukujonga izisombululo zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3, nceda undwendwele [Iwebhusayithi yakho].