Ngaba inethiwekhi yakho yokutshaja ye-EV ikhathazwa kukungaphumeleli rhoqo? Ngaba unexhala lokuba iindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwendawo zichitha inzuzo yakho? Uninzi lwabaSebenzi beNdawo yokuTyala (ii-CPO) bajongana nale mingeni.
SiyabonelelaTÜV Iitshaja eziQinisekisiweyo ze-EV, iimveliso ezingathobeliyo kuphela imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kodwa zikwaqinisekisaUkuthembeka kwetshaja ye-EV. Ngovavanyo lweshishini kunye nesiqinisekiso, siyakunceda ukuba unciphise kakhulu iiNdleko zakho zoBunini (TCO).
Isiqulatho
Iingxaki ezine ezingundoqo: Inqanaba lokungaphumeleli, ukuHlanganisa, ukusasazwa, kunye noKhuseleko
Ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi ababonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja bajongana noxinzelelo olukhulu. Kufuneka baqhubeke beqinisekisa isikhululo sokutshajaIxesha lokuphumla. Nakuphi na ukusilela okukodwa kuguqulela kwingeniso elahlekileyo kunye nokuncipha kwentembeko yophawu.
1. IiReyithi zokuNgaphantsi kolawulo lokuSilela kunye neeNdleko zoLondolozo eziBabekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwendawo yenye yezona nkcitho zinkulu zeCPO. Ukuba iitshaja zihlala zivaliwe ngenxa yeempazamo ezincinci, kuyanyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Ishishini libiza ezi yunithi zingasebenziyo "Zombie Chargers." Izinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli likhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiNdleko epheleleyo yobunini (TCO). Idatha yophando evela kwiLebhu yeSizwe yaMandla aVuselelekayo (NREL) ibonisa ukuba imingeni yokuthembeka, ingakumbi kwiitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 likawonke-wonke, zinzima kakhulu, yaye izinga lokungaphumeleli kwezinye iindawo lifikelela kuma-20% -30%, lingaphezulu lee kwimigangatho eqhelekileyo yoshishino lwamandla.
2. I-Complex kunye ne-High-Risk Network Integration
Ii-CPOs kufuneka zidibanise ihardware entsha ngokungenamthungo kwiiNkqubo zazo ezikhoyo zoLawulo lweTyala (CMS). Ukuba i-firmware ebonelelwe nge-OEM ayiqhelekanga okanye unxibelelwano aluzinzile, inkqubo yokudibanisa inokuthatha iinyanga. Oku kulibazisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho kwimarike kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo.
3. Izithintelo zeSiqinisekiso kwi-Cross-Border Deployment
Ukuba uceba ukwandisa kwihlabathi okanye ukunqumla ingingqi, yonke imarike entsha ifuna iikhowudi ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukuqinisekiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso aludli nje ixesha kodwa lukwanyusa kakhulu iindleko zenkunzi yangaphambili.
4. Ukungahoywa koMbane kunye ne-Cybersecurity
Iitshaja zisebenza ngaphandle kwaye kufuneka zimelane nemozulu embi. Ngaxeshanye, njengenxalenye yegridi yombane, kufuneka babe nokhuseleko olubanzi lombane (umzekelo, umbane kunye nokukhusela ukuvuza). Ubuthathaka be-Cybersecurity bunokubangela ukophulwa kwedatha okanye uhlaselo lwenkqubo ekude.
Inani lobu bungqina nguN8A 1338090001 Rev. 00. Obu bungqina bukhutshwa ngokuzithandela ngokungqinelana ne-Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU), eqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja isithuthi sombane se-AC sithobelana neemfuno eziphambili zokhuseleko zalo myalelo. Ukukhangela iinkcukacha kwaye uqinisekise ubunyani kunye nobunyani bobu bungqina, unakoCofa ukuze uye Ngqo
ISiqinisekiso se-TÜV silinganisa njani ukuthembeka kwetshaja ye-EV?
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu akulobango nje elingenanto; kufuneka ikwazi ukulinganiswa kwaye iqinisekiswe ngesiqinisekiso esigunyazisiweyo.TÜV Iitshaja eziQinisekisiweyo ze-EVukumela ukuzinikela okungagungqiyo kumgangatho.
Impembelelo yeHlabathi yoMbutho we-TÜV
I-TÜV (, i-Technical Inspection Association) ngumbutho okhokelayo kwihlabathi jikelele wovavanyo, uhlolo, kunye nezatifiketi ezinembali ethatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150.
•I-European Standard Setter:I-TÜV ineengcambu ezinzulu eJamani naseYurophu, isebenza njengamandla abalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zithobela i-EU's Low Voltage Directive (LVD) kunye neemfuno ze-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC). Ngesatifikethi se-TÜV, abavelisi banokukhupha ngokulula okuyimfunekoIsibhengezo se-EU sokuThobela (UDoC)kwaye usebenzise ukumakishwa kweCE.
•IPasipoti yeMarike:Ehlabathini lonke, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseYurophu, uphawu lwe-TÜV luphawu lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Ayisebenzi nje njengepaspoti yokungena kwimarike kodwa kwakhona njengesiseko sokuthembela phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye neenkampani zeinshurensi.
Ngaba iSiqinisekiso se-TÜV siqinisekisa njani uKuhlala kweMveliso?
Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-TÜV ludlulela ngaphaya kweemfuno ezisisiseko. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwetshaja phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo ngovavanyo oluqatha lokusingqongileyo kunye nombane.
| Metric | Inqaku loVavanyo lweSiqinisekiso | Imeko yoVavanyo kunye noMgangatho |
|---|---|---|
| Ixesha elililo phakathi kweFailures (MTBF) Ukuqinisekiswa | Uvavanyo loBomi olukhawulezileyo (I-ALT): Ukubaleka phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ukuvavanya ubude obulindelekileyo bezinto ezibalulekileyo (umzekelo, ii-relays, abafowunelwa). | MTBF > iiyure ezingama-25,000,ukunciphisa kakhulu utyelelo lolondolozo kwindawokunye nokunciphisa i-L2 fault dispatches nge-70%. |
| Uvavanyo lokunyamezela kokusingqongileyo | Imijikelo yobushushu obugqithisileyo (umzekelo, −30∘C ukuya +55∘C),Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Ultraviolet (UV)., kunye novavanyo lokubola kwenkungu yetyuwa. | Ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo zangaphandlengo-2+iminyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezinzima, kunye nokuphepha ixesha lokunciphisa ngenxa yezinto ezisingqongileyo. |
| UQinisekiso lwesiDanga soKhuseleko (Inqanaba le-IP). | Ukuqinisekiswa okungqongqo kwe-IP55 okanye i-IP65 yokulinganisa, kusetyenziswa iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye novavanyo lokungena kwamasuntswana othuli. | Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lemvula enkulu kunye nokuvezwa kothuli. Umzekelo, i-IP65 iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asiluthuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye sikhuselwe kwiijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi kulo naliphi na icala. |
| Ukhuseleko loMbane kunye noKhuseleko | Ukuhlolwa kweZixhobo zangoku eziHlalayo (RCCB), ukuxhathisa ukugquma, ukukhuselwa komthwalo ogqithisileyo, kunyeukukhuselwa kukothuka kombaneukuthobela i-EN IEC 61851-1: 2019. | Ukubonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yomthetho kunye neendleko eziphezulu zembuyekezo ngenxa yeempazamo zombane. |
| Ukusebenzisana | Ukuqinisekiswa kojongano lokutshaja, iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, kunyeintsebenziswano ekhuselekileyongeempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kunye negridi. | Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-EV, ukunciphisa "intlawulo ayiphumelelanga" iingxelo ezibangelwa ukusilela konxibelelwano lokuxhawula isandla. |
Ngokukhetha i-TÜV eqinisekisiweyo yeemveliso ze-Linkpower, ukhetha i-hardware enokuqina okuqikelelwayo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuncinci. Oku kunciphisa ngqo yakhoIindleko zokuSebenza noLondolozo (O&M)..
IziQinisekiso ezisemgangathweni zoManyano kunye nokusasazwa
Isikhululo sokutshaja sivelisa kuphela ingeniso emva kokuba idibaniswe kwinethiwekhi kwaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo. Isisombululo sethu se-OEM senza lula omabini la manyathelo.
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-OCPP: Udibaniso lweNethiwekhi yokuPlag-kunye-Dlala
Isikhululo sokutshaja kufuneka sikwazi "ukuthetha." I-Open Charge Point Protocol () lulwimi oluvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwetshaja kunye neqonga leCMS.
•I-OCPP epheleleyo 2.0.1 Ukuthobela:YethuTÜV Iitshaja eziQinisekisiweyo ze-EVsebenzisa yamva njeIprothokholi ye-OCPP. I-OCPP 2.0.1 yazisa iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo kunye nolawulo lwentengiselwano yegranular, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye naliphi na iqonga leCMS eliqhelekileyo kwimarike.
•Nciphiswa uMngcipheko woManyano:Vula i-$\text{API}$s kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni zinciphisa ixesha lokudibanisa ukusuka kwiinyanga ukuya kwiiveki. Iqela lakho lobugcisa linokugqiba ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, ligxininise amandla abo ekukhuleni kweshishini.
•Ulawulo olukude:Iprotocol ye-OCPP ixhasa uxilongo oluntsonkothileyo olukude kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware. Unokusombulula i-80% yemicimbi yesoftware ngaphandle kokuthumela igcisa.
Ukuthotyelwa kweHlabathi: Ukukhawulezisa ukwandiswa kweMarike yakho
Njengeqabane lakho le-OEM, sibonelela ngenkonzo yesatifikethi kwindawo enye. Awudingi ukuyila ngokutsha ihardware kwilizwe ngalinye okanye ummandla.
•Isatifikethi esenzelwe wena:Sinikezela ngeemodeli ezilungiselelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesatifikethi kwiimarike ezinkulu ezifana noMntla Melika (UL), iYurophu (CE/TUV). Oku kukhawulezisa kakhulu ixesha lakho lokuya kwiMarike.
•I-White-Labeling kunye ne-Brand Consistency:Sinikezela ngehardware eneleyibhile emhlophe kunye ne-UI/UX eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Isazisi sophawu lwakho kunye namava omsebenzisi ahlala engaguquguquki kwihlabathi jikelele, esomeleza ukuqondwa kwebrendi.
IiNgcaciso ze-Smart zifezekisa njani uPhuculo lwe-TCO kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweendleko
Inzuzo ye-CPO ekugqibeleni ixhomekeke ekucutheni amandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Iimveliso zethu zinemisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi eyilelwe ukuphumeza ngokuthe ngqoUkuNcitshiswa kweendleko zeCPO.
ULawulo lokuLawulwa koMbane oGunyazayo (i-DLM) Lehlisa ngokubonakalayo iBhili yoMbane
luphawu olubalulekileyo lokonga iindleko. Isebenzisa i-algorithms ehlakaniphile ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo umthwalo opheleleyo wombane wesakhiwo okanye indawo ngexesha langempela.
•Ziphephe izohlwayo zokuXhobisa ngokugqithisileyo:Ngexesha leemfuno eziphakamileyo,DLM ngamandlailungisa okanye icutha amandla aphumayo kwiitshaja ezithile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lwamandla lulonke aludluli umthamo wekhontrakthi kunye nenkampani eluncedo.
•Ukubala ngoGunyaziso:Ngokophando lokubonisana namandla, ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-DLM kunokuncedisa abaqhubi abaphakathiukongaye-15%−30% phezuluIintlawulo zeBanga. Olu gcino lubonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lexesha elide kunexabiso lokuqala le-hardware.
•Unyuso lwembuyekezo kuTyalo-mali (I-ROI):Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, izikhululo zakho zokutshaja zinokubonelela izithuthi ezininzi ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ngaloo ndlela zinyusa imbuyekezo iyonke kutyalo-mali lwakho.
Siguqulelwa njani iSiqinisekiso kuLondolozo lweendleko
| I-Operator Pain Point | Isisombululo sethu seOEM | Isiqinisekiso/Isiqinisekiso soBugcisa | Impembelelo yokuNcitshiswa kweendleko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iindleko eziphezulu zokuLondolozwa kweSiza | Ultra-High MTBF Hardwarekunye neRemote Diagnostics | Isiqinisekiso seTÜV(Ukunyamezela kokusingqongileyo) | Nciphisa iNqanaba lesi-2 lokuthunyelwa kwempazamo kwisayithi nge-70%. |
| UMbane oPhezulu/Iintlawulo zeMbango | IfakweUlawulo lokuLawulwa koMthwalo (DLM) | ISoftware eSmart kunye noDityaniso lwemitha | Umyinge we-15%−30% yokonga kwiindleko zamandla. |
| Umngcipheko wokuDityaniswa kweNkqubo | I-OCPP 2.0.1Ukuthobela kunye nokuVula i-API | I-EN IEC 61851-1 esemgangathweni | Ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa nge-50%, ukunciphisa ixesha lokudibanisa ukudibanisa nge-80%. |
| Ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo rhoqo | Indawo ebiyelweyo yeBanga le-IP65 | Isiqinisekiso seTÜV(Uvavanyo lwe-IP) | Yandisa ubomi bezixhobo ngeminyaka emi-2+, unciphise inkcitho eyinkunzi. |
Khetha i-Linkpower kwaye uphumelele imarike
Ukukhetha aTÜV Iitshaja eziQinisekisiweyo ze-EVIqabane le-OEM lithetha ukukhetha umgangatho, ukuthembeka, kunye nenzuzo. Ixabiso lethu elingundoqo kukunceda ukuba ugxininise amandla akho kwimisebenzi kunye namava omsebenzisi, kungekhona ekukhathazeni iziphene kunye neendleko zokulondoloza.
Sinikezela ngezixhobo zokutshaja eziqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni, ezikwaziyo ukukuncedaukunciphisa iindleko ze-O&M ngekunye nokukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwihlabathi.
Nceda uqhagamshelane neqela leengcali ze-Linkpowerngokukhawuleza ukufumana isisombululo sakho sokutshaja se-EV esilungiselelweyo.
FAQ
I-1.Q: Ulinganisa njani ukuthembeka kwetshaja kwaye uqinisekise izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi?
A:Ukuthembeka sikuthatha njengondoqo wenkonzo yethu. Sibala umgangatho wemveliso ngokungqongqoIsiqinisekiso seTÜVkwayeUvavanyo loBomi olukhawulezileyo(ALT). YethuTÜV Iitshaja eziQinisekisiweyo ze-EVbabe ne-MTBF (iXesha eliLingeneyo phakathi kweeFailures) elidlula iiyure ezingama-25,000, liphezulu kakhulu kunomndilili woshishino. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa onke amacandelo abalulekileyo, ukusuka kwiireyiyidi ukuya kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, anokomelela okuphezulu kakhulu, ukunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zakho zokugcinwa kwendawo kunye nokuthoba i-70% ye-L2 yokuthunyelwa kwempazamo.
I-2.Q: Iitshaja zakho zidibanisa njani ngaphandle komthungo kunye neNkqubo ekhoyo yoLawulo lweNtlawulo (CMS)?
A:Siqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kweplagi kunye nomdlalo womnatha. Zonke iitshaja zethu ezihlakaniphile zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nezamva njeI-OCPP 2.0.1umgangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-hardware yethu inokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo nalo naliphi na iqonga leCMS eliqhelekileyo. Sinikezela nge-$\text{API}$s evulekileyo kunye neemodyuli zonxibelelwano ezisemgangathweni ezingakhawulezisi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kodwa zikwaxhasa ubunzima.Ukuxilongwa okude kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware, ikuvumela ukuba usombulule imiba yesoftware ngaphandle kokuthumela igcisa.
3.Q: Zingakanani iimveliso zakho ezinokusisindisa kumandla (umbane) iindleko?
A:Iimveliso zethu zifezekisa ukuthotywa kweendleko ngokuthe ngqo ngeempawu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Zonke iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zinezixhoboUlawulo lokuLawulwa koMthwalo (I-DLM)ukusebenza. Eli nqaku lisebenzisa i-algorithms ehlakaniphile ukujonga umthwalo wombane ngexesha lokwenyani, ukulungelelanisa amandla ombane ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo ukunqanda ukugqithiswa komthamo wekhontrakthi kunye nokufumana okuphezulu.Iintlawulo zeBanga. Uqikelelo olugunyazisiweyo lubonisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-DLM kunokunceda abaqhubi abaphakathiukongaye-15%−30% kwiindleko zamandla.
I-4.Q: Uziphatha njani iimfuno zesatifikethi ezinzima xa uhambisa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi?
A:Izatifikethi zokuwela imida ayisengomqobo. Njengeqabane le-OEM yobuchwephesha, sibonelela ngenkxaso yesatifikethi kwindawo enye. Sinemodeli elungiselelweyo kunye namava agubungela izatifikethi eziphambili zehlabathi njengeTÜV, UL, TR25 ,UTLand CE. Siqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ezikhethiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yombane kunye nokhuseleko kwimakethi ekujoliswe kuyo, sithintela uvavanyo olungafunekiyo kunye nohlengahlengiso loyilo, ngaloo ndlela kakhulu.ukukhawulezisa iXesha lakho ukuya kwiMarike.
5.Q: Ziziphi iinkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu ozinikezelayo kubaxhasi be-OEM?
A:Sinikezela ngokubanziWhite-Labeliinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwebhrendi yakho. Izigqubuthelo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: ihardware yangaphandle (umbala, iLogo, imathiriyeli), ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwesoftwareIndawo yomsebenzisi(UI/UX), kunye nengqiqo yokusebenza kwe-firmware ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuzisa amava ohlobo olumanyeneyo kunye nokusebenzisana nabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela, ngaloo ndlela uqinisa ukuqondwa kwebrendi kunye nokuthembeka kwabathengi.
Umthombo ogunyazisiweyo
1.TÜV Imbali yoMbutho kunye nempembelelo yaseYurophu: TÜV SÜD-Malunga Nathi & Nezikhokelo
•Ikhonkco: https://www.tuvsud.com/en/about-us
2.MTBF/ALT Indlela yoVavanyo: Umbutho woNtembeko we-IEEE-Uvavanyo loBomi olukhawulezileyo
•Ikhonkco: https://standards.ieee.org/
3.OCPP 2.0.1 Inkcazo kunye nezinto eziluncedo: I-Open Charge Alliance (OCA) - OCPP 2.0.1 Inkcazo esemthethweni
•Ikhonkco: https://www.openchargealliance.org/protocol/ocpp-201/
4.Uthelekiso lweeMfuno zeZiqinisekiso zeHlabathi: I-IEC - ImiGangatho ye-Electrotechnical yokuTshaja kwe-EV
•Ikhonkco: h ttps://www.iec.ch/
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2025