Yiba nomfanekiso usiya kwisikhululo sokutshaja ngobusuku obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo ukuze ufumanise ukuba akukho intanethi. Kubasebenzi, oku akukona nje ukuphazamiseka-kulahlekile ingeniso kunye nodumo. Ngoko, unjanigcina iitshaja ze-EV zisebenza kwiimeko ezibandayo?
Masingene ngaphakathiizisombululo ezichasene nomkhenkce kwiitshaja ze-EV, kugxilwe kubuchwephesha obukrelekrele, uyilo olurhabaxa, kunye nocwangciso olucwangcisiweyo olulungiselelwe iimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa.
Kutheni imozulu ebandayo ibangela umngeni kwiitshaja ze-EV
ISayensi eNgemva kokuTshaja ngexesha lokuphumla eBusika
Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla, ngokunjalo ukusebenza kwebhetri-kunye nokusebenza kweziseko zokutshaja. Ukwakhiwa komkhenkce, ukucutheka kwe-thermal yamacandelo, kunye nokuhamba kancinci kwe-electron kunokubangelaukusilela kwetshaja okanye isantya esicothayo sokutshaja.
Ilahleko yabaSebenzi kwiMiba engaphantsi koziro
Itshaja engasebenziyo inokuguqulela amawaka eedola kwingeniso ephosiweyo ngonyaka. Kubathengi beB2B kunye neenethiwekhi zoluntu,ixesha liyinto yonke-ingakumbi xa ukunyaniseka kwabathengi kuxhomekeke ekuthembekeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoYilo lwe-Cold-Weather EV Ukutshaja
Ubuchwephesha beCable Cable
Iintambo zokutshaja ezilawulwa ngokushushu zisetyenziswaukuzilawula ubushushu umkhondoukuthintela umkhenkce. Ezi ntambo zisebenza kuphela xa ixesha lobushushu liwela ngaphantsi kwemida ebekiweyo, ligcina amandla.
Imivalo egqunyiweyo
Ukongeza ubushushu, ubushushu obuphezulu kwiikhabhathi zetshaja bukhusela izinto zombane ezibuthathaka kumoya obandayo nakwiqabaka. Yicinge njengokusongela itshaja yakho kwidyasi yasebusika.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza iThermostatic
Iithermostats ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zikhaba kwizifudumezi zangaphakathi kuphela xa zifuneka. Le nkqubo ehlakaniphile inciphisa inkcitho yamandla ngelixa igcinaamacandelo angaphakathi ashushukunye nokusebenza.
Izinto ezisebenzayo zokuThintela umkhenkce kwiitshaja
Glycol-Based heat Transfer Fluids
Ezi zinto zingeyotyhefu zithintela ukukhenkceza kwiinkqubo zokupholisa. Xa isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu, bonagcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obuzinzilenakwimozulu -30°C.
IiMathiriyeli zoTshintsho lweSigaba (PCMs)
IiPCM zigcina amandla ashushu ngexesha elifudumeleyo kwaye zikhulule xa ixesha liwa. Kufana nebhetri ye-thermal-ilungeleukuthintela iqabaka.
Izitywini ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokufuma
UkusebenzisaI-silicone ye-industrial-grade okanye i-epoxy sealantsmalunga neendawo zokungena kwekhebula zithintela ukungena komswakama-isizathu esiphezulu sokwakheka komkhenkce wangaphakathi.
Izisombululo zeZiseko zokusiNgqongileyo zoMkhenkce
Ukuhanjiswa kweCable engaphantsi komhlaba
Iintambo zokuqhuba phantsi komhlaba-phantsi komgca weqabaka-zinceda ukuphepha uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhephu. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwiimimandla ethandwa likhephu.
IiYunithi zeZindlu ezingangenwa yimozulu
Iitshaja zifakwe ngaphakathiIP65 okanye iindawo ezivaliweyo ezinomlinganiselo ophezuluzixhathise ikhephu, ikhephu elikhithikayo, nomhlwa wetyuwa—nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwimimandla esemantla.
Smart Defrost Algorithms
Ezinye iisistim ziqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo umjikelo we-defrost ngokusekelweukudityaniswa kwedatha yemozulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zezandla.
Ulawulo lwamandla kumaqondo obushushu obubandayo
UkuSebenza ngoKusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neMfuno yokuFundisa
Ukubetha ibhalansi elungileyo ngundoqo. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kuchitha amandla, ngelixa ukushisa ngaphantsi konakalisa amacandelo. I-Smart thermostats kunye ne-AI yokulinganisa ukulayisha inceda ukufumana indawo emnandi.
Iinkqubo zeBattery Preconditioning
Ukufudumeza ibhetri yemoto phambi kokuba itshajwe kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja—ingakumbi kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa izisombululo
| Isisombululo | Inkcazo | Uluhlu lobushushu | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | Ixabiso leNqanaba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IiCables ezifudunyeziweyo | Ukuzilawula iingcingo ezishushu | -40°C ukuya ku-0°C | Phakathi | $$$ |
| Imivalo egqunyiweyo | Iingxowa zesithintelo se-thermal | -30°C ukuya ku-5°C | Phantsi | $$ |
| IiGlycol Fluids | Isipholisi sokudlulisa ubushushu | -50°C ukuya -10°C | Phantsi | $$ |
| PCMs | Ukugcinwa kobushushu obungatshintshiyo | -25°C ukuya kwi-10°C | Unothi | $$$ |
| Smart Algorithms | AI-based defrost logic | Nayiphi na | Isezantsi kakhulu | $$ |
Ukufakela IiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuLungela uBusika
Indawo-Iingqwalasela ezikhethekileyo
Faka kude nekhephu eliphezulu okanye iindawo zokulima. I-akhawunti yelanga kunye nezinto ezibandayo ezinomoya, ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuziphatha kobushushu.
UQeqesho lwamaGcisa kunye noKhuseleko
Qinisekisa ukuba iqela lakho liqeqeshiweiiprothokholi zomsebenzi wombane ebusika—kuquka uthintelo lweqabaka kunye nendlela yokuphatha umjelo onomkhenkce ngokukhuselekileyo.
IiShedyuli zoLondolozo zokuThintela ukonakala komkhenkce
Uluhlu lokuHlola loNyaka
•Hlola izitywini kunye neegaskets
•Vavanya izinto zokufudumeza
•Jonga i-thermostats kunye ne-insulation integrity
• Qinisekisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuxilongwa kokuqala okubandayo
Izixhobo zokuJonga zokuQala
Izixhobo zokuxilonga ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa umatshini wokufunda ukuzeqikelela ukusilela kwecandelongaphambi kokuba kwenzeke-ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla ebusika.
Iindleko vs. Uhlalutyo lweNzuzo yeetshaja zaseBusika
Ukuchitha i-20-30% eyongezelelweyo ngaphambili ekukhuseleni ubusika rhoqoizihlawulela ngokwalo ngexesha. Ukunqanda ukuphuma nje kube kanye ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo kunokuthethelela iindleko.
Imizekelo: Izifundo ezivela eScandinavia naseKhanada
ENorway naseBritish Columbia, abaqhubi basebenzisa umxube weiiyunithi ezigqunyiweyo, i-glycol loops, kunye nesoftware eguqukayoukugcina uthungelwano lwe-99.9% lusebenza-nangexesha le-blizzards.
Indima yeeSensom ezihlakaniphile kuThintelo lomkhenkce
Izinzwa zinokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa langaphakathi nangaphandle, ukufuma, kunye nomngcipheko wokuxinana. Xa i-threshold igqithisiwe, i-automated defrost iyakhaba.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeZisombululo zokufudumeza
Ewe, ukufudumeza kudla amandla-kodwaiinkqubo zokwenziwa ezifana nee-PCM kunye nee-algorithms ezihlakaniphileukunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza rhoqo.
Utshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwi-Cold-Climate Charging
Cinga nge-airgel insulation, i-solar-powered defrost, kunye ne-biomimetic thermal materials. Utshintsho kule ndawo lufudumeza nje.
Musa ukuvumela ubusika buyimise ingeniso yakho
Izimo zezulu ezibandayo zikhohlakele kwitekhnoloji-kodwa akufuneki zibe kumgangatho ophantsi wakho. Ngokutyala imali kwiizisombululo ezichanekileyo zokuchasana nomkhenkce, ugcina iitshaja zakho zisebenza, abathengi bakho bonwabile, kwaye ingeniso yakho ihamba.
Njengomenzi wetshaja we-EV ozinikeleyo, iimveliso zethu zenzelwe ngokukodwa imozulu ebanda kakhulu, zihlala zizinzile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle nokuba-40°C. Sinikezela ngobungqina bevidiyo bokwenyani obungqina ukusebenza kwabo okubalaseleyo kwiimeko ezinzima zasebusika. Ukuba ujonge isisombululo sokutshaja esikwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda, ungathandabuzi—fikelela kuthi namhlanjekwiisampuli kunye nenkxaso yeengcali!
FAQ
I-Q1: Kubanda kangakanani kwiitshaja ze-EV?
Uninzi lweetshaja ze-EV zisebenza kude kube malunga-30°C, kodwa iimodeli ezikhethekileyo ngeiinkqubo ezishushu kunye nokugqumainokuhla.
Q2: Sesiphi esona sisombululo singabizi kakhulu sokunqanda umkhenkce?
Ukusebenzisaiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nee-PCM ezingasebenziyoiyonga iindleko kwaye iwonga amandla, nangona ufakelo lokuqala lunokuba phezulu kancinci.
Q3: Ngaba ndifuna ukufudumeza kwiitshaja zangaphakathi?
Akunjalo rhoqo, kodwaiigaraji ezingatshiselwanga okanye iindawo zokugcina iimpahlausenokufumana iqabaka. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokugquma okuthambileyo kuyacetyiswa.
Q4: Kufuneka ndizihlole kangaphi iitshaja ezisebusika?
A Ukuhlolwa kabini ngonyaka-Ngaphambi nasemva kobusika-kufanelekile, ngakumbi ukujonga ingqibelelo yesitywina kunye nokusebenza kwesifudumezi.
I-Q5: Ngaba iinkqubo ze-smart defrost zinokulungiswa kwakhona?
Ewe, abaninziIinkqubo zokunyibilikisa i-AIinokufakwa kwiiyunithi esele zikhona ngokuphinda kufakwe iintambo kunye nodibaniso lwesoftware.
IiReferensi ezigunyazisiweyo
-
ISebe lezaMandla lase-US-i-Ofisi yobuChwephesha beMoto
https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/extreme-weather-impact-ev-charging -
Imithombo yendalo yaseKhanada - Izikhokelo ze-EV Infrastructure
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy-efficiency/transportation/evs-infrastructure -
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yokuHamba okucocekileyo
https://transport.ec.europa.eu
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2025