Njengoko izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) zithandwa kakhulu, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji yokutshaja sele kunguMqhubi ophambili wolu tshintsho. Isantya, ukulula kunye nokukhuseleka kuka-EV unefuthe ngqo kumava abathengi kunye nokwamkelwa kwemakethi yentengiso ye-EV.
I-1. Ubume obukhoyo ngoku itekhnoloji yokutshaja kombane
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yehlabathi iyanda, ukwakhiwa kwamaziko etywala kukukhawulezisa, ngakumbi ngokwezikhululo zikawonke-nqandisi, itshaja yasekhaya, kunye netshaja ekhawulezayo. Ngokwengxelo ye-Arhente yamandla eMihlaba (IEA), inani le-EC Charsang kwihlabathi jikelele ligqithile kwisigidi samabala esigidi, ngelixa inani leetshana elikhawulezayo liyakhula ngokukhawuleza, lithathe isabelo esandayo sentengiso.
Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwe-EV lokuhlawula itekhnoloji, ehlelwe ngokulandelelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukutshaja okucothayo (Inqanaba 1):ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwekhaya, ukusebenzisa ubonelelo lwamandla e-120v. Ukutshaja kuyacotha kwaye kuthatha iiyure ezininzi ukubiza ibhetri.
Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo (Inqanaba 2):Iqhelekile kwizikhululo zikawonke-nqandisi zoluntu, usebenzisa ubonelelo lwamandla angama-240V, isantya sokutshaja siphuculwe kakhulu, ihlala iiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya kugcwala.
I-DC Khawulezayo (DC Khawuleza)Iimeko apho ibuyele kuluhlu iyafuneka, ixesha lokutshaja linokuncitshiswa lincitshiswe kude nemizuzu engama-30. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizikhululo zehoda okanye iindawo eziphezulu zemfuno.
2. 2025 I-2025 i-EV yamva nje ev Chagger
2.1 Itekhnoloji yokutshaja
Njengoko i-tender yetekisi yebhetri, ngakumbi itshaja ingasamkeli itekhnoloji ye-Super Fitch, enjenge-changesparbers kunye nenethiwekhi esahlumayo. Ezi chargers ziyakwazi ukutshaja ibhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30, ukusombulula ingxaki ngeendlela zemveli zemveli ezithatha ixesha elide.
Itekhnoloji ye-SuperCerger ye-SuperCerger ayikho malunga nokwandiswa ngesantya sokutshaja, kodwa kubandakanya neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri okrelekrele (i-BMS) kunye netekhnoloji yokukhusela itekhnoloji. Ezi nkqubo zinokulawula ngokuqinileyo isantya sokutshaja, thintela ibhetri ukusuka ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye kwandiswe ubomi bebhetri.
2.2 Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo
Itekhnoloji yokutshaya i-wireless, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-enctromagnetic yokuqhekeza, iba sesinye sezisombuso ezizayo. Nangona itekhnoloji okwangoku ayikabibanzi, ezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo sele zizama ukulemba. Ukutshaja okungasebenziyo akuphumi kuphela ukuphucula ukutshaja ngokuphelisa ukunxibelelana ngokomzimba, kodwa kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwiplagi ngelixa usaba.
Umzekelo, ikhonkco elinxibelelanayo liphuhlisa izixhobo zokuqhushumba ezitshabhisayo ngokusekelwe kwitekhnoloji engenazingcingo, kulindeleke ukuba kukhokelele imakethi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ukukhutshwa kwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunokukhokelela ekubeni bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kubume bekhaya kunye nezikhululo zokushaya zikawonke-wonke.
2.3 Uhlanganiso kunye nokuCwenga okukrelekrele
Ngokunyuka kwengcinga "yekhaya elinobuchule", i-Smart Cr Charger iqala ukufaka intengiso. Ezi chargers zixhotyiswe nge-Intanethi yezinto (iiot), kwaye zinokude zilawulwe ekude ze-SOPS okanye ezinye izixhobo ze-smart ukubeka iliso kwimeko yokutshaja ngexesha lokwenyani. I-chargs ingalungelelanga kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngokutshintsha amaxabiso ombane kunye nemfuno yemfuno, ukunceda abasebenzisi bemali bagcine imali kwigridi ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.
Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinje ngamakhonkco aveziwe zizixhobo zokubiza izinto ngohlalutyo lwekrelekrele. Ababoneleli kuphela idatha yokutshaja ngexesha, kodwa baphinde baxele ixesha elifanelekileyo lokucela ukunceda abasebenzisi abajolise kwimisebenzi yokutshaja.
I-3. INKQUBO YENKQUBO YENKQUBO
Ekuqaleni kwe-EV e-EV e-EV, i-INVEPERE iye yaba yinkokeli yeshishini enesisombululo se-bibs enobuchule.
3.1 Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela i-Port-port
Ikhonkco lamaNqaku lazisa i-vial-port charger evumela ukuba ii -v ezimbini ze-EVs zihlawulwe ngaxeshanye, zisandisa kakhulu inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamaziko okubiza. Olu luhlulelo olungahambelani kuphela kwemfuno ekhulayo yokutshaja, kodwa ikwanceda i-ev shatings yokunxibelelana kakuhle nemithwalo ye-peak.
3.2 Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kokutshata kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele
I-CHANGERSY's CHANGERS INXAXHEBA SENKCUBEKO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA UKUTHENGA ITekhnoloji, enciphisa ixesha lokushasha. Ukongeza, ikhonkco elinxibelelanayo libandakanya inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri ekrelekrele ephucula i-bhermating yebhetri kwaye yandisa ubomi bebhetri. Abasebenzisi banokulawula ngoku kude nefowuni yokutshaja nge-smartphones ukubeka iliso kwimeko yokutshaja kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokuqhuba.
3.3 Ukuhambelana okuphezulu
ICANDELWANO LADRANDERS AKUKHO BUNGISELELO WOKUGQIBELA I-ED EV IMIGANGATHO (umz. I-CCs kunye neChademo), kodwa ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweeprotocols. Eli nqaku lenze iConcepources Chargers isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye liba liqabane elithandwayo labavelisi bezithuthi zombane ezininzi.
3.4 Ukukhusela kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla
Unxibelelwano lugxile ekusebenziseni amandla aluhlaza, kwaye inkqubo yayo yeChat grger iyakwazi ukufumana amandla kubathengisi abacocekileyo acocekileyo ngokukhutshelwa kwe-interbon. Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo zokunxibelelana nezixhobo zokunxibelelana nazo zinokuhlawulelwa iiyure ze-off-peak, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla kunye nokwenza ubuchule bokusebenza kwamandla.
I-4. Iindlela zexesha elizayo ze-charger zombane
Iitshaja ze-EV zexesha elizayo ziya kuba kukrelekrele ngakumbi, zikhawuleze kwaye zibenobuhlobo bendalo. Ngeempawu eziqhubekayo zetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji efana neenkqubo zokuhlawula ezenzekelayo kunye ne-V2G (i-V2G (i-V2G (i-V2G (i-v2G (i-v2G iye kwitekhnoloji) yobuchwephesha. Ezi teknoloji ziya kwenza ukuba i -vs engabizi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngombane kwigridi, iqinisekise indlela yokusebenzisana emibini phakathi kwemoto kunye negridi.
Unxibelelwano, ngokuqhubeka kwayo kuqhubekeke kwi-Inverations ebonakalayo kunye nokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ubuchwephesha, kulindeleke ukuba bahlale kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike ye-EC.
Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane, ingeniso kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili. Unxibelelwano luye lwaba lelinye leenkokheli zeshishini kunye neenkokheli zayo eziphambili ze-chars, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, kunye neengcinga ze-eco-fas. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenzayo sokuhlawula, isinxibelelanisi ngokungathandabuzekiyo yintonga ethembekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-23 ukuya ku-2424