Njengoko ukufuduka kwedolophu kukhawulezisa kwaye kufundike iimfuno zokusingqongileyo,Iibhasi zikaMasipalaInguqu ngokukhawuleza kumandla ombane. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lenqanaba kunye nexesha lokutshaja lweebhasi zombane kudala luyimiceli mngeni.Amathuba amathubainika isisombululo esinobuchule ngokunika amandla okretshi okukhawulezayo ngexesha lokuyeka amafutshane-njengeendawo zokugqibela zokugqibela okanye izikhululo ezinkulu-zongezwa kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuthembela kwiibhetri ezinkulu. Ngokwe-Arhente ye-Arhente yamandla e-Arhente yeHlabathi (IEA)I-Global Enci 2023, Ukutshaya okungaphezuluItekhnoloji ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-URALIT. Ayikokuthintela imisebenzi kodwa iqhubela phambili kwezothutho lukawonke-wonke.
Ngokungafaniyo nokubhiyozela ubusuku obunye, efuna ibhetri enkulu yonyusa iindleko kwaye inciphise ukuba bhetyebhetye,Kwi-sharing-shaSebenzisa rhoqo, ukuqhuma kwamandla amandla okugcina amancinci, iibhetri ezizezoqoqosho ngakumbi zisebenza imini yonke. Le ndlela ifumana ingqungquthela kwizixeko zaseYurophu naseMntla Merika, njengaseSweden, e-UK naseJamani.
1. Ushwankathelo lweXesha lokuThengisa
Entliziyweni yeUkutshaja okukhuluiUkukhawulezisa ukutshaja. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokuxhotyiswa ngamandla ukuhambisa amandla amakhulu kwiibhetri zebhasi ngexesha elifutshane. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
• I-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja: Ukusukela ukusuka kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-350 kw, ezi zinokuhlawulisa ibhasi kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, zilungele ukuyeka amafutshane.
• Iinkqubo zokubiza ii-pantographI-Automated uqhagamshelo phakathi kophahla lwebhasi kunye nezibonelelo zesikhululo, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi eYurophu.
NgokukaBloompebef'sINgxelo yeZiseko zoMbane, ngaphezulu kwe-5 000 yeenkqubo zothutho lwedolophu ezi-5,000 kwihlabathi liphelaUkutshaja ngokukhawulezaNjenga-2023, eYurophu naseMntla Melika ekhokelela e-ERMEAL.
2. Izicwangciso zomsebenzi wokuphumeza amathuba
Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweUkutshajaifuna ucwangciso ngononophelo. Izicwangciso eziphambili zibandakanya:
Ukubekwa kwesikhululo sendawo: Ukubeka phambili isiphelo sendlela, iindawo ezinkulu, okanye ukuyeka amaxesha amaxesha elide. Izikhululo zendlela eziphakamileyo zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ukutshata kwexesha: Sebenzisa ucwangciso lwe-SMART lokulungelelanisa ukutshaja kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi, ukuthintela ukulibaziseka.
Ukudityaniswa kweziseko zophuhliso: Qhagamshela izikhululo zokuhlawula kwigridi kunye neenkqubo zohambo ezikrelekrele (iyo) zamandla azinzileyo kunye nokubeka esweni kude.
Uyilo lwemodyuli: Faka iziseko zophuhliso ezibonakalayo ukuze kulungiswe isikhundla njengoko iiFleet ziyakhula.
EGothenburg, eSweden, izitishi zokubiza qho kwiikhilomitha ezi-5 ezinciphise ubungakanani bebhetri nge-40%, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kweminye imizi.
3. Izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezendalo
Ukutshaja okukhuluInika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo:
Iindleko ezisezantsi zebhetri: Iibhetri ezincinci zinciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla nge-30%, kwilebhu yesizwe ehlaziyiweyo ye-US ehlaziyiweyo (Nrel).
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon: Iibhasi zombane sele zinqunyulwe, kwayeUkutshaja kwangaphambi kwexeshaQinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla ngakumbi. I-Arhente yeNdawo ye-Europe yaseYurophu (i-Eaea) inika ingxelo yeebhasi zombane zine-50% yokuphuma kobomi obungaphezulu kwedizili.
• Ukusebenza kwegridi: Ukutshaja okukreqileyo ngexesha le-Off-Peak kwiindleko kunye nokuphumelela kwe-gridi.
Ngaphaya koko, iibhetri ezincinci zinyamezele ukuchitheka okuncinci kwi-Handerges enzulu, yandisa ixesha labo lokuphila kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa.
4. Izifundo zeXesha: Amathuba amathuba eLondon naseBerlin
Inkqubo yokuhamba kukaLondon
I-London TFL, enye yenethiwekhi enkulu kaYurophu, isebenzisaUkutshaja kwexesha elingasebenziyokwiindlela ezininzi:
ItekhnolojiIinkqubo zePaangraphs zinika amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwimiba.
Iziphumo: I-80% intlawulo kwimizuzu eli-15, yandisa uluhlu ukuya kwi-100 km kwaye ikhulisa ukusebenza nge-20%.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyoIprojekthi inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ziitoni ezingama-7000 minyaka le, ukuphucula umgangatho womoya.
Ukudityaniswa kwegridi ye-Berlin
Inkqubo yenkqubo ye-Berlin ye-Berlin enezixhobo zokudibanisaUkutshajaNgegridi ye-smart:
• Indlela: I-chargers ekhawulezayo kwizikhululo eziphambili zokuma, zibhangiswe kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe umthwalo wegridi.
IziPhumo: Uxinzelelo lwegridi luncitshiswe ngama-30%, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza ziye zehlise i-15% ngenxa yokutshaya okungaphandle kwe-Pib.
• isifundo: Ukudibana kwecandelo lecandelo sisitshixo sempumelelo.
5. Imiceli mngeni kunye nezisombululo kumathuba amathuba
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zayo, imiceli mngeni ihlala:
• Iindleko eziphezulu zeZiseko zophuhliso: Ukwakha izikhululo eziphezulu kunye neegridi zokuphucula kuyabiza.
• Uxinzelelo lwegridi: Ukushaja ngaxeshanye kunokuphazamisa iigrindi zendawo.
Imiba yokuhambelana: Iimodeli zebhasi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho eshukumayo.
• Izithintelo zendawo: Ukufumana iindawo ezifanelekileyo kwizixeko ezimnyama zinzima.
Izisombululo ziquka:
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkquboInkxaso-mali kaRhulumente okanye i-Brend eluhlaza yenkxaso-mali.
• Itekhnoloji yeGridi yeGridi: Impendulo yokuphendula kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwimithwalo yebhalansi.
• Umgangatho osemgangathweni: Iiprothokholi ze-UNIFATIONALS ezihlanganisiweyo zokuhambelana.
• Ukuhanjiswa okuguqukayo: I-Complegers okanye i-compact charger kwiindawo ezinqongopheleyo.
I-6. Inzuzo yokudibanisa: Izisombululo zeNgcali yeFleet
Njengeenkokeli kuhlobo lonxibelelwano loluntu, sinikezela ngomgaqoAmathuba amathubaizisombululo zeIbhasi kamasipalaIinqanawa. Amandla ethu aquka:
Itekhnoloji ehambileyoUkusuka kwi-Spie-Mandla amandla e-chargers ekhawulezayo kunye neenkqubo zePantograph.
• iqonga lolawulo lwe-smart: Ukucwangciswa okusekwe kwifu, ukubeka esweni, kunye nohlalutyo.
Inkxaso yenkonzo epheleleyo: Ukusuka ekucwangcisweni kwezolondolozo, siqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwenyawo.
• Uyilo lwesiko: Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe ubungakanani besiXeko, iindlela, kunye neemfuno zeFleet.
Nokuba ngabaqhubi beenqwelomoya abancinci okanye uthungelwano olukhulu, sinika inkxaso ethembekileyo kwimisebenzi eluhlaza, efanelekileyo.
Qala uhambo lwakho ukuya esebenzayo, oluLuhlaza lweBhasi
Ixesha lasemva: ngoFebruwari-27-2025