Umhlaba wokutshaja we-EV wehlabathi ukwindawo ebalulekileyo yokuguquguquka, ulwa nemingeni emibini engundoqo: ukumiswa komgangatho wokutshaja kunye nemfuno yamandla aphezulu kakhulu. EJapan, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO uyaguquka udlule kwilifa lawo, uzibeke njengoyena mdlali uphambili kwintshukumo yehlabathi ukuya kwisiseko esimanyeneyo. Olu qwalaselo lubanzi luvavanya ukutsiba komgangatho ukuya kwi-500kW nge-CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi, indima yayo eyodwa ekutshajisweni kwe-V2X bi-directional, kunye nendlela izisombululo ze-Linkpower zemigangatho emininzi ezivala umsantsa phakathi kweziseko zelifa kunye nelikamva lamandla aphezulu.
Isiqulatho
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-CHAdeMO kunye nezisombululo ze-Linkpower (iReference Quick)
| Icandelo elingundoqo / Uphawu | CHAdeMO 2.0 | CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi-2 | V2X Ukukwazi | Ukuhambelana |
| Amandla aphezulu | 100 kW | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 kW(1500V, 500A max) | N / A | N / A |
| Unxibelelwano | I-CAN (Uthungelwano lweNdawo yoMlawuli) | I-CAN (Uthungelwano lweNdawo yoMlawuli) | I-CAN (Uthungelwano lweNdawo yoMlawuli) | Yahlukile kwi-CCS (PLC) |
| Uncedo olungundoqo | Ukuthembeka okuphezulu | Ukutshaja okuKhawuleza kakhulu; Umgangatho oManyeneyo weHlabathi one-GB/T | Ukutshaja ngokuBi-Directional (V2G/V2H) | Yenzelwe ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi |
| Unyaka wokukhutshwa | ~2017 (uMgaqo-nkqubo) | 2021 (Inkcazo epheleleyo) | Idityaniswe ukususela ekuqaleni | Iyaqhubeka (ChaoJi) |
| Isisombululo seLinkpower | Ixhaswa ziitshaja ezininzi zeprotocol (umz., LC700-Series) nge99.8%ixesha lentsimi. |
Yintoni uMgangatho we-CHAdeMO?
ICHAdeMO umgangathoyiUkutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCiprotocol esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukutshaja izithuthi zombane. Ivela eJapan, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO waziswa ngo-2010 nguUmbutho weCHAdeMO, Iqela lemibutho equka abenzi beemoto baseJapan abakhulu, abavelisi bezixhobo ezihlawulisayo, kunye nababoneleli bamandla. Injongo ye-CHAdeMO yayikukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokutshaja ehambelanayo, esebenzayo, nekhawulezayo yokutshaja izithuthi zombane, ngakumbi kugxilwe kwi.Ukutshaja kwe-DC.
IsishunquleloCHAdeMOlivela kwibinzana lesiJapan elithi "CHA (tea) de MO (kwakhona) Kulungile," eliguqulela "Nokuba iti ilungile," ebonisa ukukhululeka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa ukuba umgangatho ujolise ukubonelela. Lo mgangatho wamkelwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseJapan nangaphaya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yemigangatho yokutshaja ephambili kwihlabathi jikelele.
Amacandelo angundoqo woMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
1.CHAdeMO Ukutshaja Interface CHAdeMO
I-CHAdeMO yokutshaja i-interface iquka izikhonkwane ezininzi, nganye ikhonza umsebenzi othile kwinkqubo yokutshaja. Iiplagi yokutshajaiimpawu indibaniselwanoizikhonkwane zokubonelela ngombanekwayeizikhonkwane zonxibelelwano, ukuqinisekisa zombini ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwexesha langempela phakathi kweshaja kunye nesithuthi.
Pin Inkcazo: Isikhonkwane ngasinye sichazwa kwimisebenzi ethile, njengokuthwala umsinga wokutshaja (i-DC elungileyo nengalunganga) okanye ukunika imiqondiso yonxibelelwano ngeINGABA unxibelelwano.
Ujongano lwepin yangaphakathi
2.Iimpawu zoMbane ze-CHAdeIsithuba sokuTjaja se-MO
ICHAdeMO umgangathoiye yahlaziywa kaninzi, ikhulisa amandla ayo kunye nokuxhasa amaxesha okukhawuleza okutshaja. Ngezantsi ziimpawu eziphambili:
•CHAdeMO 2.0 Iimpawu zoMbane: I-CHAdeMO 2.0 yazisa amandla aphezulu okutshaja, kunye nenkxaso yokubiza ukuya kuthi ga100 kW. Le nguqulo yenzelweukusebenza okuphezulukunye namaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wokuqala.
•CHAdeMO 3.0 Iimpawu zoMbane: I-CHAdeMO 3.0 imele umtsi obalulekileyo, oxhasayoukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 kW(1500V, 500A max) yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Lo mzobo usekwe kwiCHAdeMO 3.0 Specification Document (V1.1, 2021), esona sikhundla siphakamileyo sichazwe ngokusemthethweni nguMbutho ngexesha lopapasho.[Ikhonkco leGunyabantu:I-CHAdeMO esemthethweni 3.0 uXwebhu lweNgcacisoPDF/Iphepha].
Uphuhliso kunye neNguqulelo yoMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO uye wahlaziywa ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zentengiso yezithuthi zombane.
1.Uhlaziyo olusemgangathweni
I-CHAdeMO 2.0 kunye ne-3.0 imeleuhlaziyo olukhulukumgangatho wokuqala. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwiamandla okutshaja,iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, kwayeukuhambelanangeemodeli ezintsha ze-EV. Injongo kukuqinisekisa umgangatho wexesha elizayo kunye nokuqhubeka nokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, iimfuno zokutshaja i-EV, kunye nokudityaniswa neminye imigangatho.
2.Uhlaziyo lwaMandla
Iuhlaziyo lwamandlaiye yaba sembindini wenguquko ye-CHAdeMO, ngoguqulelo ngalunye olutsha oluxhasa amazinga aphezulu okutshaja. Umzekelo, i-CHAdeMO 2.0 ivumela ukuya kuthi ga100 kW, kanti i-CHAdeMO 3.0 ijolise kwi-500 kW (1.5kV, 500A max), ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja. Oku kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iamava omsebenzisikunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-EVs zihlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, okuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kokwamkelwa kwe-EV.
3.High Power Roadmap
IUmbutho weCHAdeMO uqinisekisiweukuba iprotocol ye-200kW (400A x 500V) ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo2017.
Itshaja yokuqala yamandla aphezulu yasetyenziswa ngo-2018, kwaye itshaja yokuqala eqinisekisiweyo yamandla aphezulu ibekwe kwindlela ebalulekileyo yepaseji apho iProjekthi ye-ChaoJi yasungulwa.
2020:Iqela elisebenzayo laseTshayina-Japan likhuphe inkqubo-sikhokelo yeprothokholi yamandla aphezulu (ejolise kubuchule obufikelela kuma-900kW kwixesha elizayo) eyenze ngempumelelo350-500kWukuhlawula imiboniso, ukugqiba uvavanyo lokuqala lokuhlawula i-ChaoJi / CHAdeMO 3.0 (ukuya kwi-500A kunye ne-1.5 kV).
3
Enye ye-CHAdeMO eyahlukileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwahlulo yinkxaso yayo yemveloIsithuthi-siya-kwiGridi (V2G) kwayeImoto ukuya eKhaya (V2H)ukusebenza. Esi sixhobo se-bi-directional sivumela i-EV ukuba ingatsala amandla kuphela kwigridi kodwa iphinde iphinde isondle amandla, isebenzisa ibhetri yesithuthi njengeyunithi yokugcina amandla okwethutyana. Olu phawu lubalulekile kuzinzo lwegridi, uncedo lwentlekele (V2H), kunye nokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Le teknoloji iidityaniswe ngokupheleleyokumgangatho we-CHAdeMO, unikezela ngomda wokukhuphisana kwimigangatho efuna ukongezwa kwehardware entsonkothileyo yeV2X.
ICHAdeMO 3.0iinkcukacha, zikhutshwe ngaphakathi2021 (iphuhliswe ngokubambisana njenge-ChaoJi-2), yenzelweukuya kuthi ga kwi-500kWiyatshaja (1000V/500A okanye 1500V/333A), iphezulu kakhulu kune-400kW ekhankanywe ngaphambili, ukukhuphisana nemigangatho eguqukayo.
2022 Ultra-ChaoJi umgangatho uqalisa ukusebenza:2022:Isiseko seUltra-ChaoJikwasekwa umgangatho. Inkqubo yokutshaja ngoku idibana neIEC 61851-23-3umgangatho, kunye coupler idibanaIEC 63379.CHAdeMO 3.0.1 / ChaoJi-2yakhululwa, ilungiselela izindululo zokungeniswa kuIEC 62196-3/3-1kwaye61851-23.
Ukuhambelana koMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
Njengoko imarike yezithuthi zombane ikhula, kunjalo nesidingo sokusebenzisana phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja. Umgangatho we-CHAdeMO uyilelwe ukusebenza ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi kunye neziseko zoncedo, kodwa ukwajongene nokhuphiswano oluvela kweminye imigangatho, ngakumbiI-CCS (Inkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo)kwayeGB (isiTshayina)imigangatho yokutshaja.
1.UkuTjaja isiNxulumano esihambelanayo
Owona mahluko uphambili kunxibelelwano. Unxibelelwano lwe-CHAdeMO lwe-CAN luyimfuneko kuyilo lwayo, ngoku ludityaniswe ngokudibeneyoChaoJiumgangatho ekubhekiselwa kuwo nguIEC 61851-23-3. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-CCS isebenzisa unxibelelwano lwe-PLC, olubekwe ngokusisiseko nguISO 15118(Isithuthi kwi-Interface yoNxibelelwano lweGridi) kutshintshiselwano lwedatha ephezulu.
I-2.CHAdeMO kunye ne-ChaoJi Compatibility
Enye yenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwiumgangatho wehlabathiyokutshaja kwe-EV luphuhliso lweIsiVumelwano sokuTjaja iChaoJi. Lo mgangatho uphuhliswa ukudibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zeenkqubo ezininzi zokutshaja zehlabathi, kubandakanywaCHAdeMOkwayeGB. Injongo kukudala aumgangatho omanyeneyo wamazwe ngamazweeya kwenza ukuba izithuthi zombane zihlawuliswe kwihlabathi jikelele kusetyenziswa inkqubo enye. IChaoJiisivumelwano sibonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kuthungelwano lokutshaja lwehlabathi, olulungelelanisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanini be-EV banokubiza izithuthi zabo naphi na apho baya khona.
Ukudityaniswa kwemigangatho ye-CHAdeMO, GB, CCS kunye ne-IEC
Isisombululo
Amandla e-Linkpower kunye ne-EV Charger Solutions
NgeLinkpower, sizimisele ukubonelelaizisombululo ezintsha zetshaja ye-EVezixhasa ukukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane. Izisombululo zethu ziqukaiitshaja ze-CHAdeMO ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengoiitshaja ezininzi zeprotocolezixhasa imigangatho emininzi, kuqukaCCSkwayeGB. Ngeminyaka yamava kushishino,
Uqinisekiso kunye noQinisekiso:I-Linkpower yiilungu elivotayo loMbutho we-CHAdeMOkunye neemodeli zethu eziphambili ze-EV tshajaTR25,CE, UL, kunyeTUVeqinisekisiweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza, eqinisekisiwe liqela lesithathu elizimeleyo.I-Linkpower iphambili ekuphuhliseni.ikamva-ubungqinaizisombululo zokutshaja ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye namashishini.
Amanye amandla angundoqo weIzisombululo zetshaja ze-EV ze-Linkpowerziquka:
ITekhnoloji yokuTjaja eNzululwaziI-Linkpower'sLC700-Series 120kWiitshaja ibiziitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ezibekwe kwindawo"Iziko lokuhamba elihlaza laseTokyo"iprojekthi (iSithili saseShinjuku, Q1-Q2 2023). Iprojekthi ibonise isiqinisekiso99.8%ixesha lokuphumla elisebenzayo5,000+iiseshini zokutshaja, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yethu phantsi koxinano oluphezulu losetyenziso lwedolophu.
•Ukuhambelana kweHlabathi: Iishaja ze-Linkpower zixhasa imigangatho emininzi, kuquka i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, kunye ne-GB, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi zombane.
•Uzinzo: Iitshaja zethu ziyilwe ngokuzinzileyo engqondweni, zisebenzisa amacandelo awonga amandla kwaye zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
•Iziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo: Sinikezela ngezikhululo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo ezakhelwe ukumelana nemekobume erhabaxa, zizenza zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuya kwindawo yorhwebo.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni kunye nedatha yokuhambelana, jongana neIwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CHAdeMO AssociationkwayeAmaxwebhu emigangatho ye-IEC 61851/62196.
Uhlalutyo olulodwa: Iindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO) i-Advantage
Ngaphandle kwamaxabiso angaphambili, ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwesisombululo sokutshaja kuxhomekeke kwi-TCO yayo. Ngoku kaUphando loPhando lwe-TCO lweminyaka emi-5 yobunini beLinkpower(Q4 2023), ubunikazi bethuInkqubo yokupholisa iSmart-Flow... Le nzuzo yobunjineli iguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-aiqinisekisiwe nge-9% i-TCO esezantsikwizisombululo zethu ze-CHAdeMO 3.0 kumjikelo wokusebenza weminyaka emi-5
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, i-Linkpower izimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezintsha nezithembekileyo ukuxhasa ukutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo. Nokuba ukhangelaizisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza,izikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, okanyeukuhambelana kwemigangatho emininzi, I-Linkpower inesisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga ne-CHAdeMO
1. Zeziphi iintlobo zeemoto ezisebenzisa i-CHAdeMO?
Ngokwembali, i-CHAdeMO ibisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabavelisi baseJapan abanjengoNissan (umzekelo, iNissan LEAF) kunye neMitsubishi (umz., Outlander PHEV). Ezinye iimodeli zakwaKia kunye neCitroën nazo zayisebenzisa, kodwa iibrendi ezininzi ngoku zitshintshela kwiCCS.
2. Ingaba iCHAdeMO iyapheliswa?
Ngelixa eminye imimandla, efana noMntla Merika, ithanda iCCS kunye ne-NACS, i-CHAdeMO ayipheli. Iyaphuhla kwaye idityaniswa kumgangatho omtsha we-ChaoJi, ojolise ekudaleni iprothokholi yokutshaja edibeneyo kunye nomgangatho waseTshayina we-GB/T.
3. Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweCHAdeMO neCCS?
A:Umahluko ophambili ulele kwiiprotocol yonxibelelwanokwayeuyilo lweplagi. I-CHAdeMO isebenzisa iplagi ezinikeleyo ngeI-CAN (Uthungelwano lweNdawo yoMlawuli)kunxibelelwano kunye neempawu zemveliIsithuthi-siya-kwiGridi (V2G)inkxaso. I-CCS (INkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo) isebenzisa iplagi enye, enkulu edibanisa i-AC kunye ne-DC pins kwaye ixhomekekeI-PLC (uNxibelelwano ngeNdlela yoMbane).
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2025