Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziqhubeka zikhula ekuthandeni kwihlabathi jikelele, iziseko ezixhasayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Elinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo kwesi siseko lisisekoUmgangatho wokutshaja we-EV, okuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwesithuthi kunye neshaja. EJapan, iCHAdeMO umgangathoibiphambili kwi-EV ukutshaja isithuba esingaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, izimisa njengenye yeendlela zokutshaja eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Siza kuphonononga iCHAdeMO umgangatho, ukuvela kwayo, ukuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo zokutshaja, kunye nefuthe layo kumhlaba wokutshaja kwe-EV yaseJapan. Ukongeza, siza kuhlolisisaIzisombululo zeLinkpowerkulo mmandla kunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo kwimfuno ekhulayo yeziseko zophuhliso ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo ze-EV.
Yintoni uMgangatho we-CHAdeMO?
ICHAdeMO umgangathoyiUkutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCiprotocol esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukutshaja izithuthi zombane. Ivela eJapan, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO waziswa ngo-2010 nguUmbutho weCHAdeMO, Iqela lemibutho equka abenzi beemoto baseJapan abakhulu, abavelisi bezixhobo ezihlawulisayo, kunye nababoneleli bamandla. Injongo ye-CHAdeMO yayikukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokutshaja ehambelanayo, esebenzayo, nekhawulezayo yokutshaja izithuthi zombane, ngakumbi kugxilwe kwi.Ukutshaja kwe-DC.
IsishunquleloCHAdeMOlivela kwibinzana lesiJapan elithi "CHA (tea) de MO (kwakhona) Kulungile," eliguqulela "Nokuba iti ilungile," ebonisa ukukhululeka kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa ukuba umgangatho ujolise ukubonelela. Lo mgangatho wamkelwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseJapan nangaphaya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yemigangatho yokutshaja ephambili kwihlabathi jikelele.
Amacandelo angundoqo woMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
1.CHAdeMO Ukutshaja InterfaceCHAdeMO
I-interface ye-CHAdeMO yokutshaja iquka izikhonkwane ezininzi, nganye ikhonza umsebenzi othile kwinkqubo yokutshaja. Iiplagi yokutshajaiimpawu indibaniselwanoizikhonkwane zokubonelela ngombanekwayeizikhonkwane zonxibelelwano, ukuqinisekisa zombini ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwexesha langempela phakathi kweshaja kunye nesithuthi.
Pin Inkcazo: Isikhonkwane ngasinye sichazwa kwimisebenzi ethile, njengokuthwala umsinga wokutshaja (i-DC elungileyo nengalunganga) okanye ukunika imiqondiso yonxibelelwano ngeINGABA unxibelelwano.
Ujongano lwepin yangaphakathi
2.Iimpawu zoMbane ze-CHAdeIsithuba sokuTjaja se-MO
ICHAdeMO umgangathoiye yahlaziywa kaninzi, ikhulisa amandla ayo kunye nokuxhasa amaxesha okukhawuleza okutshaja. Ngezantsi ziimpawu eziphambili:
- CHAdeMO 2.0 Iimpawu zoMbane: I-CHAdeMO 2.0 yazisa amandla aphezulu okutshaja, kunye nenkxaso yokubiza ukuya kuthi ga100 kW. Le nguqulo yenzelweukusebenza okuphezulukunye namaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho wokuqala.
- CHAdeMO 3.0 Iimpawu zoMbane: I-CHAdeMO 3.0 imele umtsi obalulekileyo, oxhasayoukuya kuthi ga kuma-400 kWyokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ijolise ekulungiseni imfuno ekhulayo yesantya sokutshaja njengoko uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane kunye nobukhulu bebhetri bukhula.
Uphuhliso kunye neNguqulelo yoMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umgangatho we-CHAdeMO uye wahlaziywa ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zentengiso yezithuthi zombane.
1.Uhlaziyo olusemgangathweni
I-CHAdeMO 2.0 kunye ne-3.0 imeleuhlaziyo olukhulukumgangatho wokuqala. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwiamandla okutshaja, iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, kwayeukuhambelanangeemodeli ezintsha ze-EV. Injongo kukuqinisekisa umgangatho wexesha elizayo kunye nokuqhubeka nokuhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, iimfuno zokutshaja i-EV, kunye nokudityaniswa neminye imigangatho.
2.Uhlaziyo lwaMandla
Iuhlaziyo lwamandlaiye yaba sembindini wenguquko ye-CHAdeMO, ngoguqulelo ngalunye olutsha oluxhasa amazinga aphezulu okutshaja. Umzekelo, i-CHAdeMO 2.0 ivumela ukuya kuthi ga100 kW, kanti iCHAdeMO 3.0 ijolise400 kW, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja. Oku kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iamava omsebenzisikunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-EVs zihlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, okuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kokwamkelwa kwe-EV.
3.High Power Roadmap
Iprotocol ye-200kW ekhutshwe ngo-2017, i-CHAdeMO protocol yakhululwa, exhasa ukutshaja ku-100kW amandla aqhubekayo / 150- 200kW amandla aphezulu (400A x 500V).
Itshaja yokuqala yamandla aphezulu yasetyenziswa ngo-2018, kwaye itshaja yokuqala eqinisekisiweyo yamandla aphezulu ibekwe kwindlela ebalulekileyo yepaseji apho iProjekthi ye-ChaoJi yasungulwa.
Iprothokholi yokutshaja i-900kW ekhutshwe ngo-2020 yenza ukuba i-350-400kW itshaje, igqibezela uvavanyo lokuqala lokutshaja kunye nokuboniswa kwe-ChaoJi/CHAdeMO 3.0 (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600A kunye ne-1.5 kV).
I-CHAdeMO 3.0 (ChaoJi 2) ikhutshwe kwi-2021, kwaye inkcazo epheleleyo ye-CHAdeMO 3.0 ikhutshwe.
Umgangatho we-2022 Ultra-ChaoJi uqala ukusebenza: inkqubo yokutshaja idibana ne-IEC 61851-23-3 eqhelekileyo, i-coupler idibana ne-IEC 63379 standard. I-CHAdeMO 3.0.1/ChaoJi-2 ikhutshwe. Iziphakamiso zeenkqubo zokutshaja ze-superpolar kunye ne-couplers ziya kungeniswa kwi-IEC (62196-3 kunye ne-3-1; kunye ne-61851-23).
I-2023 CHAdeMO 3.0.1/ChaoJi-2 iqala ukuvavanywa kwentsimi eJapan, i-CHAdeMO 3.1/ChaoJi-2 ikhutshwe kwaye i-CHAdeMO 4.0/Ultra-ChaoJi iphuhliswa.
Ukuhambelana koMgangatho we-CHAdeMO
Njengoko imarike yezithuthi zombane ikhula, kunjalo nesidingo sokusebenzisana phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja. Umgangatho we-CHAdeMO uyilelwe ukusebenza ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi kunye neziseko zoncedo, kodwa ukwajongene nokhuphiswano oluvela kweminye imigangatho, ngakumbiI-CCS (Inkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo)kwayeGB (isiTshayina)imigangatho yokutshaja.
1.UkuTjaja isiNxulumano esihambelanayo
CHAdeMO,GB, kwayeCCSsebenzisa iindlela zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo.CHAdeMOkwayeGBsebenzisaINGABA unxibelelwano(Umlawuli weNdawo Network), ngelixaCCSusebenzisaI-PLC (uNxibelelwano ngeNdlela yoMbane). Lo mahluko kwiindlela zonxibelelwano unokudala imingeni ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana okungenamthungo phakathi kweetshaja ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-EVs.
I-2.CHAdeMO kunye ne-ChaoJi Compatibility
Enye yenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwiumgangatho wehlabathiyokutshaja kwe-EV luphuhliso lweIsiVumelwano sokuTjaja iChaoJi. Lo mgangatho uphuhliswa ukudibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zeenkqubo ezininzi zokutshaja zehlabathi, kubandakanywaCHAdeMOkwayeGB. Injongo kukudala aumgangatho omanyeneyo wamazwe ngamazweeya kwenza ukuba izithuthi zombane zihlawuliswe kwihlabathi jikelele kusetyenziswa inkqubo enye. IChaoJiisivumelwano sibonwa njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kuthungelwano lokutshaja lwehlabathi, olulungelelanisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanini be-EV banokubiza izithuthi zabo naphi na apho baya khona.
Ukudityaniswa kwemigangatho ye-CHAdeMO, GB, CCS kunye ne-IEC
isisombululo
Amandla e-Linkpower kunye ne-EV Charger Solutions
At Linkpower, sizimisele ukubonelelaizisombululo ezintsha zetshaja ye-EVezixhasa ukukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane. Izisombululo zethu ziqukaiitshaja ze-CHAdeMO ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengoiitshaja ezininzi zeprotocolezixhasa imigangatho emininzi, kuqukaCCSkwayeGB. Ngeminyaka yamava kwishishini, i-Linkpower iphambili ekuphuhliseniikamva-ubungqinaizisombululo zokutshaja ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi kunye namashishini.
Amanye amandla angundoqo weIzisombululo zetshaja ze-EV ze-Linkpowerziquka:
ITekhnoloji yokuTjaja eNzululwazi: Iitshaja zethu zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje yokuxhasa ukutshaja kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okukhawulezayo, okusebenzayo kunye nokhuseleko.
- Ukuhambelana kwehlabathi: Iishaja ze-Linkpower zixhasa imigangatho emininzi, kuquka i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS, kunye ne-GB, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi zombane.
- Uzinzo: Iitshaja zethu ziyilwe ngokuzinzileyo engqondweni, zisebenzisa amacandelo awonga amandla kwaye zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
- Iziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo: Sinikezela ngezikhululo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo ezakhelwe ukumelana nemekobume erhabaxa, zizenza zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ukuya kwindawo yorhwebo.
Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka ikhula, i-Linkpower izimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezintsha nezithembekileyo ukuxhasa ukutshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo. Nokuba ukhangelaizisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza,izikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu, okanyeukuhambelana kwemigangatho emininzi, I-Linkpower inesisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2025