Ukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs) kuzisa amathuba amakhulu oosomashishini kunye namashishini ukucofa ekwenzeni imakethi yeziseko zophuhliso. I-EV ekungamkeleni iphindaphindwe ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela, imali yokutyala kwizikhululo zombane zemoto yimodeli esebenzayo yeshishini. Izikhululo zemoto zombane ze-shartings zivelisa kwiiNdleko ezahlukeneyo, zingabizi kuphela ilungu elibalulekileyo loguqulo oluhlaza kodwa nelingenelelo elinokubakho kwabo bayaziyo indlela yokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Eli nqaku lichonga iindlela ezintandathu eziqinisekisiweyo zokwenza imali kwi-EV lokuhlawula kwaye ibonelela ngesikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo ngendlela yokuqalisa i-EV yakho. Ngapha koko, siza kuthetha ngezinto eziluncedo kweenkqubo ezibalaseleyo zokubiza abafundisileyo kwaye kutheni zimele ukhetho lweshishini elifanelekileyo.
Ngaba izikhululo zemoto zombane zemoto zenza njani imali?
I-1. Ukubiza iifizi
Imirhumo yokutshaja yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuvelisa ingeniso kwi-EV yokuhlawula isikhululo. Abathengi bahlala behlawula ngomzuzu okanye nge-kilowatt-yure (kWh) yombane osetyenzisiweyo. Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo, uhlobo lwetshaja (inqanaba 2 okanye i-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja), kunye nomnikezeli wesikhululo sikavuyisa. Eyona nto iphambili yokwandisa ingeniso kwimirhumo yokutshaja ibeka isikhululo kwiindawo ezihamba ngeendlela eziphakamileyo, njengamaziko okuthenga, iindawo eziphezulu zendlela ezihamba rhoqo.
• Inqanaba le-2 chargers:Ezi ziitshakazi ezicothayo ezinokuthi zibe zexabiso eliphantsi ngeseshoni nganye, zinomdla kubaqhubi abafuna ukumiswa ixesha elide ukuya kwi-Recharge.
•I-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja:Ezi chargs zibonelela ngokutshaba ngokukhawuleza, zenza ukuba zilungele abaqhubi bekhangela iindawo ezikhawulezayo. Zihlala ziza namaxabiso aphezulu, owonyusa amandla engeniso.
Isikhululo sokubhiyozela kakuhle esinomxube olungileyo weentlobo zeCharger ziya kutsala abathengi abaninzi kwaye kwandise ingeniso yokutshaja.
2. Ingeniso yentengiso
Izikhululo zemoto zombane zeZithuthi zihlanganiswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, zikwaPhezulu nolwakhiwo lwezithili zentengiso. Oku kubandakanya imiqondiso yedijithali, ukubeka i-ad kwizikrini zokuhlawula, okanye ubuhlakani kunye namashishini asekhaya abafuna ukukhuthaza uphawu lwabo kubanini babo. Izitishi zokushasa ezinemiboniso yedijithali okanye iimpawu ze-smart zinokuvelisa ingeniso yentengiso ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, i-EC inyanzelisa iinkampani Vumela ezinye ii-rande ukuba zibhengeze kwi-app yazo, zisenzela omnye umjikelo.
•Intengiso yeDijithali kwizikhululo zokuhlawula:Ingeniso inokufunyanwa ngokubonisa iintengiso kwizikrini zesikrini ngokukhawuleza, zibonisa amashishini asekuhlaleni, okanye neempawu zesizwe ezijolise kwimarike yokuqonda.
•Intengiso kwii-DCRECS:Elinye iqabane leSikhululo seSikhululo seSikhululo seSikhululo kunye namaqonga asezi-apile e-App eguqula abasebenzisi be-EV kwizikhululo zabo. Intengiso ngezi-Apps inikezela omnye umjelo wengeniso, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikwindlela eziphakamileyo.
3. Ukubhalisa kunye nezicwangciso zobulungu
Enye imodeli yenzuzo ibonelela ngebhaliso okanye izicwangciso zobulungu kubasebenzisi abasebenza rhoqo. Umzekelo, abanini-e-Ev banokuhlawula umrhumo wenyanga okanye unyaka wonke wokufikelela kwiiseshoni ze-chart okanye ezingenamda. Le modeli isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwi-EV yaqesha abaqhubi okanye amashishini afuna ukutshaja rhoqo kufikelelo kwizithuthi zabo. Ukongeza, ukuhambisa izicwangciso zobulungu ezihlonitshwayo-ezinje ngeprimiyamu yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja okanye ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo - kunokunyusa imijelo yengeniso.
•Ubulungu benyanga:Ukutshaja izikhululo zokusebenza kunokwenza inkqubo yobulungu enika amaxabiso afanelekileyo, ukufikelela okuphambili ekutshayiseni amabala, okanye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.
•IiNkonzo zeCleeet Draet Iinkonzo:Amashishini aneendlela zombane anokubhalisa izicwangciso zokubhalisa ngokwesiko, apho bangenelwa kwizaphulelo ezininzi kwiimfuno zabo zokubiza rhoqo.
4. Izikhuthazo zikaRhulumente kunye nezibonelelo
Oorhulumente abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela babonelela ngenkuthazo yezemali kumashishini akhayo kwaye asebenze izikhululo zotshani. Ezi zinkuthazo zinokubandakanya iikhredithi zerhafu, izaphulelo, izibonelelo, okanye iimali mboleko eziphantsi ezenziwe ukukhuthaza utshintsho kumandla aluhlaza kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi nkuthazo, abanini besikhululo sedolophu banokufumana kakhulu iindleko zokuseta zokuqala kunye nokuphucula inzuzo.
I-Federal kunye neRhafu yeRhafu yeRhafu:E-US, amashishini anokufanelekela ukufumana iikhredithi zerhafu phantsi kweenkqubo ezinjengeNkqubo ye-ED.
• Izibonelelo zikarhulumente wengingqi:Oomasipala abahlukeneyo bakwabonelela ngeenkxaso-mali okanye inkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kwe-EV yokuhlawula iziseko zophuhliso kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga.
•Ukusebenzisa ezi nkuthazo kuvumela abanini beshishini ukuba banciphise iindleko eziphezulu kwaye baphucule imbuyekezo yabo kutyalo-mali (i-ROI).
Umzekelo, urhulumente we-Federal usungule inkqubo yezixhobo ezili-20 ezijolise ekukhuthazeni izikhululo zokuhlawula iimoto zombane. Abathengi abathengayo kunye nokufaka i-Elinkpower's AC AC kunye ne-DC Charing Charger ziya kufaneleka ukuba zenzelwe inkxaso-mali kurhulumente. Oku kuyakwenza ngakumbi ukunciphisa iindleko zokuqala ze-EV yokuhlawula ishishini lesikhululo.
5. Ubambiswano kunye nabaPhuhlisi beNdawo
Abaphuhlisi bezindlu zokwenyani, ngakumbi abo babandakanyekayo ekucwangcisweni kwedolophu kunye nophuhliso olukhulu lokuhlala okanye lorhwebo, bayanda ngakumbi ekubandakanyeni izikhululo ze-enda. Ukutshaja izikhululo zokusebenza kunokusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi ukubonelela ngeziseko zokuhlawula kwiindawo zokupaka, iindawo zokuhlala, okanye amaziko orhwebo. Umphuhlisi wepropathi ye-EPHEALSE ngokuqhelekileyo izibonelelo ngokubonelela ngokufuduswa kwabantu emva kokuba abaqeshi, ngelixa umnini wesikhululo seStative efumana intsebenziswano ekhethekileyo kunye nevolumu ephezulu yendlela.
•Uluntu lokuhlala:I-ED yokutshaya inqweneleka kakhulu kwizindlu zegumbi, iindawo zoluntu ze-condo, kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
•Iipropathi zorhwebo:Amashishini anemigangatho emikhulu yokupaka, ezinje ngeehotele, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye nezakhiwo zeofisi, ngamahlakani amahle ekufumaneni amashishini esitishiso.
Ngabo bangabambiswano ngobuchule, abaqhubi besikhululo-tshisi banokufikelela kwisiseko sabathengi ababanzi kwaye bandise ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo.
I-6. Ingeniso yeRetail evela kwiindawo zokubiza
Uninzi lwee-ech lusashayo lubekwe kwiindawo ezithengisa iintengiso, apho abathengi banokuyithenga, tyani, okanye baye kwezinye iinkonzo ngelixa iindleko zazo zemoto. Abanini besikhululo sokuhlawula banokuxhamla kubuhlakani bezikhululo ezithengisa ngokutsha ngokufumana ipesenti yokuthengisa kumashishini abekwe okanye kufutshane nezikhululo zabo. Umzekelo, izikhululo zeshasa ezikwindawo yokupaka iivenkile zokuthenga, iivenkile zokutya, okanye iivenkile zokutyela zinokwabelana ngengeniso abathengi okanye ukutya ngexesha leseshoni yabo yokubiza.
•Indawo yokuthengisa:Ukutshaja izikhululo zokusebenza kunokuthetha-thethana namashishini akufuphi ukufumana isabelo sokuthengisa, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kunye nokwandisa ukugcwala kweenyawo.
•Iinkqubo zokunyaniseka:Ezinye i-EV zibiza izitishi kunye namashishini athengisa amashishini ukubonelela ngamanqaku okanye izaphulelo kubathengi abahlawula iimoto zabo ngelixa beza kufikelela kuwo omabini amaqela.
Ungaqala njani iShishini leSikhululo soMbane
Ukuqala i-EV yokubiza ishishini lesikhululo kufuna ukucwangciswa, utyalomali, kunye nobambiswano lobuchule. Nantsi indlela onokuwaqala ngayo:
1. Phanda intengiso
Ngaphambi kokuvula isikhululo sotshaja, kubalulekile ukuba uphando kwintengiso yendawo. Hlalutya imfuno ye-ef ekhutshayo kwindawo yakho, vavanya inqanaba lokhuphiswano, kwaye uchonge iindawo ezinokubakho kwisikhululo sakho. Ukuphanda imakethi yakho kuya kukunceda uqonde apho imfuno ephezulu ilele kwaye iqinisekise ukuba ishishini lakho likwindawo elungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
•Ibango lendawo:Jonga amaxabiso okuqala kwendawo yokuhlala, inani lee-EVs ezisendleleni, kwaye ukusondela kwizikhululo ezikhoyo zebhidi.
•Ukhuphiswano:Chonga ezinye izikhululo zoqhakamshelwano kule ndawo, amaxabiso abo, kunye neenkonzo abazinikelayo.
2. Khetha itekhnoloji yokutshaja efanelekileyo
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwetshaja kubalulekile. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-charger ziyiNqanaba le-2 chargers kunye ne-DC ngokukhawuleza. I-DC ekhawulezayo itshaja iyabiza kakhulu kodwa inikezela ngengeniso ephezulu enokubakho ngenxa yokutshaja kwabo ngokukhawuleza. Inqanaba 2 tshaja, ngelixa licotha, unokutsala abaqhubi abanomdla wokuhlawulisa ixesha elide.
•I-DC ngokukhawuleza itshaja:Nikezela ngokutsha kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ilungele iindawo eziphezulu zendlela kunye neendlela zokuphumla eziphezulu.
•Inqanaba le-2 chargers:Yenza ukhetho olucothisayo, olufikelelekayo olufikelelekayo, olulungele iindawo zokuhlala okanye iindawo zokuhlala.
I-3. Inkxaso-mali ekhuselekileyo kunye nobudlelwane
I-ED yokubiza ifuna utyalomali olubalulekileyo, kubandakanya nokuthenga izixhobo zokuhlawula, ezifumana iindawo, kunye neendleko zokufaka. Jonga kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente, iimali mboleko, kunye nezinye iindlela zenkxaso mali ezikhoyo kwizibonelelo ze-ED. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukwakha ubuhlakani namashishini okanye abaphuhlisi bendawo yokuhlala ukuze babelane ngayo umthwalo wezemali kunye nokunyusa ukubonakala kwemali.
•Izibonelelo zikaRhulumente kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu:Jonga inkuthazo yemali yengingqi kunye ne-Federal ye-EV yokuhlawula iziseko zophuhliso.
•Ubambiswano lobuChutho:Ukusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi bendawo yokuhlala okanye amashishini ukuze babelane ngeendleko kunye nokunyusa iinyawo ezikhoyo.
4. Nyusa kwaye uthengise intengiso yesikhululo sakho sokutshaja
Nje ukuba isikhululo sakho sotshaja siyasebenza, kubalulekile ukuba sithengise kubanini be-Ev. Sebenzisa intengiso yedijithali, ubuhlakani kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye nobukho kwi-charting yetimenti yokwandisa ukubonakala. Ukubonelela ngenkuthazo njengokukhululeka okanye ukutshabalalisa ukutshaja kwabasebenzisi bexesha lokuqala kunokunceda ekutsaleni abathengi kunye nokwakha ukuthembeka.
•Ii-charting Apps:Zidweliswe kwi-Apps ePhakatisiweyo yeSikhululo eThasayo njenge plugsshare, ePronthepoint, okanye iTssala Supercharger.
•Intengiso yengingqi:Sebenzisa idijithali kunye nokuprinta intengiso yokujolisanani kubanini bakho kwindawo yakho.
UCWANGCISO LWE-SMARGE LENKONZO YOKHETHA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA
I-DC ekhawulezayo ye-DC ekhawulezayo imele ikamva lika-EV. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa amaxesha otyhafileyo, bafumana abathengi abafuna ukuhlawulisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lohambo olude. Le tshaja inokubiza ukuba ifake kwaye igcinwe, kodwa inika imbuyekezo ephezulu kakhulu kutyalo-mali kune-charger ecothayo ngenxa yeefizi zabo eziphezulu. Ukuhambisa uChako kuya kwenza isikhululo sakho sivele ngaphandle kwabakhuphisana nabo kwaye sitsalele abathengi abanexabiso eliphezulu abazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu ukunceda.
•Ixesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza:Abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula ngakumbi ukulungiselela ukubiza ngokukhawuleza.
•Imirhumo yokutshaja ephezulu:Ii-charges eziphezulu zivumela amaxabiso aphezulu kwi-kWh okanye umzuzu.
Unxibelelwano yinkokeli kwicandelo leziseko zombane zemoto. Iminyaka yamava ixhobise inkampani yethu ngolwazi olubanzi lweShishini kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha.
I-DCFIT ye-Port Port yeDijithali yeDijithali i-DCFC iv Charger kunye nezikrini zosasazoIshaja yombane yenqwelo moya sisisombululo sethu esinezinto ezintsha zokuvelisa ingeniso ngezikrini ezinkulu zentengiso. Abasebenzi beZikhululo ze-eD banokuthi basebenzise le nqanaba lokukhuthaza ukukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo, okanye bazikhuphe kwabo bafuna ukukhuthaza.
Le mveliso idibanisa intengiso kunye nokubiza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukudala imodeli entsha ye-EV yokuhlawula ishishini lesikhululo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya
Ukutshaja amandla asusela kwi-60 kw ukuya kwi-240 kw kwiimfuno zokushasa eziguqukayo
•Inkulu ye-55-intshi ye-intshi lcdscreen isebenza njengeqonga elitsha lentengiso
•Uyilo lwemodyuli loqwalaselo oluguqukayo
•Iziqinisekiso ezibanzi kubandakanya i-ETL, CEB, I-CB, FBC, IKCA
•Inokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokugcina amandla zonyuselo olunyusiweyo
•Ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nolondolozo ngonxibelelwano olunobuhlobo
•Ukudibana okungagungqiyo neenkqubo zokugcina amandla
Ukuqukumbela
I-ED yophatha ishishini lesikhululo yindawo emangalisayo nekhulayo, inikela ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ingeniso. Ukusuka kwimirhumo yokubiza kunye nentengiso kwinkuthazo yaseburhulumenteni kunye nentsebenziswano, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa umvuzo wakho. Ngokwenza uphando kwintengiso yakho, ukukhetha itekhnoloji yokutshaja efanelekileyo, kunye nokufumana ubuhlakani obuphambili obuphambili, unokwakha i-EC e-EV ihlawula ishishini lesikhululo se-EV. Ngapha koko, ngokunyuka kwetekhnoloji yokutshabela iGOSA, ukubakho kokukhula kunye nokwenza inzuzo kungaphezulu kunangaphambili. Njengoko imfuno ye-EV iqhubeka ikhula, ngoku lixesha lokutyala imali kulo mzi mveliso unogwili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-10 ukuya ku-1525