I-SAE J1772 vs. CCS: I-EV uMgangatho wokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

I-CCS, okanye iNkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo, ngumgangatho wokutshaja okhawulezayo we-EV osetyenziswa kakhulu eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Lo mgangatho wokutshaja wenza ukuba zombini i-AC (ecothayo) kunye ne-DC (ekhawulezayo) ihlawulise ngesiqhagamshelo esisodwa, ivumela ii-EV ukuba zihlawule ngezantya ezininzi ngeplagi enye. Isixhumi seCCS sidibanisa izikhonkwane zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo ze-AC (ezisetyenziswa kwi-J1772 eMntla Melika okanye udidi lwe-2 eYurophu) kunye nezikhonkwane ezongezelelweyo ze-DC. Olu cwangciso lubonelela ngokuguquguquka kubasebenzisi be-EV, abanokusebenzisa i-port efanayo kuzo zombini ezicothayo, zokutshaja kwe-AC ngobusuku kunye ne-high-speed DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, enokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja.

I-CCS Advangtage:

Ukutshaja okuguquguqukayo: Ixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC kwisinxibelelanisi esinye.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kunokuhlala kutshaja ibhetri ye-EV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30, ngokuxhomekeke kwisithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja.
Yamkelwe ngokubanzi: Isetyenziswa ngabavelisi abakhulu kwaye idityaniswe kwinani elikhulayo lezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.

 

2. Zeziphi iiMoto eziSebenzisa iitshaja zeCCS?

I-CCS ibe ngumgangatho olawulayo wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kuMntla Melika naseYurophu, ngenkxaso ebanzi evela kubenzi beemoto kubandakanya iVolkswagen, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia, kunye nabanye. Ii-EVs ezixhotyiswe ngeCCS zihambelana ngokubanzi kunye nothungelwano oluninzi olukhawulezayo lokutshaja.

Iimodeli eziphawulekayo ze-EV ezixhasa iCCS ziquka:

Volkswagen ID.4

BMW i3, i4, kunye iX series

Ford Mustang Mach-E kunye F-150 Lightning

IHyundai Ioniq 5 kunye neKia EV6

Chevrolet Bolt EUV

Ukuhambelana nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye nenkxaso ye-automaker ebanzi yenza iCCS ibe yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kwi-EV ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza namhlanje.

 

3. Yintoni iTshaja ye-J1772?

Isidibanisi se-SAE J1772, esihlala sibizwa ngokuba yi "J1772," sisixhobo sokutshaja se-AC esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ii-EVs eMntla Melika. Iphuhliswe nguMbutho weeNjineli zeZimoto (SAE), i-J1772 ngumgangatho we-AC kuphela, ngokuyinhloko isetyenziselwa iNqanaba 1 (120V) kunye neNqanaba 2 (240V) ukushaja. I-J1772 iyahambelana phantse nazo zonke ii-EVs kunye ne-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) ezithengiswa e-US naseKhanada, zibonelela ngojongano oluthembekileyo nolusebenzisekayo lokutshaja kwekhaya okanye izikhululo zikawonke-wonke ze-AC.

Iimpawu ze-J1772

Ukutshaja kwe-AC Kuphela:Ilinganiselwe kwiNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja kwe-AC, lilungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye kancinci.

Ukuhambelana:Ihambelana ngokubanzi nee-EV zaseMntla zaseMelika zokutshaja kwe-AC, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zenziwe okanye imodeli.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuSetyenziswa koLuntu:Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuseta ukutshaja ekhaya nakwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC zoluntu kulo lonke elase-US

Ngelixa i-J1772 ingaxhasi ukutshaja kwe-DC ngesantya esiphezulu ngokwayo, ii-EV ezininzi ezineechweba ze-J1772 zinokuphinda zibe neziqhagamshelo ezongezelelweyo okanye iiadaptha ukwenza ukuba i-DC itshaje ngokukhawuleza.

 

4. Zeziphi iimoto eziSebenzisa iitshaja ze-J1772?

Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane kunye ne-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) eMntla Melika zixhotyiswe nge-J1772 connectors ukutshaja kwe-AC. Ezinye iimoto ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa iitshaja zeJ1772 ziquka:

Iimodeli zeTesla (ezineadaptha ye-J1772)

Nissan Leaf

I-Chevrolet Bolt EV

IHyundai Kona yoMbane

IToyota Prius Prime (PHEV)

Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kuMntla Melika zikwabonisa iziqhagamshelo ze-J1772, ezenza ukuba zifikeleleke kwihlabathi liphela kwi-EV kunye nabaqhubi be-PHEV.

 

5. Iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweCCS kunye ne-J1772

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-CCS kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja ye-J1772, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nesantya sokutshaja, ukuhambelana, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ezijoliswe kuzo. Nalu ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kweCCS kunye neJ1772:

a. Uhlobo lokuTshaja
I-CCS: Ixhasa zombini i-AC (iNqanaba 1 kunye ne-2) kunye ne-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza (iNqanaba lesi-3), inikezela ngesisombululo sokutshaja esixubileyo kwisixhumi esinye.
I-J1772: Ngokuyintloko ixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC kuphela, ifanelekile kwiNqanaba 1 (120V) kunye neNqanaba 2 (240V) ukushaja.

b. Isantya sokuTshaja
I-CCS: Ibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela kwi-80% intlawulo kwimizuzu engama-20-40 yezithuthi ezihambelanayo.
I-J1772: Ilinganiselwe kwizantya zokutshaja ze-AC; Itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 inokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ii-EV ezininzi kwiiyure ezi-4-8.

c. Uyilo lwesiqhagamshelo
I-CCS: Idibanisa izikhonkwane ze-J1772 ze-AC kunye nezikhonkwane ezibini ezongezelelweyo ze-DC, ziyenza ibe nkulu kancinane kune-J1772 ikhonkco eliqhelekileyo kodwa ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
I-J1772: Isidibanisi esidityanisiweyo esixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC ngokukodwa.

d. Ukuhambelana
I-CCS: Iyahambelana nee-EVs ezilungiselelwe zombini ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC, kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiihambo ezinde ezifuna ukumisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
I-J1772: Ihambelana ngokubanzi nazo zonke ii-EVs zaseMntla Melika kunye neePHEV zokutshaja kwe-AC, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizikhululo zokutshaja zasekhaya kunye neetshaja zikawonke-wonke ze-AC.

e. Isicelo
I-CCS: Ilungele zombini ukutshaja kwekhaya kunye nokutshaja kwesantya esiphezulu ekuhambeni, ezifanelekileyo kwii-EV ezifuna iinketho zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
I-J1772: Ngokuyintloko ifanelekele ukutshaja ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela, ilungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye useto apho isantya singeyonto ibalulekileyo.

 

6. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

1. Ndingayisebenzisa itshaja yeCCS kwimoto yam yeJ1772 kuphela?

Hayi, izithuthi ezinezibuko le-J1772 kuphela azikwazi ukusebenzisa iitshaja zeCCS ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC. Nangona kunjalo, banokusebenzisa izibuko ze-J1772 kwiitshaja ezixhotyiswe nge-CCS zokutshaja kwe-AC ukuba zikhona.

2. Ngaba iitshaja zeCCS ziyafumaneka kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke ezininzi?

Ewe, iitshaja zeCCS ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu zokutshaja kulo lonke elaseMntla Melika naseYurophu, zizenza zilungele ukuhamba umgama omde.

3. Ngaba izithuthi zeTesla zingasebenzisa iitshaja zeCCS okanye iJ1772?

Ewe, iimoto zeTesla zinokusebenzisa iitshaja zeJ1772 ezineadaptha. UTesla uye wazisa i-adapter yeCCS kwiimodeli ezithile, ezivumela ukuba zifikelele kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweCCS.

4. Yeyiphi ekhawulezayo: CCS okanye J1772?

I-CCS ibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, njengoko ixhasa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-DC, ngelixa i-J1772 ikhawulelwe kwizantya zokutshaja ze-AC, ezicothayo kune-DC.

5. Ngaba kufuneka ndibeke phambili isakhono seCCS kwi-EV entsha?

Ukuba uceba ukuthatha uhambo olude kwaye ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, amandla eCCS aluncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphambili uhambo olufutshane kunye nokutshaja ekhaya, i-J1772 inokwanela.
Ukuqukumbela, zombini i-SAE J1772 kunye ne-CCS zisebenza indima ebalulekileyo ekushajisweni kwe-EV, nganye eyenzelwe iimfuno ezithile. Ngelixa i-J1772 isisiseko somgangatho wokutshaja kwe-AC eNyakatho Melika, i-CCS inikezela ngenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, enokuthi ibe ngumtshintshi womdlalo kubasebenzisi be-EV abahamba rhoqo. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukufumaneka kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo zeCCS kuya kwanda, kuyenze ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubo bobabini abavelisi be-EV kunye nabasebenzisi.