Ngokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane (i-EVs), ukuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuyeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwishishini. Okwangoku,Sae j1772kwayeI-CCS (inkqubo yokudibanisa edityanisiweyo)Le yeyona migangatho isetyenzisiweyo esetyenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Eli nqaku libonelela ngokuthelekisa le migangatho, ukuhlalutya iintlobo zabo zokutshaja, ukuhambelana, sebenzisa amatyala, kwaye imeko yexesha elizayo ukunceda abasebenzisi abafuna ukubiza iidiliya zabo.
1. Yintoni i-CCS yokubhaja?
I-CCS (inkqubo yokudibanisa edityanisiweyo)Ngaba i-ev i-ev ev i-ev isebenza ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi eMntla Melika naseYurophu. Ixhasa bobabiniI-AC (itshintshiwe okwangoku)kwayeI-DC (ngqo yangoku)Ukutshaja ngokusebenzisa isinxibelelanisi esinye, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Isinxibelelanisi se-CCS sidibanisa iikhonkwane ze-AC eziqhelekileyo (ezinje nge-J1772 eMntla Merika okanye i-2 eYurophu) enezikhonkwane ze-DC ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Izibonelelo zee-CC:
• Ukunyanzelwa kokusebenza nzima:Ixhasa zombini ii-AC kunye ne-DC, ezifanelekileyo ukuba ikhaya kunye nokubetha esidlangalaleni.
• Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:I-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza inokuthi ihlawulise ibhetri ukuya kwi-80% ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja.
• Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi:Yamkelwe zizinto ezinkulu ezenziwa nge-owenzi kwaye zihlanganisiwe kwinani elandayo lezikhululo zikarhulumente.
Ngokutsho koMbutho woMvelisi weZithuthi zaseYurophu (ACEA), njengo-2024, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yezikhululo zikarhulumente zaseYurophu kwi-CCS, ngokuhamba ngaphezulu kwe-90% kumazwe afana neJamani, eFrance, nakwiNetherlands. Ukongeza, idatha evela kwiSebe leMimandla yase-US (i-DoE) ibonisa ukuba ii-CC ze-CCS zingaphezulu kwe-60% yenethiwekhi yoluntu eMntla Merika, iyenza ukuba ibe ngumgangatho omkhulu kunye nokuhamba umgama omde.
2. Zeziphi izithuthi ezixhasa amaphepha e-CCS?
CcsUye waba nguMgangatho wokuHamba okukhawulezayo kwiNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, exhaswa zizithuthi ezinje:
•Isazisi seVolkswagen.4
• I-BMW i4 kunye ne-IX
• I-Ford Istrang Mate-E
I-Hyundai Ioniq 5
• I-KIA Ev6
Ezi moto ziyahambelana nenethiwekhi eninzi yesantya, ukubonelela ngamava afanelekileyo ekuhambeni komgama omde.
Ngokutsho koMbutho waseYurophu ye-Europeramoloy (Ausis), ngaphezulu kwe-80% ye-Evs ethengiswa eYurophu kwii-CCs zenkxaso ezingama-2024. Umzekelo, i-ID yeVolkswagen ID.4, i-IV eliPhezulu e-Eurouse, incomeka kakhulu ngokungqinelana ne-CCS yayo. Ukongeza, uphando nguMbutho we-American AutoMonjile (AAA) ibonisa ukuba i-Ford I-Tord Masting Mate-E kunye neHyena kunye ne-Hyundai Dioiq
3. Yintoni i-J1772?
Sae j1772ngumgangathoI-AC (itshintshiwe okwangoku)Ukubiza isinxibelelanisi kwiNyakatho Melika, ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwaInqanaba 1 (120v)kwayeInqanaba 2 (I-240V)ukubiza. Iphuhliswe nguMbutho weIinjineli zeZithuthi (SAE),Ihambelana phantse yonke i-evs kunye ne-plug-inququ yombane (i-phevs) ithengiswe eMntla Merika.
Iimpawu ze-J1772:
• I-AC Brings kuphela:Ilungele ukutshata okucothayo ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zomsebenzi.
• Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi:Ixhaswe phantse yonke i-EVs kunye ne-phevs eMntla Merika.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kunye noluntu:Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukuseta iiseti zeKhaya kunye nezikhululo zikawonke-wonke ze-AC.
NgokweSebe le-USAmandla (i-DoE), ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezikhululo zokuhlawula amahashe eMntla Merika Sebenzisa i-2024. Ukongeza, ingxelo yeCanada yombane ibalaselisa ukuthembela okuxhaphakileyo kwi-J1772 ngegqabi leNissaf kunye ne-chevrolet bolt div kubani.
4. Zeziphi izithuthi ezixhasa inkxaso ye-J1772?
UninziIvkwayeIi-phevsEMntla Melika ixhotyisiweI-J1772 isiQinisekiso, kubandakanya:
Iimodeli zeTSLA (nge-adaptha)
• Igqabi laseNissan
I-chevrolet bolt ev iv
IToyota prius prime (phev)
Ukungqinelana okubanzi kwe-J1772 kwenza ukuba ibe yeyona migangatho idumileyo edumileyo eMntla Merika.
Ngokwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe se-US (i-EPA), ngaphezulu kwe-95% ye-EVs ethengiswayo eMntla Merika ngonyaka ka-2024 inkxaso J1772. Ukusetyenziswa kukaTesla kwiiadapters ze-TSELA kuvumela izithuthi zayo ukuba zihlawulise phantse kuzo zonke izikhululo zikarhulumente. Ukongeza, uphando ngokuhamba kombane eCanada ibonisa ukuba igqabi leNissaf kunye ne-chevrolet bolt ADe abanini baxabise kakhulu ukuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-J1772.
5. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-CCS kunye ne-J1772
Xa ukhetha umgangatho wokulawula, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalaseleIsantya sokutshaja, ukuhambelana, kwaye usebenzise amatyala. Nanga umahluko omkhulu:
a. Uhlobo lokubiza
Ccs: Ixhasa zombini i-AC (Inqanaba loku-1 nelesi-2) kunye ne-DC Khawuleza (Inqanaba 3), inika isisombululo sokutshata ngokuguquguqukayo kwisinxibelelanisi esinye.
J1772: Ukuxhasa ikakhulu i-sharing kuphela, ilungele inqanaba le-1 (i-120v) kunye nenqanaba 2 (240v).
b. Isantya sokutshaja
Ccs: Inika isantya esikhawulezayo sokubhiyozela kunye ne-DC yokuhlawula isakhono esikhawulezayo, sifikelela kwi-80% intlawulo kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 kwizithuthi ezihambelanayo.
J1772: Lilinganiselwe ngesantya esibizayo; I-2 tshaja yeNqanaba lingayifumana ngokupheleleyo ii -v ezingapheliyo kwiiyure ezingama-4-8.
c. Yila iYisi
CcsIdibanisa i-pins ye-v1772 ye-AC enezikhonkwane ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ze-DC, ezenza ukuba zikhulu ngakumbi kune-chazile esemgangathweni ye-J1772 kodwa ivumela bhetyebhetye kakhulu.
J1772: Isinxibelelanisi se-compact esingakumbi esixhasa ukutshaja kwe-ac ngokuphela.
d. Ukuhambelana
Ccs: Iyahambelana ne-EVs yenzelwe ukubiza ii-AC kunye ne-DC, iluncedo ngakumbi kwiihambo ezinde ezifuna ukutshabalalisa ukutshaja.
J1772: Ingahambelani yonke iAmerican Evs kunye ne-phevs yokutshaja kwe-APP, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizikhululo zokuhlawula iishawari kunye netshaja yoluntu.
e. Isicelo
Ccs: Ilungele ukusasazeka ekhaya kunye nokutshaja okuphezulu kwesantya kwi-go, ilungele i-Evs efuna ukutshata okuthe kratya.
J1772: Ngokuyintloko ilungele ukubiza ikhaya okanye i-motor kwindawo yokuhlawula indawo, kungcono kakhulu ekubhiyozeleni
I-SAE J1772 Pinouts
I-CCS Connect Pinouts
I-6. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
1.Can CCS chargers zisetyenziselwa i-J1772 kuphela?
Hayi, i-J1772-izithuthi kuphela ezingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-CCs ye-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zinokusebenzisa amazibuko eshaja kwi-CCS Chargers.
2.USET ARCS CHARGERS IYAFANA NGOKUGQIBELA KWIZITHUBA ZIKARHULUMENTE?
Ewe, ii-CCS ze-CC ziya ziqhelekile kwiinethiwekhi eziphambili zikawonke-wonke zaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
3.Do Tessa Izithuthi zenkxaso ye-CCS okanye i-J1772?
Izithuthi ze-TSLA zinokusebenzisa i-J1772 itshaja kunye ne-adaptha, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zikwaxhasa i-CCCS ngokukhawuleza.
I-4.Which ikhawulezayo: ccs okanye j1772?
I-CCS ixhasa i-DC ngokukhawuleza i-DC, engxamisekileyo i-J1772's.
5.I-CCS CCS ibalulekile xa uthenga i-ev entsha?
Ukuba uhlala uthatha uhambo olude, i-CCs iluncedo kakhulu. Ngeendlela ezimfutshane kunye nokubhija ekhaya, i-J1772 inokwanela.
6.Yuphi amandla enkcitho yetshaja ye-J1772?
I-J1772 itshaja ixhasa inqanaba 1 (120v, 1.4-1.9 Akukho) kunye nenqanaba 2 (i-20v, 3.3-19.2).
7.Yintoni amandla aphezulu okutshaja kwetshaja yeCCS?
I-CCS Chargers Ngokwesiqhelo ixhasa amanqanaba ombane asusela kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-350 kw, kuxhomekeka kwisikhululo sotshaya kunye nesithuthi.
8. Yintoni indleko zokufakelwa kwe-J1772 kunye neCCS Charger?
I-J1772 chargers ixabisa kakhulu ukufaka, ukubiza i-300-700, ngelixa i-CCS Charger, ixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, indleko phakathi kwe-1000and5000.
I-CCS kunye ne-v1772 yokubiza izinto zokudibanisa?
Inxalenye yeSahlulo se-AC Sxcosctor ye-CCS iyahambelana ne-J1772, kodwa isahlulo se-DC sokuhlawula sisebenza kuphela nezithuthi ezihambelana ne-CCS.
10.Wablill Ec Gquma iMigangatho imanyaniswe kwixesha elizayo?
Okwangoku, iMigangatho efana ne-CCS kunye neCCDEMO ACO ACO ACO ACOET, kodwa i-CCS ifumana ukuthandwa eYurophu naseMntla Merika, inokuba ngumgangatho ophambili.
7. Iimpawu zendlela kunye neengcebiso zomsebenzisi
Njengoko imakethi ye-E E iqhubeka ikhula, ukwamkelwa kwee-CCs kusanda ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nokurhoxisa esidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, i-J1772 ihlala ingumgangatho okhethiweyo wokutshaja ekhaya ngenxa yokuhambelana kwawo kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Abasebenzisi abahlala behamba imigama emide, bakhetha inqwelo-mafutha amandla e-CSC. Ukuze ziqhutywa ziidolophu, i-J1772 zanele kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla.
Ngokwe-Arhente yamaNqanaba yeHlabathi yeHlabathi (IEA), ubunini behlabathi iqikelelwe ukufikelela kuma-245 ezigidi nge-2030, nge-CCS kunye noJ1772 ukuqhubeka nemigangatho ebalaseleyo. Umzekelo, iYurophu icwangcisa ukwandisa inethiwekhi ye-CCS ye-CCS kwizigidi ezili-1 ukuya kwengama-2025 ukuya kwimfuno e-EV. Ukongeza, uphando liSebe leMimandla lase-US (i-DoE) libonisa ukuba i-J1772 iya kugcina ngaphezulu kwe-80% yemakethi yokutshaja ekhaya, ngakumbi kufakwe kwindawo entsha yokuhlala kunye nokufakwa koluntu.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2024