Njengoko iimoto zombane (EVs) zisiya zithandwa, ngakumbi nangakumbi abanikazi beemoto bakhetha ukufaka izitishi zokutshaja ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja simi ngaphandle, siya kujongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi. Umgangatho ophezuluIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleayisesiso isincedisi ozikhethelayo, kodwa isitshixo sokukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho oluxabisekileyo.
Ezi bhokisi zokukhusela, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezingaphandle, zinokuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo imozulu embi, uthuli, kunye nobusela kunye nomonakalo onobungozi. Zingumqobo obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide kwezixhobo zakho zokubonelela ngesithuthi sombane (EVSE). Ukukhetha okulungileyoIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleayinako ukwandisa kuphela ubomi besikhululo sakho sokutshaja kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ngoxolo lwengqondo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni ufuna indawo ebiyelweyo yesikhululo sokutshaja sangaphandle, ungayikhethela njani eyona mveliso ilungileyo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokufakela kunye nokugcina.
Kutheni le nto Ukukhetha iNgcali yokuTshaja yaNgaphandle ye-EV ibalulekile?
Iimeko ezingqongileyo zangaphandle zenza izoyikiso ezininzi kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. IngcaliIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi, iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sokutshaja sisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Khusela uTyalo-mali lwakho: Imiceli mngeni evela kwiMozulu eBabekileyo kunye neMiba yokusiNgqongileyo
Itshaja yakho ye-EV yangaphandle ilwa nezinto mihla le. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, ezi zinto zinokonakalisa ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zakho.
•Ukhukuliseko lwemvula kunye nekhephu:Ukufuma lolona tshaba lukhulu lwezixhobo zombane. Amanzi emvula kunye nokunyibilika kwekhephu kunokubangela imijikelezo emifutshane, umhlwa, kunye nomonakalo osisigxina. Itywinwe kakuhleibhokisi yetshaja ye-EV enokumelana nemozulungokufanelekileyo iibhloko ukufuma.
•Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu:Nokuba kushushu ehlotyeni okanye kubusika obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo angachaphazela ukusebenza kunye nobomi besikhululo sakho sokutshaja. Indawo ebiyelweyo inokubonelela nge-insulation okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukunceda isixhobo sigcine ubushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza.
•Uthuli nobutyobo:Iindawo ezingaphandle zizele luthuli, amagqabi, izinambuzane, nobunye ubugoxo. Ezi zinto zangaphandle zingena kwisikhululo sokutshaja zinokuvala i-vents, zichaphazele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye zibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle. AnIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleiibhloko ngempumelelo la masuntswana.
•Imitha ye-UV:Imitha ye-Ultraviolet evela ekukhanyeni kwelanga inokubangela ukuba izinto zeplastiki ziguge, zibe brittle, kwaye ziguge. Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivalelekileyo zinokuchasana kwe-UV, zandisa ixesha lokuphila kokubini imbonakalo kunye namalungu angaphakathi esixhobo.
Uxolo lwengqondo: Ukuchasana nobusela kunye neempawu zoKhuselo loKonakalisa
Izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV ziziqwengana ezibizayo zezixhobo kwaye zinokujoliswa kubusela okanye ukonakaliswa. OwomeleleyoEVSE ebiyelweyokwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko.
•Isithintelo ngokwasenyameni:Intsimbi eyomeleleyo okanye i-composite impahla evaliweyo ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Bahlala beza neendlela zokutshixa ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwemipu ebizayo okanye ukuchithwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja.
•Isithintelo esibonakalayo:Indawo ebiyelweyo eyilwe kakuhle, ebonakala ingangeneki ngokwayo isebenza njengesithintelo. Ixelela abo basenokubakho ukuba izixhobo zikhuselwe kakuhle.
•Uthintelo lomonakalo ngengozi:Ngaphandle komonakalo owenziwe ngabom, indawo ebiyelweyo inokuthintela iimpembelelo zengozi, ezinje ngokudlala kwabantwana, ukubanjwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye izixhobo zokulima ezenza ingozi ngengozi.
Yandisa Ubomi beSixhobo: Nciphisa ukuNxitywa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokukrazula
Ukuboniswa ngokuqhubekayo kwiindawo ezingaphandle, nangaphandle kweziganeko ezigqithiseleyo, kukhokelela ekunxibeni kwansuku zonke kunye nokukrazula kwizikhululo zokutshaja. AIzindlu zetshaja ze-EV ezizinzileyoinokucothisa ngempumelelo le nkqubo.
•Nciphisa ukuMdla:Ngokuthintela umswakama kunye nokungcola emoyeni, ukubola kunye ne-oxidation yamacandelo esinyithi kunokunciphisa kakhulu.
•Khusela iiNcingo zaNgaphakathi:Indawo ebiyelweyo ikhusela iintambo neziqhagamshelo ukuba zingavezwa, zithintela umonakalo owenziwe kukunyathela phezu kwazo, ukutsalwa, okanye ukuhlafuna izilwanyana.
•Yandisa ukuNcitshiswa koBubushushu:Olunye uyilo olubiyelweyo oluqhubela phambili luqwalasela ukungena komoya kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ukunceda ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza ngaphakathi kwisikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ogqithiseleyo kwizinto ze-elektroniki.
Ungayikhetha njani iNdawo eLungileyo yeTshaja yaNgaphandle ye-EV? – Iingqwalasela eziphambili
Ukukhetha okulungileyoIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi. Nanga amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka ugxininise kuwo xa uthenga:
Izixhobo kunye nokuqina: Iplastiki, isinyithi, okanye iComposite?
Izinto eziphathekayo ze-enclosure zinquma ngokuthe ngqo amandla ayo okukhusela kunye nobomi.
•IiPlastiki zobuNjineli (umzekelo, i-ABS, iPC):
•Iinzuzo:Ikhaphukhaphu, ixabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso, kulula ukubumba kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, iipropathi ezilungileyo zokugquma. Ukumelana nomhlwa owomeleleyo, akulula ukuba nomhlwa.
•Iingxaki:Ngamana ungaguga kwaye ube brittle phantsi kokukhanya okuthe ngqo kwelanga (ngaphandle kokuba ii-UV inhibitors zongezwa), ukuxhathisa okuncinci kuneentsimbi.
•Iimeko ezisebenzayo:Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunyiniweyo, iimfuno eziphezulu zobuhle, okanye iindawo ezinemozulu embi kakhulu.
•Iintsimbi (umzekelo, iStainless Steel, iAluminiyam):
•Iinzuzo:Yomelele kwaye yomelele, iyaxhathisa impembelelo enamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchasana nobusela. Intsimbi engatyiwayo inika ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokutya.
•Iingxaki:Ixabiso elinzima, eliphezulu, umngcipheko wokuqhuba umbane (udinga ukusekwa okufanelekileyo).
•Iimeko ezisebenzayo:Iimfuno eziphakamileyo zokhuseleko, imfuno yokuchasana nobusela kunye nokuchasana nokonakalisa, okanye imimandla enzima yezoshishino.
•Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo:
•Iinzuzo:Idibanisa izibonelelo zeplastiki kunye neentsimbi, ezifana neFiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP), enikezela nge-lightweight, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
•Iingxaki:Isenokuba neendleko eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezintsonkothileyo.
•Iimeko ezisebenzayo:Ukufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthe ngqo, ukulungele ukutyala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olongezelelweyo.
Ukuqonda iiReyithingi ze-IP: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-EVSE yakho ikhuselekile
I-IP (uKhuseleko lokuNgena) luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulinganisa ukuchasana kwe-enclosure kuthuli namanzi. Ukuwaqonda la manani kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba wakhoEVSE ebiyelweyoibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo.
| IP Rating | Ukukhuselwa kothuli (Idijithi yokuqala) | Ukhuseleko lwamanzi (Idijithi yesibini) | Iimeko zeSicelo esiQhelekileyo |
| IP0X | Akukho khuselo | Akukho khuselo | Ngaphakathi, akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo |
| IPX0 | Akukho khuselo | Akukho khuselo | Ngaphakathi, akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo |
| IP44 | Ukukhuselwa kwizinto eziqinileyo (ububanzi> 1mm) | Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokutshizwa kwamanzi (nakweliphi na icala) | Iindawo ezifumileyo zangaphakathi, ezinye iindawo ezikhuselwe ngaphandle |
| IP54 | Uthuli lukhuselwe (ukungena okulinganiselweyo) | Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokutshizwa kwamanzi (nakweliphi na icala) | Ngaphandle, kunye nekhusi elithile, umzekelo, phantsi kwekhapoti |
| IP55 | Uthuli lukhuselwe (ukungena okulinganiselweyo) | Ukhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi (nakweliphi na icala) | Ngaphandle, inokumelana neejethi zamanzi ezilula, umzekelo, igadi |
| IP65 | Kugqunywe uthuli | Ukhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi (nakweliphi na icala) | Ngaphandle, inokumelana nemvula kunye neejethi zamanzi, umzekelo, ukuhlamba iimoto |
| IP66 | Kugqunywe uthuli | Ukhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi ezinamandla (nakweliphi na icala) | Ngaphandle, inokumelana nemvula enkulu kunye neentsika zamanzi |
| IP67 | Kugqunywe uthuli | Ukukhuselwa ekuntywilisweni okwethutyana (imitha eyi-1 ubunzulu, imizuzu engama-30) | Ngaphandle, inokumelana nokuntywiliselwa okwethutyana |
| IP68 | Kugqunywe uthuli | Ukukhuselwa ekuntywilisweni ngokuqhubekayo (iimeko ezithile) | Ngaphandle, inokuntywilwa ngokuqhubekayo, umz, izixhobo eziphantsi kwamanzi |
KubaIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandle, I-Elinkpower icebisa ubuncinane i-IP54 okanye i-IP55. Ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sibekwe emvuleni nakwikhephu, i-IP65 okanye i-IP66 iya kubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembeke ngakumbi.
Ukuqonda iiReyithingi ze-IK: ukuKhuselwa ngokuchasene neMpembelelo yeMechanical
Ireyithingi ye-IK (Impact Protection) sisalathisi esilinganisa ukuxhathisa kwendawo ebiyelweyo kwiimpembelelo zoomatshini zangaphandle. Ibonisa ukuba angakanani amandla empembelelo kwindawo ebiyelweyo enokumelana nayo ngaphandle kokonakala, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukonakalisa okanye ukungqubana ngengozi. Amanqaku e-IK aqala kwi-IK00 (akukho khuselo) ukuya kwi-IK10 (ukhuseleko oluphezulu).
| Ireyithingi ye-IK | Amandla anempembelelo (Joules) | Impembelelo Elinganayo (malunga.) | Iimeko zeSicelo esiQhelekileyo |
| IK00 | Akukho khuselo | Akukho nanye | Akukho mngcipheko wempembelelo |
| IK01 | 0.15 | I-150g into ewa ukusuka kwi-10cm | Ngaphakathi, umngcipheko ophantsi |
| IK02 | 0.2 | 200g into ewa ukusuka 10cm | Ngaphakathi, umngcipheko ophantsi |
| IK03 | 0.35 | 200g into ewa ukusuka 17.5cm | Ngaphakathi, umngcipheko ophantsi |
| IK04 | 0.5 | 250g into ewa ukusuka 20cm | Umngcipheko wangaphakathi, ophakathi |
| IK05 | 0.7 | 250g into ewa ukusuka 28cm | Umngcipheko wangaphakathi, ophakathi |
| IK06 | 1 | 500g into ewa ukusuka 20cm | Ngaphandle, ingozi yempembelelo ephantsi |
| IK07 | 2 | 500g into ewa ukusuka 40cm | Ngaphandle, umngcipheko wempembelelo ephakathi |
| IK08 | 5 | 1.7kg into ewa ukusuka 30cm | Ngaphandle, umngcipheko ophezulu wempembelelo, umz, iindawo zoluntu |
| IK09 | 10 | 5kg into ewa ukusuka 20cm | Ngaphandle, umngcipheko wempembelelo ephezulu kakhulu, umzekelo, imimandla yemizi-mveliso enzima |
| IK10 | 20 | 5kg into ewa ukusuka 40cm | Ngaphandle, ukhuseleko lwempembelelo ephezulu, umzekelo, iindawo ezisengozini |
KweyeIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandle, ngakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye eziphantse zibe luluntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-IK08 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uxhathise ngempumelelo iimpembelelo zengozi okanye umonakalo onobungozi.Elinkpoweruninzi lwezithuba zokutshaja yi-IK10.
Ukuhambelana kunye noFakelo: Yeyiphi iNdawo evalekileyo Elingana neModeli yetshaja yakho?
Ayizizo zonke iindawo ezivaliweyo ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iimodeli zesikhululo sokutshaja. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.
•Ubungakanani obuhambelanayo:Linganisa imilinganiselo yesitishi sakho sokutshaja (ubude, ububanzi, ubude) ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo inesithuba esaneleyo sangaphakathi sokuyibamba.
•ULawulo lweZibuko kunye neCable:Khangela ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo inemingxuma efanelekileyo okanye imingxuma esele igrunjwe ngaphambili yokungena nokuphuma kweentambo zokutshaja, iintambo zombane, kunye neentambo zenethiwekhi (ukuba ziyafuneka). Ulawulo olululo lwekhebula lunceda ukugcina ukucoceka nokhuseleko.
•Indlela yoFakelo:Izivalo zihlala zixhonywe eludongeni okanye izitayile ezixhonywe ngepali. Khetha ngokusekelwe kwindawo yakho yofakelo kunye neemfuno. Cinga ngokulula ukufakela; ezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo ziyilwe ngeenkqubo zofakelo olukhawulezayo.
•IiMfuno zokuPhumelela komoya:Ezinye izitishi zokutshaja zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo ineendawo zokukhupha umoya ezaneleyo okanye iimpawu zokuphelisa ubushushu ukunqanda ukutshisa.
Uhlalutyo lweBrand oludumileyo: Iimpawu, iimpawu kunye nokuthelekisa iNgxelo yoMsebenzisi
Xa ukhetha, unokubhekisela kwiimpawu ezithile ezaziwayo kunye neempawu zabo zemveliso. Ngelixa singenakunika amagama ebhrendi athile kunye nophononongo lwexesha lokwenyani apha, ungagxila kule miba ilandelayo ukuze uthelekise:
•Abavelisi abaziiNgcali:Khangela abavelisi abaziingcali kwimizi-mveliso-yenqanaba lemizi-mveliso okanye kwizivalo zezixhobo zombane zangaphandle.
•Izixhobo kunye nobugcisa:Qonda ukuba ngaba izixhobo abazisebenzisayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokuqina kunye namanqanaba okhuseleko.
•Uphononongo lwabasebenzisi:Jonga impendulo yokwenyani evela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uqonde izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zemveliso, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa.
•Izatifikethi kunye neMigangatho:Qinisekisa ukuba ngaba imveliso iphumelele izatifikethi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo (ezifana ne-UL, CE, njl.) kunye neemvavanyo zokulinganisa i-IP.
UFakelo lwe-EV yeTshaja yaNgaphandle yokuFakelo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuLondoloza
Ufakelo olululo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekiseIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandleibonelela ngokhuseleko olululo.
Isikhokelo soFakelo lwe-DIY: Amanyathelo, izixhobo kunye nokuQaphela
Ukuba ukhetha ukuyifaka ngokwakho, nceda ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo ngokubanzi kunye nengqwalasela:
1.Lungisa izixhobo:Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kufuna i-drill, screwdriver, inqanaba, ipensile, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, i-sealant, njl.
2.Khetha Indawo:Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yofakelo isicaba, izinzile, kwaye ikude nemathiriyeli enokutsha. Cinga ubude kunye nokulula kwentambo yokutshaja.
3.Makisha iMingxunya yokuGmba:Beka i-enclosure okanye itemplate yokuxhoma eludongeni okanye kwipali, kwaye usebenzise ipensile ukuphawula iindawo zokubhoboza. Sebenzisa inqanaba ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluthe tye.
4.Groba kwaye ukhusele:Gqoka imingxuma ngokweempawu kwaye uqinise ngokukhuselekileyo isiseko sendawo ebiyelweyo usebenzisa iibholithi ezifanelekileyo okanye izikrufu.
5.Fakela isiKhululo sokuTjaja:Nyuka isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV kwisibiyeli sokunyusela sangaphakathi sendawo ebiyelweyo.
6.UQhagamshelo lweCable:Ukulandela imiyalelo yesikhululo sokutshaja kunye ne-enclosure, qhagamshela ngokuchanekileyo umbane kunye neentambo zokutshaja, uqinisekise ukuba zonke iidibansi zikhuselekile kwaye zingenamanzi.
7.tywina kwaye ujonge:Sebenzisa i-sealant engangeni manzi ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo kunye nodonga, kwaye ujonge zonke iindawo zoqhagamshelo zokuqina kunye nokuthintela amanzi.
8.Ukhuseleko kuQala:Soloko uqhawula umbane phambi kokwenza naluphi na uqhagamshelo lombane. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, funa uncedo lwengcali yombane.
ULondolozo lweXesha elide kunye nokuCoca: Ukuqinisekisa ukuZinziseka okuZinzileyo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bakhoIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandle.
•Ukucoca rhoqo:Sula umphandle wendawo ebiyelweyo ngelaphu elimanzi ukususa uthuli, ubumdaka, nobulongwe bentaka. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izicoci ezonakalisayo.
•Hlola amatywina:Ngamathuba athile jonga izitywina zendawo ebiyelweyo ngeempawu zokuguga, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuqhawuka. Ukuba yonakele, yitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ugcine ukuvalwa kwamanzi.
•Jonga iFasteners:Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izikrufu kunye neziqhoboshi ziqinile. Ukungcangcazela okanye umoya unokubenza bakhululeke.
•IiVenti ezicocekileyo:Ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo inezikroba, cima rhoqo naziphi na izithintelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ngendlela eyiyo.
•Uhlolo lwangaphakathi:Ubuncinci kanye ngonyaka, vula i-enclosure ukuze uhlole ingaphakathi, uqiniseke ukuba akukho manzi angenayo, akukho zidleke zezinambuzane, kwaye akukho ntambo yokugqoka okanye ukuguga.
Ukukhetha okulungileyoIndawo ebiyelweyo yetshaja ye-EV yangaphandlelinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni isikhululo sakho sokutshaja isithuthi sombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide. Ngesi sikhokelo sineenkcukacha, kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okubanzi malunga nendlela yokukhetha eyona ndawo ivalelekileyo ngokusekwe kwizinto eziphathekayo, iireyithingi ze-IP/IK, ukuhambelana, kunye noyilo lobuhle. Indawo ebiyelweyo ekhethwe ngocoselelo ayinakumelana kuphela nokukhukuliseka kwemekobume erhabaxa kodwa ikwakhusela ngokufanelekileyo ubusela kunye nomonakalo owenzeka ngengozi, ngaloo ndlela ukhulisa ixabiso lotyalo-mali lwakho.
Njengomenzi wetshaja we-EV oqeqeshiweyo, u-Elinkpower uyaziqonda ngokunzulu iimfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo zokutshaja kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Asiboneleli kuphela ngeemveliso zesikhululo sokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa sizibophelele ekunikezeleni ngokubanziUyilo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EVkwayeI-Charge Point Operatorizisombululo kubathengi bethu. Ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso ukuya kufakelo kunye nokugcinwa, i-Elinkpower inikezela nge-stop-to-end-to-end "turnkey services" ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zakho zokuhlawula zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Sinokwenza esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sokukhusela ukutshaja ngaphandle kwakho, sikwenza ukuhamba kwakho kombane kungabi naxhala
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2025