Isiqulatho
Imowudi yoku-1 yeetshaja ze-EV
Imowudi yoku-1 yokutshajaIngaba iowona mngcipheko mkhulu kwaye uphezuluuhlobo lokutshaja. Ibandakanya ukudibanisa i-EV ngokuthe ngqo kwi-aisiseko sendlu eqhelekileyo (230V ACeYurophu,120V ACkuMntla Melika) rhoqo ngentambo yolwandiso okanye iplagi esisiseko.Imowudi yoku-1 iswele ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye iyasilela ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutshaja i-EV yale mihla. Le ndlela yiakuvumelekanga ukutshaja kwe-EV yiKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe yaseMntla Melika (NEC)kwaye ithintelwe kakhulu yimimiselo yokhuseleko kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngenxa yokhuseleko lwayo,sicebisa ngamandla ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweMowudi yoku-1ukutshaja.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
•Isantya sokutshaja:Ukucotha (malunga neemayile ezi-2-6 zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja.
•Ukunikezwa Amandla:Isiseko sendlu eqhelekileyo,i-AC yangoku.
•Ukhuseleko:Ukungabikho kweempawu zokhuseleko ezidibeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Imowudi yoku-1 isoloko isetyenziselwaukutshaja ngamaxesha athile, kodwa ayilungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukutshajwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ufuna imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko. Olu hlobo lokutshaja luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo apho iindlela zokutshaja eziphucukileyo zingekhoyo.
Iitshaja ze-EV zeMode yesi-2
Imowudi yesi-2 yokutshajaiphucula kwiNdlela yoku-1 ngokudibanisa aIbhokisi yokulawula (IC-CPD, okanye i-Cable Control and Protection Device)kwintambo yokutshaja. Ichazwe yiIEC 61851-1 umgangatho, le ndlela iyasebenzaiindawo zokuthengisa ezisemgangathweni zasekhaya okanye izixhobo zamandla aphezulu (ezifana ne-NEMA 14-50). Yiayisetyenziswanga kwizitishi zokutshaja zeMode ezi-3. I-IC-CPD ibandakanya iI-RCD (Isixhobo Sangoku esiSisele)kunye aUmqondiso wePilotkukhuseleko olubalulekileyo nonxibelelwano.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
•Isantya sokutshaja:Iyahluka kakhulu ngohlobo lokwamkela. Kwi-North American 120V yokuphuma, lindela i-4-8 miles / iyure; kwi-receptacle ye-240V / 40A (NEMA 14-50), isantya sinokufikelela kwi-25-40 yeekhilomitha / ngeyure.
•Ukunikezwa Amandla:Unokusebenzisa isokhethi yendlu eqhelekileyo okanye aisikhululo sokutshaja esizinikeleyongei-AC yangoku.
•Ukhuseleko:Ibandakanya eyakhelwe-ngaphakathiukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayoiimpawu ezifana ne-RCD yokhuseleko olungcono.
Imowudi yesi-2 lukhetho oluguquguqukayo nolukhuselekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neModi 1 kwaye lukhetho olulungileyo lweukutshaja ekhayaxa ufuna isisombululo esilula sokutshaja ngobusuku. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiukuhlawulisa uluntuamanqaku anika olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano.
Imowudi ye-3 EV Itshaja
Ukutshaja kweMowudi yesi-3 yeyona yamkelwe kakhuluImowudi yokutshaja ye-EVngenxaukuhlawulisa uluntuiziseko zophuhliso. Olu hlobo lwetshaja lusebenzisaizikhululo zokutshaja ezizinikeleyokwayeiindawo zokutshajaixhotyiswe ngeAmandla e-AC. Izikhululo zokutshaja zeMowudi 3 zineendlela zonxibelelwano ezakhelwe ngaphakathi phakathi kwesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja, eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo kunyeisantya sokutshaja. Itshaja engaphakathi kwesithuthi inxibelelana nesikhululo ukulawula ukuhamba kombane, ibonelela aukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayoamava.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
•Isantya sokutshaja:Ngokukhawuleza kuneMode 2 (ngokuqhelekileyo iimayile ezingama-30-60 zoluhlu ngeyure).
•Ukunikezwa Amandla: Isikhululo sokutshaja esinikezelweyongei-AC yangoku.
•Ukhuseleko:Iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu, ezifana nokusikwa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokunxibelelana nesithuthi, ukuqinisekisa aukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayoinkqubo.
Imowudi 3 izikhululo zokutshaja zisemgangathweniukuhlawulisa uluntu, kwaye uya kuzifumana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokuthenga ukuya kwiindawo zokupaka. Kwabo banokufikelelaukutshaja ekhayaizikhululo,Imowudi yesi-3inikeza enye indlela ekhawulezayo kwiModi yesi-2, ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngokutsha i-EV yakho.
Imowudi ye-4 EV Itshaja
Imowudi 4,okanye i-DC Fast Charge,yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nephezulu yokutshaja. Isitishi sangaphandle siguqula amandla egridi ye-AC ukubaNgqo ngoku (DC)kwaye uyondla ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri,ukugqitha itshaja ekhwele isithuthi, ngokusebenzisa iziqhagamshelo ezinikezelwe ngamandla aphezulu (ezinjeCCS, CHAdeMO, okanyeI-NACS). Imowudi yesi-4 ilandela imigangatho efanaIEC 61851-23, ngamandla aqhele ukuqala ukusuka50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW nangaphezulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
•Isantya sokutshaja:Ukukhawuleza kakhulu (ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-200 zoluhlu kwimizuzu engama-30).
•Ubonelelo lwaMandla: Isikhululo sokutshaja esinikezelweyoehambisayoi-DC ethe ngqo yangokuamandla.
•Ukhuseleko:Iindlela zokukhusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo nakumanqanaba ombane aphezulu.
•Ukhuseleko lokuSebenza kwebhetri-Nangona iMowudi yesi-4 ikhawuleza kakhulu, inkqubo inciphisa ngokungqongqo isantya sokutshaja emva koko80% SOC (State of Charging). Lo ngumlinganiselo wangabom wokukhusela ubomi obude bebhetri, ukuthintela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
Imodi ye-4 ilungele ukuhamba umgama omde kwaye isetyenziselwaukuhlawulisa uluntukwiindawo ezifuna ixesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uhamba kwaye ufuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza,Intlawulo ye-DC ngokukhawulezalolona khetho lulungileyo lokugcina isithuthi sakho sihamba.
Ukuthelekiswa kwezantya zokuTshaja kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Xa uthelekisaisantya sokutshaja,Imowudi yoku-1yeyona icothayo, inikezela kancinciiimayile zoluhlu ngeyureyokutshaja.Imowudi yesi-2 yokutshajaikhawuleza kwaye ikhuselekile, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa kunye neibhokisi yokulawulaoko kongeza iimpawu zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo.Imowudi yesi-3 yokutshajainikeza izantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiukuhlawulisa uluntuizikhululo zabo bafuna ukutshajwa ngokukhawuleza.Imowudi yesi-4 (intlawulo ekhawulezayo yeDC)ibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo kwaye ibalulekile kuhambo olude apho ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo kuyimfuneko.
Iizibonelelo zokubizangenxaImowudi yesi-3kwayeImowudi yesi-4isanda ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbiizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawulezakwayeizikhululo zokutshaja ezizinikeleyoukwakhelwa ukujongana nenani elikhulayo leemoto zombane endleleni. Okuchasene,Imowudi yoku-1kwayeImowudi yesi-2ukutshaja kusaxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezikhoyoukutshaja ekhayaiinketho, ngeisiseko sendlu eqhelekileyoimidibaniso kunye nokhetho lweimowudi 2 ukutshajangokukhuseleka ngakumbiiibhokisi zolawulo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ushwankathela zonke iindlela zokutshaja ze-EV,Imowudi yesi-3 imele ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokubiquity. Sicebisa ukuba bonke abaninimzi kunye nabafakeli babeke phambiliImodi ye-3 EVSE.
OkubalulekileyoUkhuseleko Lokuzihlangula:Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokutshaja ii-EV zibandakanya umbane onamandla aphezulu,lonke ufakelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngusombane onelayisensikwaye uthobele ngokungqongqo ingingqiIKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC) okanye imigangatho ye-IEC 60364. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lujoliswe kwiinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zobunjineli bombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2024