Ithini i-3 yokutshaja?
Inqanaba 3 lokutshaja, kwakhona ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-DC ngokukhawuleza, yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja izithuthi zombane (ii -v). Ezi zikhululo zinokuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwi-50 kw ukuya kwi-400 kw, ivumela uninzi lwe -vs ukuba ihlawule kakhulu ngaphantsi kweyure, ihlala imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Oku kubanakho ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwenza iNqanaba lesi-3 izikhululo zenqanaba le-3 lixabiseke kakhulu ekuhambeni komgama ixesha elide, njengoko benokuphinda baphinde baphinde babe netekisi yemoto ukuya kwinqanaba elisebenzayo ngaxeshanye ukuzalisa itanki yegesi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi chargers zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neziseko zombane eziphezulu.
Izibonelelo zeNqanaba lesi-3
Inqanaba lesi-3 lokubiza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DC ngokukhawuleza i-chargers, hambisa izibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili zemoto yombane (EV):
Isantya esikhawulezayo sokutshaja:
Inqanaba le-3 charger linokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuqhuba, ngokuqhelekileyo ukongeza iikhilomitha ezili-100 ukuya kwengama-9 ukuya kwi-60 ukuya kwi-60 imizuzu nje. Oku kuphawuleka ngokukhawuleza kwiNqanaba 1 kunye neNqanaba le-2.
Ukusebenza:
La maphepha asebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu (ihlala ingama-480v), ivumela ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kweebhetri ze-EE. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo, ngakumbi kwizicelo zorhwebo okanye zezithuthi.
Ukulula kuhambo olude:
Inqanaba le-3 charger liyingenelo ikakhulu ekuhambeni komgama ixesha elide, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphinde baphinde baphinde kwenzeke kwiindawo ezinobuchule kunye neendlela ezinkulu, ukunciphisa ixesha.
Ukuhambelana ne -v vs yanamhlanje:
Ezi charger zihlala ziza neziqhulo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa eziqinisekisa ukungqinelana nokhuseleko kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zombane.
Inqanaba elipheleleyo, lenqanaba lesi-3 ladlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni i-EV yokuhlawula iziseko zophuhliso, ukwenza imoto yombane isebenzise ngakumbi kwaye ilungele.
Iindleko ezidityanisiweyo zezikhululo zenkampani ezi-3
I-1. Iindleko zenqanaba leNqanaba lesi-3
Ixabiso eliphezulu lenqanaba 3 lokutshaja kubandakanya ukuthengwa kwesikhululo sotshaja, ukulungiselela indawo, ufakelo, kunye nayiphi na imvume efanelekileyo okanye intlawulo efanelekileyo. Inqanaba lesi-3 lokubiza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DC ngokukhawuleza i-chargers, ibiza kakhulu kakhulu kunenqanaba le-1 kunye nenqanaba le-2 lenqanaba le-2 ngenxa yetekhnoloji yabo ephambili kunye nokugcoba kwabo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iindleko zesikhululo sikatsharha esincinci sinokususela kwi-30,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-175,000 yeedola kwi-175,000 kwiyunithi nganye, kuxhomekeke kwimiba emininzi enjengezakhono zetshaja, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula. Eli thegi yexabiso elibonisa nje itshaja ngokwayo kodwa nakwizinto eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo, njengabaguquki kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko.
Ngaphaya koko, utyalomali oluphakamileyo lunokubandakanya iindleko ezinxulumene nokulungiselela kwendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kombane ukulungiselela ukwamkelwa kwamandla aphezulu eNqanaba le-3 iChargers, efuna ukubonelelwa ngamandla angama-480v. Ukuba iziseko zombane ezikhoyo zenziwanga, iindleko ezikhulu zinokuvela kwiiphaneli zokuphucula okanye abaguquli.
I-2. Uluhlu lweendleko zenqanaba 3 lokutshaja
Ixabiso eliphakathi lenqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja lithanda ukuguquguquka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya indawo, imigaqo yendawo, kunye netekhnoloji yendawo esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokomyinge, unokulindela ukuchitha phakathi kwe- $ 50,000 kunye ne- $ 150,000 yenqanaba elinye 3 lokuhlawula.
Olu luhlu lubanzi kuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nefuthe kwixabiso lokugqibela. Umzekelo, iindawo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini zinokuba neendleko zokufakelwa okuphezulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso abasebenzi. Kwelinye icala, ukufakelwa kwiindawo eziphantsi kwedolophu okanye kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunokuba neendleko eziphantsi kodwa zinokujongana nemiceli mngeni enjengomgama omde ukuya kwizibonelelo zombane.
Ukongeza, iindleko zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwenqanaba 3 tshaja. Abanye banokubonelela ngesantya esinqabileyo okanye ukusebenza kwamandla amakhulu, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kodwa ezinokubakho ezinokubakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kukwabalulekile ekuqwalaseleni iindleko eziqhubekayo zokusebenza, kubandakanya amaxabiso ombane kunye nolondolozo, olunokuba nefuthe lokwanela imali ngokubanzi kutyalo-mali kwinqanaba le-3 lokushasa.
I-3. Ukophulwa kweendleko zokufakelwa
Iindleko zokufakelwa kwezikhululo zenqanaba lesi-3 zokutshaja zinokuqulunqa izinto ezininzi, kwaye ukuqonda nganye kunokunceda ababandakanyekayo bacwangcisa utyalomali lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Uphuculo lombane: Kuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo, ukuphuculwa kombane kunokubonisa inxenye enkulu yeendleko zokufaka. Ukuphuculwa kwe-480V, kubandakanya nabaguquli abafunekayo kunye neephaneli zokusasaza, zinokususela kwi-10,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-50 000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bofakelo.
Ukulungiselela indawo: Oku kubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwesiza, ukumba, kunye nokubeka phantsi isiseko esifunekayo sesikhululo sotshaja. Ezi ndleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi, zihlala ziwela phakathi kwe- $ 5,000 ne- $ 20,000, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yendawo kunye nemigaqo yendawo.
Iindleko zabasebenzi: Umsebenzi ofunekayo wokufakelwa yenye into ebalulekileyo. IRhafu yezaBasebenzi inokwahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo kodwa ngokwesiqhelo i-akhawunti ye-20-30% yeendleko zofakelo zizonke. Kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, iindleko zabasebenzi zinokunyuka ngenxa yemigaqo yemanyano kunye nemfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono.
Iimvume kunye nemirhumo: Ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko kunokongeza kwiindleko, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemithetho yocango lwemida yendawo okanye iikhowudi zokwakha. Ezi ndleko zinokususela kwi-1 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kumasipala wengingqi kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi.
Inethiwekhi kunye nesoftware: Iitshaneli ezininzi zeNqanaba 3 zeza nezixhobo zokunxibelelana ezivumela ukubekwa kweliso ekude, zokuhlawula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo. Iindleko ezinxulumene nezi mpawu zinokususela kwi-2 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-10,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kumboneleli ngenkonzo kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo.
Iindleko zokugcina: Ngelixa ingeyonxalenye yokufakwa kokuqala, iindleko eziqhubekayo zezolondolozo kufuneka zifakwe kulo naluphi na uhlalutyo olubanzi lweendleko. Ezi ndleko zinokwahluka ngokusekwe ngokusekwe kunye neemeko zasekhaya kodwa zihlala ziphakathi kwi-5-10% yotyalo-mali lokuqala rhoqo ngonyaka.
Isishwankathelo, iindleko zizonke zokufumana kunye nokufaka iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja kunokuba luncedo, ngotyalo-mali lokuqala olusuka kwi-30,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-175,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuqonda ukuqhekeka kwezi ndleko kubalulekile kumashishini kunye noomasipala ekujonganeni nokuhanjiswa kwe-EV yokuhlawula iziseko zophuhliso.
Iindleko eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nobomi bezoqoqosho
Xa uhlalutya ngobomi bezoqoqosho lwee-asethi, ngakumbi kwimeko yezikhululo zokuhlawula okanye izixhobo ezifanayo, izinto ezimbini ezinobunzima: Iirhafu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.
1. Ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ixabiso lokusebenzisa amandla ichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza ngaphezulu kobomi bezoqoqosho. Ngezitishi zokushasa, eli nqanaba lihlala libonakaliswa kwiiyure ze-kilowatt (kWh) ezidliwayo. Inqanaba lesi-3 lokubiza, umzekelo, lihlala lisebenza kumanqanaba aphezulu amandla, okhokelela kwiindleko zombane. Kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso ombane asekuhlaleni, indleko zokuhlawulisa imoto yombane (i-EV) ingahluka, ichaphazele iindleko zokusebenza.
Ukubala iindleko zamandla, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo:
Iipateni zokusetyenziswa: Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu.
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokutshaja kuchaphazela inani lamandla asetyenzisiweyo ngemoto nganye ebiziweyo.
IIMPAWU zeRhafu: Ezinye iindawo zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu zepikre, ezinokuthi zinciphise iindleko.
Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baqikelele iindleko eziphindaphindiweyo zamandla kwaye bazise izigqibo malunga notyalo mali lwezibonelelo kunye nezicwangciso zamaxabiso ezinokubambisa kubasebenzisi.
I-2. Ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa
Iindleko zokulungisa nokulungiswa zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ubomi bezoqoqosho. Ixesha elingaphezulu, zonke izixhobo ezinamava okunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukunyanzelisa ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngezitishi zokushasa, oku kunokubandakanya:
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo: Itshekhi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ukulungiswa: Ukujongana nayiphi na nayiphi na imiba yezobuchwephesha evelayo, enokusukela kuhlaziyo lwesoftware kwizixhobo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Icandelo Elisezantsi: Ukuqonda ixesha elilindelekileyo lamacandelo elindelekileyo linceda uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokutshintshwa.
Isicwangciso sokulungisa esisebenzayo sinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zexesha elide. Abanini zithuthi banokuqesha ubuchwepheshe obuqiqile bokulindela ukusilela ngaphambi kokuba benze, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
Irhafu epheleleyo, yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zolondolozo zibalulekile ekuqondeni iindleko eziphindayo ezinxulumene nobomi boqoqosho kwezikhululo zokuhlawula. Ukulinganisa ezi zinto kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukubuya kutyalo-mali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemisebenzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukuthelekisa amanqanaba enkampani: Inqanaba 1, inqanaba 2, kunye nenqanaba 3
1. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthelekisa ngempumelelo
Amanqanaba amathathu aphambili kwimoto yombane (i-EV) yenqanaba 1, inqanaba 2, kunye nenqanaba 3
Inqanaba 1 lokutshaja
Inqanaba le-1 chargers Sebenzisa indawo ekuthengiswa kuyo i-120 ye-volt kwaye ifumaneka kwizicwangciso zokuhlala. Banika isantya sokutshaja malunga neekhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude ngeyure yokutshaja. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubiza ngokupheleleyo isithuthi sombane kunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwengama-50, kwenza ukuba kungabikho nto yokuhamba umgama omde. Inqanaba loku-1 lifanele ukuba lilungele ukugoba ebusuku, apho imoto inokufakwa khona ixesha elide.
Inqanaba 2 shaja
Inqanaba le-2 charger lisebenza kwi-240 volts kwaye inokufakwa ekhaya nakwiindawo zikarhulumente. Ezi chargers zandise kakhulu isantya sokubiza isantya, sihambisa malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-60 ubude ngeyure. Ixesha lokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo i-EV usebenzisa iNqanaba 2 ukubiza ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 iiyure, kuxhomekeka kwisithuthi kunye neshaja. Izikhululo zenqanaba 2 zixhaphakile kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zomsebenzi, kunye namakhaya, zibonelela ngokulinganayo kwesantya kunye nokulula.
Inqanaba 3 lokutshaja
Inqanaba 3 Chargers, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yi-DC ngokukhawuleza i-DC, zenzelwe ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenzise ngokuthe ngqo (DC) endaweni yokutshintsha inye (i-AC). Banokukhulula isantya sama-60 ukuya kwengama-350 kW, bavumela i-100 ukuya kwi-200 yeekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30. Oku kwenza ukuba iNqanaba 3 iCharmang ilungele uhambo olude kunye neendawo ezisezidolophini apho ukujika ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka kweNqanaba le-3 iChargers kusekhona kuthelekiswa nenqanaba 1 kunye nenqanaba le-2 chargers.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngempumelelo
Ukusebenza kakuhle ekutshabhiseni kwahluka ngokwamanqanaba. Inqanaba le-3 chargers ngokubanzi ngokubanzi ngokubanzi beyona ilahleko esebenzayo, yokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, kodwa ikwafuna utyalomali olusisiseko lwezibonelelo. Inqanaba le-1 chargers, ngelixa isebenza kancinci, zineendleko ezincinci zokufakelwa, zibenza bafikeleleke kumakhaya amaninzi. Inqanaba le-2 tshane linika umhlaba ophakathi, ukubonelela ngokufezekileyo kokubini ekhaya nokusetyenziswa koluntu.
2. Hlaziya iindleko zokutshaja zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo etshaja
Iindleko zokuhlawula zixhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iirhafu zombane, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendlela, kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa. Ukuhlalutya iindleko ezinxulumene nenqanaba ngalinye lokutshaja linika ukuqonda ngokusebenza kwabo uqoqosho.
Iindleko ze-1
Ixabiso lenqanaba loku-1 liphantsi kakhulu, ikakhulu kuba isebenzisa indawo yokuphuma ekhaya. Ukuthatha indleko zombane eziphakathi kwe- $ 0.13 nge-kwh nganye kwi-Ancil ye-Ancis e-60 kWh, intlawulo epheleleyo ixabisa malunga ne- $ 7.80. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elongezelelweyo lokutshaja linokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu ukuba imoto ishiywe ixhunyiwe ixesha elide kunokuba iyimfuneko. Ukongeza, kuba iNqanaba loku-1 lihamba kancinci, isenokungabi nako ukuba ngabasebenzisi abafuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezithuthi.
Inqanaba 2 lokubiza iindleko
Inqanaba 2 lokubhija, ngelixa kunqabile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngenxa yokufakelwa kwezixhobo ezinikezelweyo, ibonelela ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye ikhawuleze amaxesha okuqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Indleko yentlawulo epheleleyo kwiNqanaba 2 iza kuba malunga ne- $ 7.80, kodwa ixesha elincitshisiweyo lokutshaja livumela ukuba aguqulwe ngakumbi. Emashishini kunye nezikhululo zenkqonga zenkcitho zikawonke-wonke, iimodeli zamaxabiso zingahluka; Abanye banokuhlawula ngeyure nganye okanye kwi-kwh edutyuliweyo. Inqanaba le-2 Charger likwathanda ukuba nelungelo lokukhuthaza okanye isaphulelo, iindleko zokulungisa ukufaka.
Inqanaba 3 lokubiza iindleko
Inqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja linokufakelwa okuphezulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza, zihlala zisusela kwi-30,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-100,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeka kwimveliso yamandla kunye neemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ngentlawulo nganye ziyahluka ngokusekwe ngokusekwe ngokubanzi kwinethiwekhi yokutshaja kunye neerhafu zombane zengingqi. Ngokomndilili, i-DC ye-DC ihlawula ixabisa phakathi kwe- $ 10 ukuya kwi- $ 30 yentlawulo epheleleyo. Ezinye izikhululo zihlawuliswa ngumzuzu, ukwenza iindleko zixhomekeke kwixesha lokutshaja.
Ixabiso lilonke lobunini
Xa uqwalasela indleko iyonke yobunini Inqanaba le-2 charger liyingenelo kwizibonelelo ezixubeneyo, ngelixa iNqanaba 1 ihlala inoqoqosho kwizicwangciso zokuhlala.
Ukutyala imali kwiNqanaba le-3 lokuTsakaKitha sisibonelelo soqoqosho esizinzileyo
Ukutyala imali kwiNqanaba le-3 lokuTsasha ibonelela ngezibonelelo zoqoqosho ezizinzileyo zoqoqosho ezihambelana nemikhwa ekhulayo kwimoto yombane (i-enc) yokwamkelwa. Izibonelelo eziphambili zibandakanya:
Ukunyusa uqoqosho lwasekhaya: iChargers yeNqanaba 3 inomtsalane abasebenzisi be-Ev, okhokelela ekunyukeni kweenyawo iinyawo zeshishini elikufutshane. Izifundo zibonisa unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwezikhululo zetyala kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwamashishini asekuhlaleni.
Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi: Ukuphuhliswa nokulondolozwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezivelisa amathuba engqesho, ukuxhasa amanyathelo ophuhliso lwabasebenzi basekhaya.
Izibonelelo zezeMpilo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo: Ukukhutshwa kweZithuthi ezivunyiweyo zinegalelo kuphuculo lomgangatho womoya, ekhokelela kwiindleko ezisezantsi zempilo kunye noluntu olusempilweni.
Izibonelelo zikaRhulumente: Utyalomali kwi-ED iziseko zixhaswa yinkuthazo yerhafu, yenza ukuba ibe yimali amashishini ukuze afumane itekhnoloji.
Ngokuphucula uqoqosho lwasekhaya, ukudala imisebenzi, kunye nokuxhasa amaphulo ezempilo, izikhululo ze-3 zokushasa zimele utyalomali lobuchule kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Inqanaba le-3 eliqinisekileyo lesikhululo
Kwindawo ekhawulezayo yokugcina inqwelo-mafutha yemoto (EV) Ukunyanzela iziseko zoncedo, ukukhetha iqabane elithembekileyo kubalulekile kumashishini ajonge imali kwizikhululo ezi-3 zokushasa. Unxibelelwano lumele njengenkokeli kweli candelo, ukuqhayisa ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko, kunye nedini elibonakalayo elinomtsalane. Esi sincoko siza kuphonononga ezi zinto ziluncedo, sibonisa ukuba kutheni i-quntercer ilukhetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini kunye noomasipala bejolise ekuphuculeni ubuchule babo be-EV
1. Iminyaka eli-10 + yamava kwi-EV yokuCenga
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yamava anikezelweyo kwi-EV ekhrista, unxibelelwano luye lwaqulunqa ukuqonda okunzulu kwentengiso yentengiso, ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kunye neemfuno zabathengi. La mava abanzi abanzi iqulathe inkampani nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuhambela phambili nobunzima be-EV edumele izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Inkingpower's Overvisity yeli shishini ivumela ukuba bahlale phambi kwehambo evelayo, baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala zilungile kwaye ziyasebenza. Iqela labo leengcali ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja, benza ukuba banikele kwi-3 charger yeNqanaba le-ARTE-3 enika iimfuno zezithuthi zombane zanamhlanje. Le ndlela yokusebenza ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yokunxibelelana nenkokeli yentengiso kodwa iphinda iqinise ukuzithemba kwabaxumi ofuna izisombululo ezinokutsha.
Ngaphaya koko, amava kaNxibelelanisi afumene ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwi-en ye-en ye-ev ye-en ye-en ye-en ye-en ye-EV, kubandakanya abavelisi, abafaki kunye nemizimba elawulayo. Olu nxibelelaniso luqinisekisile ukumiliselwa kweprojekthi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yemizi-mveliso, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunokubakho ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwezikhululo zetyala.
I-2. Uyilo oluthe khuseleko ngakumbi
Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuyilo kunye nokusebenza kwe-EC Chartings. Unxibelelwano lubeka phambili le nkalo ngokuphumeza imigangatho yokhuseleko yokhuseleko kunye neempawu zoyilo olunobuchule. Inqanaba labo le-3 itshathi inikwe iiprothokholi zokhuseleko zokukhusela abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo ngokufanayo.
Enye yeempawu zokuzimela kwezikhululo zikanxibelelwano zokunxibelelana zizikhululo zezokhuseleko zazo. Oku kubandakanya ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo olwakhiweyo olugqithisileyo, ukukhuselwa kukhula, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal ezithintela ukugqithisa. Iimpawu ezinjalo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuzo zombini imoto kunye nomsebenzisi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nokungasebenzi kweendlela zombane.
Ukongeza, unxibelelaniso luphononongo kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukomeleza imixholo yokhuseleko rhoqo. Ngokudibanisa iitekhnoloji zokhuseleko zamva nje, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokubeka esweni kude, kwaye zinokuqinisekisa ukuba izikhululo zabo zokubiza azisebenzi kuphela kodwa zinokhuselo kwaye zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuseleke.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuzibophelela kukaNxibelelwano ngokukhuselekileyo kudlulela ngaphandle kwemveliso ngokwayo. Banikezela ngoqeqesho kunye nenkxaso kwiikomiti zokufakelwa kunye nabaqhubi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kumsebenzi wesikhululo sakhe uphila kakuhle kwiiprotokholi zokhuseleko. Le ndlela ebanzi yokhuseleko inceda ukukhulisa inkcubeko yoxanduva kunye nokwazisa, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba eengozi.
I-3. Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3
Omnye umbandela obalulekileyo wokunikezela ngonxibelelwano lwe-in in in in in in in in in in in in incumtwam yindawo yabo yeminyaka emithathu yeminyaka emithathu ye-3 chargers. Le nkcazo ibonisa ukuzithemba kwenkampani kwisifo sokuqina kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zayo.
Iwaranti yeminyaka emithathu inganeli kuphela iziphene kwizixhobo kunye nomsebenzi kwaye ikwasebenzise phambili ukuzibophelela kwekhonkco kulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Abathengi banokusebenzisa izikhululo zabo zobutsha ngoxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba bakhuselwe kwimicimbi enokubakho ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala yokusebenza.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wewaranti uneluncedo ngakumbi kuba amashishini ajonge imali kwiziseko zophuhliso. Inciphisa indleko iyonke yobunini ngokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekanga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ulondolozo olufanelekileyo lugutyungelwe ngexesha lewaranti. Oku kuqikelelwa kwezemali kuvumela amashishini ukuba anike izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ephucula ukusebenza kwawo okusebenzayo.
Ngapha koko, iwaranti ibandakanya inkxaso yabathengi ephendulayo, iqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imicimbi ehlanganyelweyo ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Iqela lenkxaso elinikezelweyo likaNcengfpowerment ifumaneka ngokulula ukunceda abathengi ngokulungisa ingxaki kunye nokulungiswa, ukuqinisa igama lenkampani kwinkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa kukaNcengpowenike weminyaka elishumi yamava alishumi ngamava omzi-mveliso, ukuzibophelela kwesayensi yeminyaka emithathu njengelinye iqabane elithembisayo amashishini afuna ukutyala imali kwizikhululo ezi-3 zokubiza. Ukuziqonda kwabo ngokunzulu nge-eve ukuhlawula imihlaba, uyilo olutsha lokhuseleko, kunye nokuzinikela kulwaneliseko lwabathengi kubekwa ngaphandle kwabakhuphisana nabo.
Njengoko imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso zombane zezithuthi ziyakhula, ukusebenzisana nomnikezeli onokuthenjwa kwaye onamava njengabakhonkco kunokwenza umahluko obalulekileyo wokuhanjiswa ngempumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo zokuhlawula. Ngokukhetha amakhonkco, amashishini awabizimali kuphela kwitekhnoloji yokusika kodwa nakwikamva elizinzileyo lokuhamba.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-22 ukuya ku-2424