Njengoko izithuthi zombane zisanda,ukufaka itshaja ye-EVkwigaraji yakho yasekhaya ibe yinto ephambili kwinani elikhulayo labanini beemoto. Oku akuncedisi kakhulu ukutshaja kwemihla ngemihla kodwa kuzisa inkululeko engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwindlela yakho yokuphila yombane. Khawufane ucinge uvuka qho kusasa uye kwimoto egcwele ngokupheleleyo, ilungele ukuhamba, ngaphandle kokukhangela izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.
Esi sikhokelo sokugqibela siya kuhlalutya ngokubanzi yonke inkalo yendlela yokwenzafakela itshaja yemoto yombanekwigaraji yakho. Siza kubonelela ngesisombululo esisodwa, esiquka yonke into ukusuka ekukhetheni uhlobo lwetshaja elungileyo kunye nokuvavanya inkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho, ukuya kumanyathelo ofakelo aneenkcukacha, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nolwazi olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko kunye nolwazi lolawulo. Nokuba ucinga ngofakelo lwe-DIY okanye uceba ukuqesha igcisa lombane eliqeqeshiweyo, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo. Ngokuphonononga umahluko phakathiInqanaba loku-1 vs iNqanaba lesi-2 lokuTjaja, uya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Siya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokufaka itshaja kwigaraji yakho igudile, ikhuselekile, kwaye iyasebenza.
Kutheni ukhetha ukufaka itshaja ye-EV kwigaraji yakho?
Ukufakela itshaja ye-EV kwigaraji yakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo kubanini bezithuthi zombane abaninzi ukomeleza amava abo okutshaja kwaye banandiphe ubomi obulula ngakumbi. Ayikokutshaja nje isithuthi sakho; luphuculo kwindlela ophila ngayo.
Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili kunye nokuLuleka kokuFaka itshaja ye-EV kwigaraji yakho
•Amava afanelekileyo okuTjaja yonke imihla:
·Akusekho ukukhangela izikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu.
·Faka lula xa ufika ekhaya yonke imihla, kwaye uvuke ngentsasa elandelayo intlawulo epheleleyo.
·Ilungele ngakumbi abakhweli kunye nabo basebenzisa izithuthi mihla le.
•Uphuculo lokuSebenza ngokuTshaja kunye nokonga ixesha:
·Ukutshaja ekhaya kuzinzile xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.
·Ngokukodwa emva kokufaka ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-2, isantya sokutshaja siyenyuka kakhulu, okonga ixesha elibalulekileyo.
•UKhuseleko lweSixhobo sokuTshaja kunye noKhuseleko lweSithuthi:·
·Indawo yegaraji ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokutshaja kwiimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo.
·Yehlisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kweentambo zokutshaja, kunciphisa amathuba okwenzakala ngengozi.
·Ukutshaja kwindawo elawulwayo ekhaya kukhuselekile jikelele kunakwindawo zikawonke-wonke.
•Uhlahlelo lweNdleko lweXesha elide:
·Ukusebenzisa amaxabiso ombane akwiqondo eliphezulu xa utshaja kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane.
·Ziphephe iintlawulo zenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezinokubakho okanye iimali zokupaka ezihambelana nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.
·Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ixabiso lombane ngeyunithi yokutshaja ekhaya lidla ngokuba ngaphantsi kunelokubizwa kukawonke-wonke.
ULungiselelo phambi koFakelo: Yeyiphi itshaja ye-EV eLungileyo kwigaraji yakho?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibofakela itshaja ye-EV, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja kunye nokuba igaraji yakho kunye nesixokelelwano sombane sinokuzixhasa na. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, iindleko, kunye nobunzima bofakelo.
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeTjaja zeThuthi zoMbane
Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane zihlelwa ikakhulu ngamanqanaba amathathu, kodwa iigaraji zasekhaya zibandakanya kuphela iNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2.
• Itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1: Esisiseko neSiphathekayo
·Iimbonakalo:Isebenzisa i-120V AC ephumayo eqhelekileyo (efana nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu).
·Isantya sokutshaja:Icotha, yongeza malunga neemayile ezi-3-5 zoluhlu ngeyure. Intlawulo epheleleyo inokuthatha iiyure ezingama-24-48.
·Iinzuzo:Akukho ufakelo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo, iplagi-kunye-play, ixabiso eliphantsi.
·Iingxaki:Isantya sokutshaja esicothayo, asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
•Itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2: Olona Khetho luPhambili lokuTshaja eKhaya (Uyikhetha njani itshaja ekhawulezayo nekhuselekileyo?)
·Iimbonakalo:Isebenzisa umthombo wamandla we-240V AC (efana nesomisi sempahla okanye isitovu sombane), ifuna ukufakelwa kobugcisa.
·Isantya sokutshaja:Ngokuphawulekayo ngokukhawuleza, ukongeza malunga ne-20-60 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure. Intlawulo epheleleyo idla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-4-10.
·Iinzuzo:Isantya sokutshaja esikhawulezayo, sihlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba ngeentsuku kunye neemfuno zokuhamba umgama omde, okhethwayo ukutshaja ekhaya.
·Iingxaki:Ifuna ukufakelwa kombane oqeqeshiweyo, kunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yombane.
•Itshaja ekhawulezayo yeDC (DCFC): Uhlahlelo lokuSebenza koFakelo lwegaraji
·Iimbonakalo:Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, zibonelela ngamandla aphakamileyo okutshaja.
·Isantya sokutshaja:Ikhawuleza kakhulu, inokutshaja ibhetri ukuya kwi-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
UFakelo lwaseKhaya:Ayizifanelanga iigaraji zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo. Izixhobo ze-DCFC zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna izixhobo zombane ezikhethekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo amandla amanqanaba amathathu), kude ngaphaya kwendawo yokuhlala.
LinkpowerIxhasa imveliso yamva njeI-208V 28KW Itshaja ye-EV DC yeSigaba esinyekunye nemveliso yamandla ukuya phezulu28KW.
Izinto eziluncedo:
1. Akukho mfuneko yamandla amanqanaba amathathu; amandla esigaba esisodwa anele ukufakela, ukonga kwiindleko zokulungiswa kweesekethe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke.
2. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kunye nokukhethwa kwemipu enye okanye emibini ekhoyo.
3. Izinga lokutshaja le-28KW, elingaphezulu kombane wangoku weNqanaba lesi-2 lasekhaya, elibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza.
Ungayikhetha njani iModeli yeTjaja eLungileyo kwigaraji yakho kunye neSithuthi soMbane?
Ukukhetha itshaja eyiyo kufuna ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imodeli yesithuthi sakho, iimayile zokuqhuba yonke imihla, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nemfuno yeempawu ezintle.
•Ukukhetha uMmandla wokuTshaja ngokuSekwe kwiModeli yeSithuthi kunye noMmandla weBetri:
·Isithuthi sakho sombane sinamandla amakhulu okutshaja nge-AC. Amandla etshaja ekhethiweyo akufuneki adlule kumandla aphezulu wokutshaja kwisithuthi sakho, kungenjalo, amandla angaphezulu ayakuchithwa.
·Umzekelo, ukuba isithuthi sakho sixhasa ubuninzi be-11kW yokutshaja, ukukhetha itshaja engama-22kW akuyi kutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
·Qwalasela umthamo webhetri yakho. Xa ibhetri inkulu, ixesha lokutshaja lide lifuneka, ngoko ke itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 ekhawulezayo iya kusebenza ngakumbi.
•Yintoni imisebenzi yeetshaja ezihlakaniphile? (umz., Ulawulo olukude, iiShedyuli zokuTshaja, uLawulo lwaMandla)
·Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI:Qala kwaye uyeke ukutshaja ukude nge-app yeselula.
·Iishedyuli zokuTshaja:Seta itshaja ukuba ikwazi ukutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo ngeeyure zokusebenza xa umbane uphantsi, oko kunyuswa iindleko zokutshaja.
·Ulawulo lwaMandla:Dibanisa nenkqubo yakho yolawulo lwamandla asekhaya ukunqanda ukugcwala kwesekethe.
·Ukulandelela iDatha:Rekhoda imbali yokutshaja kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
·Uhlaziyo lweOTA:Isoftware yetshaja inokuhlaziywa ukude ukufumana izinto ezintsha kunye nophuculo.
•Ibhrendi kunye noDumo: Zeziphi ii-EV Charger Brands kunye neeModeli ezifanelekileyo kuFakelo lwegaraji?
·Amagama aziwayo:ChargePoint, Enel X Way (JuiceBox), Wallbox, Grizzl-E, Tesla Wall Connector,Linkpowernjl.
Ingcebiso yoKhetho:
·Jonga uphononongo lwabasebenzisi kunye neereyithingi zobungcali.
·Qwalasela inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti.
·Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ine-UL okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko.
·Ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja iyahambelana nesidibanisi sesithuthi sakho sombane (i-J1772 okanye i-Tesla proprietary).
Ukuvavanya iNkqubo yoMbane yeKhaya lakho: Ngaba iGarage yakho yokuFakela iTshaja ye-EV ifuna uPhuculo?
Ngaphambiliukufaka itshaja ye-EV, ngakumbi itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2, uhlolo olubanzi lwesixokelelwano sombane wekhaya lakho lubalulekile. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nokuba nokwenzeka, ukhuseleko, kunye neendleko zofakelo.
Ukujonga amandla akho ePaneli yoMbane kunye neeSekethe ezikhoyo
•Zithini iimfuneko zokufakela itshaja ye-EV egaraji? (Iimeko zombane)
·Itshaja yeNqanaba 2 idla ngokufuna isekethe ye-240V ezinikeleyo.
·Oku kuthetha i-double-pole circuit breaker, ngokuqhelekileyo i-40 okanye i-50 amps, kwaye inokusebenzisa aNEMA 14-50 yokuphuma, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso yangoku yetshaja.
•Ungafumanisa njani ukuba ipaneli yakho yombane ifuna ukuphuculwa?
·Jonga oyena ndoqo womthamo wesiqhekeza:Iphaneli yakho yombane engundoqo iya kuba nereyithingi ye-amperage iyonke (umz., 100A, 150A, 200A).
·Bala umthwalo okhoyo:Vavanya umlinganiselo uwonke ofunekayo xa zonke izixhobo zombane eziphambili kwikhaya lakho (i-air conditioning, isifudumezi-manzi, isomisi, isitovu sombane, njl.njl.) zisebenza ngaxeshanye.
·Beka indawo:Itshaja ye-EV ye-50-amp iya kuhlala iiamps ezingama-50 zomthamo kwiphaneli yakho yombane. Ukuba umthwalo okhoyo kunye nomthwalo wetshaja ye-EV ungaphezulu kwe-80% yomthamo we-breaker engundoqo, ukuphuculwa kwepaneli yombane kunokufuneka.
·Uvavanyo lobungcali:Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisensi enze uvavanyo kwindawo; banokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ipaneli yakho yombane inomthamo owaneleyo osecaleni.
•Ingaba iisekethe ezikhoyo ziyayixhasa itshaja yeNqanaba 2?
·Iindawo ezininzi zegaraji ziyi-120V kwaye azinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiitshaja zeNqanaba 2.
·Ukuba igaraji yakho sele ine-240V yokuphuma (umzekelo, kumatshini wokuwelda okanye izixhobo ezinkulu), ngokwethiyori inokusebenziseka, kodwa ingcali yombane isafuna ukuhlola umthamo wayo kunye neengcingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja kwe-EV.
Ukukhetha iiNcingo eziLungileyo kunye neZiqhekezi zeSekethe
•Ukuthelekisa igeyiji yocingo kumbane wetshaja:
·Iingcingo kufuneka zikwazi ukuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo umsinga ofunwa yitshaja. Umzekelo, itshaja ye-40-amp ifuna i-8-gauge AWG (i-American Wire Gauge) ucingo lobhedu, ngelixa i-50-amp tshaja ifuna i-6-gauge yocingo lwe-AWG yobhedu.
·Iingcingo ezinobungakanani obungaphantsi bunokukhokelela ekufudumezweni, oko kubangele ingozi yomlilo.
•Iimfuno ezinikezelweyo zesekethe kunye ne-breaker:
·Itshaja ye-EV kufuneka ifakwe kwisekethe ezinikeleyo, okuthetha ukuba ine-breaker yesekethe kwaye ayabelani nezinye izixhobo zekhaya.
·I-breaker circuit kufuneka ibe yi-double-pole breaker kumbane we-240V.
·Ngokungqinelana neKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC), umlinganiselo womndilili we-amperage ye-circuit breaker yesekethe yetshaja kufuneka ubuncinane ibe yi-125% yombane oqhubekayo wetshaja. Ngokomzekelo, ishaja ye-32-amp idinga i-40-amp circuit breaker (32A * 1.25 = 40A).
•Ukuqonda impembelelo yombane kunye nokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo:
· I-240V isisiseko seNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja.
·Iyangoku (i-amperage) imisela isantya sokutshaja. Umsinga ophezulu uthetha ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza; njengokuba,ikhonkco lamandlainikeza iitshaja zasekhaya kunye 32A, 48A, kunye 63A iinketho.
·Qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo, i-circuit breaker, kunye netshaja ngokwayo zinokuwuxhasa umbane ofunekayo kunye nomsinga wokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Inkqubo yokuFakela iTshaja ye-EV: I-DIY okanye uFuna uncedo lobuGcisa?
Ukufakela itshaja ye-EVkubandakanya ukusebenza ngombane wamandla aphezulu, ngoko ke ukuqwalasela ngenyameko kubalulekile xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uzenzele okanye ufune uncedo lwengcali.
Ngaba unokuzifakela itshaja ye-EV ngokwakho? Imingcipheko kunye neemeko eziSebenzayo zoFakelo lwe-DIY
•Izixhobo kunye neeMfuno zeZakhono zoFakelo lwe-DIY:
·Ifuna ulwazi lobuchwephesha lombane, kuquka ukuqonda iisekethe, iingcingo, ukumisa phantsi, kunye neekhowudi zombane.
·Ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-multimeter, i-wire strippers, i-crimpers, i-screwdrivers, kunye ne-drill.
·Kufuneka ube nolwazi olunzulu lweenkqubo zombane zasekhaya kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
•Kunini uFakelo lwe-DIY lungacetyiswa?
·Ukunqongophala koLwazi loMbane:Ukuba awuqhelananga neenkqubo zombane zasekhaya kwaye awuziqondi iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, kunye nesiseko, musa ukuzama i-DIY.
·Uphuculo lwePaneli yoMbane luyafuneka:Naluphi na uhlengahlengiso okanye uphuculo olubandakanya ipaneli yombane engundoqo kufuneka lwenziwe ngusombane onelayisensi.
·Ucingo olutsha luyafuneka:Ukuba igaraji yakho ayinayo isekethe ye-240V efanelekileyo, ukuqhuba iingcingo ezintsha kwipaneli yombane ngumsebenzi wengcali yombane.
·Ukungaqiniseki malunga neMimiselo yasekuhlaleni:Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zineemvume ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokuhlolwa kufakelo lombane, kwaye i-DIY inokukhokelela ekungathotyelwani.
•Imingcipheko:Ufakelo lwe-DIY olungafanelekanga lunokukhokelela kumothuko wombane, umlilo, umonakalo wesixhobo, okanye ubeka ubomi engozini.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye namanyathelo okuqesha iNgcali yoMbane yokuFakela
Ukuqesha ingcali yombane yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nethembekileyofakela itshaja ye-EV.Banolwazi oluyimfuneko, izixhobo, kunye namaphepha-mvume okuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo luthobela lonke ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yolawulo.
•Imfuneko kunye neSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko loFakelo lobuGcisa:
·Ulwazi lweNgcali:Abasebenza ngombane baqhelene nazo zonke iikhowudi zombane (ezifana ne-NEC), ziqinisekisa ukufakela okuthobelayo.
·Ingqinisekiso yoKhuseleko:Ziphephe iingozi ezinjengokothuka kombane, iisekethe ezimfutshane kunye nomlilo.
·Ubuchule:Iingcali zombane ezinamava zinokugqibezela ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo, zikongela ixesha.
·Iwaranti:Abaninzi bombane banikezela ngewaranti yokufakela, ikunika uxolo lwengqondo.
•Ngawaphi amanyathelo athile okufaka itshaja ye-EV? (Ukusuka kwisaveyi yesiza ukuya kugunyaziso lokugqibela)
1. UVavanyo lweSiza kunye noVavanyo:
•Umntu osebenza ngombane uya kuhlola umthamo wepaneli yakho yombane, iintambo ezikhoyo, kunye nesakhiwo segaraji.
•Vavanya eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufakela itshaja kunye nendlela yocingo.
• Ukumisela ukuba ngaba kufuneka uphuculo lwesixokelelwano sombane.
2.Fumana iiMvume (ukuba ziyafuneka):
•Umntu osebenza ngombane uya kukunceda ekufakeni isicelo sephepha-mvume lofakelo lombane oluyimfuneko ngokwemigaqo yendawo.
3.Iingcingo kunye noLungiso lweSekethe:
•Ukuqhuba iisekethi ezintsha ezinikezelweyo ze-240V ukusuka kwiphaneli yombane ukuya kwindawo yokufaka itshaja.
•Fakela i-breaker circuit efanelekileyo.
•Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo ziyahambelana neekhowudi.
4.Ukunyuka kweTshaja kunye noFakelo lweeNcingo:
•Khusela itshaja eludongeni okanye kwindawo echongiweyo.
•Qhagamshela itshaja ngokuchanekileyo kumthombo wamandla ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile kwaye lugqunywe kakuhle.
5.Amanyathelo okuGrounding kunye noKhuseleko:
• Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano setshaja simiswe kakuhle, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lombane.
•Fakela ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko lwe-GFCI (i-Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter) ukuthintela ukothuka kombane.
6.Uvavanyo kunye noLungiselelo:
•Umntu osebenza ngombane uya kusebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwephesha ukuvavanya amandla ombane wesekethe, akhoyo kunye naphantsi komhlaba.
•Vavanya ukusebenza kwetshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyanxibelelana kwaye ihlawulisa i-EV ngokufanelekileyo.
•Ukukunceda ngokuseta okokuqala kunye noqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi kwitshaja (ukuba yitshaja ekrelekrele).
•Yintoni omawuyihoye xa ufaka itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2? (umzekelo, ukuGrounding, ukuKhuselwa kweGFCI)
·Ukusekwa:Qinisekisa ukuba isingxobo setshaja kunye nesixokelelwano sombane sinoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lokumisa ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokothuka kombane.
·Ukhuseleko lweGFCI:IKhowudi yeSizwe yoMbane (NEC) idinga iisekethe zeshaja ze-EV ukuba zibe nokhuseleko lwe-GFCI ukuze zibone kwaye ziphazamise imisinga yokuvuza okuncinci, ukuphucula ukhuseleko.
·Ukumelana naManzi nothuli:Nangaphakathi kwegaraji, qinisekisa ukuba itshaja ifakwe kude nemithombo yamanzi kwaye ukhethe itshaja enomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-IP (umzekelo, IP54 okanye ngaphezulu).
·Ulawulo lweCable:Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zokutshaja zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela iingozi ezikhubekayo okanye umonakalo.
•Ukuvavanya njani ukuba itshaja isebenza ngokuchanekileyo emva kofakelo?
·Isalathisi sokuKhanya:Iitshaja zihlala zinezibane ezibonisa amandla, uqhagamshelo, kunye nesimo sokutshaja.
·UQhagamshelwano lweSithuthi:Qhoboshela umpu otshajayo kwindawo yokutshaja yesithuthi kwaye ujonge ukuba ideshibhodi yesithuthi kunye nezibane zesalathisi zokutshaja zibonisa imeko yokutshaja eqhelekileyo.
·Isantya sokutshaja:Jonga ukuba isantya sokutshaja esiboniswe kwi-app yesithuthi okanye kwideshibhodi siyahlangabezana na nokulindelweyo.
·Akukho vumba okanye ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga:Ngexesha lokutshaja, lumkela naliphi na ivumba elivuthayo okanye ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga kwetshaja, indawo yokuphuma, okanye iingcingo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na okungaqhelekanga okwenzekayo, ngoko nangoko yeka ukutshaja kwaye uqhagamshelane nosombane.
Iindleko zoFakelo kunye neMimiselo: Ixabisa malini ukuFakela itshaja ye-EV kwigaraji yakho?
Iindleko zeukufaka itshaja ye-EViyahluka ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, kwaye ukuqonda kunye nokubambelela kwimimiselo yendawo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukufakela okusemthethweni nokukhuselekileyo.
Iindleko eziqikelelweyo zoFakelo lweTshaja yeGarage EV
Iindleko zeukufaka itshaja ye-EVngokwesiqhelo iqulathe la malungu alandelayo:
| Iindleko Category | Uluhlu lweendleko (USD) | Inkcazo |
|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo sokutshaja se-EV | $200 - $1,000 | Iindleko zeNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja, ziyohluka ngokohlobo, iimpawu, kunye namandla. |
| Umsebenzi woMbane | $400 - $1,500 | Kuxhomekeke kumazinga eyure, ubunzima bofakelo, kunye nexesha elifunekayo. |
| Iintlawulo zeeMvume | $50 - $300 | Ifunwa ngabasemagunyeni abaninzi basekhaya ngomsebenzi wombane. |
| Ukuphuculwa kweNkqubo yoMbane | $500 - $4,000 | Kuyafuneka ukuba ipaneli yakho yombane iswele umthamo okanye iingcingo ezintsha ziyafuneka kwigaraji yakho. Oku kubandakanya izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi womsebenzi wephaneli. Iindleko zokuFakela iTshaja ye-EV yasekhaya zinokwahluka. |
| IiNkxaso-mali zikaRhulumente kunye neeKhredithi zeRhafu | Iyaguquguquka | Jonga urhulumente wasekhaya okanye iiwebhusayithi zesebe lamandla ukuze ufumane inkuthazo yofakelo lwetshaja ye-EV. |
Olu luqikelelo olurhabaxa; iindleko zokwenyani zinokwahluka kakhulu ngenxa yendawo yejografi, ukuntsokotha kwenkqubo yombane, uhlobo lwetshaja, kunye nokucaphula kosombane. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane iikowuti ezineenkcukacha ubuncinane koombane abathathu basekhaya abanelayisensi phambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi. Ukhetho lweUlawulo lomthwalo wokutshaja kwe-EVkwayeIsiGaba esiSinye vs iSigaba esiThathu seetshaja ze-EVinokuba nefuthe kwiindleko zokugqibela.
Ukuqonda iiMvume kunye neeKhowudi zoMbane zeNgingqi zoFakelo lweTshaja ye-EV
•Ingaba imvume iyafuneka ukufakela i-EV tshaja egaraji?
·Ewe, ngokwesiqhelo.Uninzi lweendawo zifuna imvume yalo naluphi na utshintsho lombane. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kuhambelana nesakhiwo sendawo kunye neekhowudi zombane kwaye kuhlolwa ngabahloli beengcali, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
·Ufakelo ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume lungakhokelela ekubeni:
Izohlwayo.
Iinkampani ze-inshorensi ziyala amabango (kwimeko yengozi yombane).
Ingxaki xa uthengisa ikhaya lakho.
•Zeziphi iikhowudi zombane ezifanelekileyo okanye imigangatho ekufuneka ilandelwe? (umzekelo, iimfuno zeNEC)
·IKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC) - NFPA 70:Lo ngowona mgangatho wamkelwe ngokubanzi wofakelo lombane eMelika. ISiqendu se-NEC se-625 sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ukufakwa kweSixhobo soMbane we-Electric Vehicle Supply (EVSE).
·Isekethe ezinikeleyo:I-NEC ifuna ukuba i-EVSE ifakwe kwisekethe ezinikeleyo.
·Ukhuseleko lweGFCI:Kwiimeko ezininzi, iisekethe ze-EVSE zifuna ukhuseleko lwe-Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI).
125% Umthetho:Ireyithingi ye-amperage ye-circuit breaker yesekethe yetshaja kufuneka ubuncinane ibe yi-125% yombane oqhubekayo wetshaja.
·Iintambo kunye neziqhagamshelo:Kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo kwiintlobo zeentambo, ubungakanani, kunye nezihlanganisi.
·IiKhowudi zeNdawo zokwakha:Ukongeza kwi-NEC, amazwe ngamanye, izixeko, kunye neengingqi zinokuba nezakhiwo zazo ezongezelelweyo kunye neekhowudi zombane. Soloko udibana nesebe lakho lendawo yokwakha okanye inkampani eluncedo phambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela.
·Isiqinisekiso:Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja ye-EV oyithengayo iqinisekisiwe ngokhuseleko yi-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) okanye enye iLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke (NRTL).
•Imingcipheko yokungathobeli:
Iingozi zoKhuseleko:Eyona mingcipheko iyingozi kakhulu kukutshayisa kombane, umlilo, okanye ezinye iingozi zombane. Ukufakela okungahambelaniyo kunokukhokelela kwiisekethe ezigqithisiweyo, iisekethe ezimfutshane, okanye ukumisa okungafanelekanga.
·Uxanduva loMthetho:Ukuba kuthe kwenzeka ingozi, unokuba noxanduva ngokusemthethweni lokungathobeli imigaqo.
Imiba ye-inshorensi:Inkampani yakho yeinshorensi inokwala ukuhlawulela ilahleko ebangelwe kukungathotyelwa kofakelo.
·Ixabiso Lasekhaya:Ukuguqulwa kombane okungavumelekanga kunokuchaphazela ukuthengiswa kwekhaya lakho, kwaye kusenokufuna ukususwa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona.
ULondolozo lwasemva koFakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuKhuselekileyo: Indlela yokuPhucula uKusebenza kakuhle ukuTshaja kunye nokuqinisekisa uKhuseleko?
Ukufakela itshaja ye-EVayingomsebenzi wokumisela-kwaye-uwulibale. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokubambelela kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sokutshaja sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ixesha elide, kwaye sikunceda ukuba wongeze iindleko zokubiza.
ULondolozo lweMihla kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki kwiitshaja ze-EV
•Uyigcina njani itshaja yakho ye-EV emva kofakelo? (Ukucoca, ukuhlolwa, uhlaziyo lwe-firmware)
Ukucoca rhoqo:Sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo, elomileyo ukosula isingxobo setshaja kunye nompu wokutshaja, ukususa uthuli kunye nobumdaka. Qinisekisa ukuba iplagi yompu etshajayo ayinankunkuma.
·Hlola iintambo kunye neziqhagamshelo:Qwalasela iintambo zokutshaja ngamaxesha athile ukuba zigugile, iintanda, okanye zonakele. Khangela ukuba umpu otshajayo kunye noqhagamshelo lwezibuko lokutshaja isithuthi lukhululekile okanye ludlekile.
·Uhlaziyo lweFirmware:Ukuba itshaja yakho ehlakaniphile ixhasa uhlaziyo lwe-firmware ye-OTA (Over-The-Air), qinisekisa ukuba uyayihlaziya ngokukhawuleza. I-firmware entsha ihlala izisa ukuphuculwa kokusebenza, izinto ezintsha, okanye iipatches zokhuseleko.
·Ujongo lokusingqongileyo:Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ejikeleze itshaja yomile, ingena umoya kwaye ayinazinto ezinokutsha.ULondolozo lweSikhululo sokuTshaja se-EVibalulekile kubomi obude.
•Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye noSombululo lweNgxaki olulula:
·Itshaja ayiphenduli:Khangela ukuba i-breaker circuit ikhutshiwe; zama ukuseta ngokutsha itshaja.
·Isantya sokuTshaja esicothayo:Qinisekisa useto lwemoto, useto lwetshaja, kunye nombane wegridi ziqhelekileyo.
·Uphazamiseko lwentlawulo:Khangela ukuba umpu otshajayo ufakwe ngokupheleleyo na kwaye ukuba isithuthi okanye itshaja ibonisa naziphi na iikhowudi zeempazamo.
·Ivumba elingaqhelekanga okanye ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga:Ngoko nangoko yeka ukusebenzisa itshaja kwaye uqhagamshelane nengcali yombane ukuze ihlolwe.
•Ukuba umba awunakusonjululwa, soloko uqhagamshelana nengcali yombane okanye inkonzo yabathengi bomenzi wetshaja.
IziKhokelo zoKhuseleko zokuTshaja kwigaraji kunye neZicwangciso zokuSebenza
In Uyilo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EVkunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ukhuseleko luhlala luhamba phambili.
•Ziziphi iingozi zokhuseleko xa ufaka itshaja ye-EV? (Ukulayisha ngaphezulu, isekethe emfutshane, umlilo)
·Umthwalo omninzi weSekethe:Ukuba ishaja ifakwe kwisekethe enganikezelwanga, okanye ukuba iinkcukacha zocingo / i-breaker azihambelani, kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kwesiphaluka, okubangela ukuba i-breaker ihambe okanye nokuba ngumlilo.
·Intambo emfutshane:I-wiring engafanelekanga okanye iintambo ezonakalisiweyo zingakhokelela kwisiphaluka esifutshane.
·Umothuko woMbane:Ukubekwa phantsi komhlaba okungafanelekanga okanye ukugqunyelelwa kocingo okonakalisiweyo kunokubangela ubungozi bokutshatyalaliswa kombane.
·Uthintelo loMlilo:Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja igcinwe kude kwizinto ezinokutsha kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga.
•Amanyathelo oKhuseleko lwaBantwana kunye neSilo-qabane:
•Fakela itshaja kumphakamo ongafikelelekiyo ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
·Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zokutshaja zigcinwe kakuhle ukuthintela ukuba abantwana bangadlali ngazo okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ekuzihlafuneni.
·Jonga abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ngexesha lokutshaja ukuthintela ukuba bangazibambi izixhobo zokutshaja.
•Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja nokunciphisa amatyala ombane? (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-off-peak charger, iimpawu zokutshaja ngobuchule)
·Sebenzisa ukuTshaja okungenaNgxaki:Iinkampani ezininzi eziluncedo zibonelela ngamaxabiso exesha lokusebenzisa (TOU), apho umbane unexabiso eliphantsi ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku). Sebenzisa uphawu lokutshaja olucwangcisiweyo lwetshaja ukuseta ukuba itshaje ngamaxesha amaxabiso aphantsi.
·Iimpawu zokutshaja ngobuchule:Zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ze-smart tshaja yakho ukujonga imeko yokutshaja, ukuseta imida yokutshaja, kwaye ufumane izaziso.
·Jonga Rhoqo amaBhili oMbane:Ukubeka iliso kusetyenziso lombane wasekhaya kunye neendleko zokubiza ukulungelelanisa iindlela zokutshaja njengoko kufuneka.
·Qwalasela uHlanganiso lweSolar:Ukuba unenkqubo yamandla elanga, cinga ngokudibanisa ukutshaja kwe-EV kunye nokuveliswa kwelanga ukuze unciphise ngakumbi iindleko zombane.
Ngaba ukulungele ukunika amandla uBomi bakho be-EV?
Ukufaka itshaja ye-EV kwigaraji yakho lolona phuculo lukrelekrele onokuthi ulwenzele isithuthi sakho sombane. Izisa uncedo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukonga ixesha elibalulekileyo, kunye noxolo lwengqondo ukwazi ukuba imoto yakho ihlala ilungele indlela. Ukusuka ekuqondeni iintlobo zetshaja kunye nokuvavanya iimfuno zombane zekhaya lakho ukuya kufakelo olujikelezayo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, esi sikhokelo sigqume yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Ungavumeli iinkcukacha zobugcisa zikubambezele ukonwabela izibonelelo ezipheleleyo zokutshaja i-EV yasekhaya. Nokuba ukulungele na ukuqalisa ukucwangcisa ufakelo lwakho okanye unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nokuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungele ikhaya lakho kunye nemoto, iqela lethu leengcaphephe lilapha ukunceda.
Guqula idrayivu yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokutshaja ekhaya ngaphandle komgudu.Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025