Njengoko utshintsho lwehlabathi jikelele lokuhamba kombane lukhawuleza, iZithuthi zoMbane (EVs) azisekho nje ukuthutha komntu; baba zii-asethi ezingundoqoiinqwelo zorhwebo, amashishini, kunye neendlela ezintsha zenkonzo. KubaIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVabasebenzi, iinkampani ezingabanini okanye ezilawulayoIinqwelo ze-EV, kunye nabanini bezakhiwo ababonelelaUkutshaja kwe-EViinkonzo kwiindawo zokusebenza okanye kwiipropati zorhwebo, ukuqonda kunye nokulawula ixesha elideimpiloyeebhetri ze-EV zibalulekile. Ichaphazela amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwaneliseka, kwaye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqoIindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO), ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukhuphisana kweenkonzo zabo.
Phakathi kwemibuzo emininzi ejikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwe-EV, "Kukangaphi ndifanele ndihlawule i-EV yam kwi-100%?" ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye ebuzwa rhoqo ngabanini-zithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo ayingoewe okanye hayi elula; ihlanjululwa kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, izicwangciso zeenkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS), kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamatyala ahlukeneyo. Kubathengi be-B2B, ukuqonda olu lwazi kunye nokuluguqulela kwiindlela zokusebenza kunye nezikhokelo zenkonzo ngundoqo ekwandiseni ubuchule kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkonzo ekhethekileyo.
Siza kuthatha imbono yobuchwephesha ukuhlalutya nzulu impembelelo rhoqoukutshaja iZithuthi zoMbane ukuya kwi-100% on impilo yebhetri. Ukudibanisa uphando lweshishini kunye nedatha evela e-US kunye nemimandla yaseYurophu, siya kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo kuwe - umqhubi, umphathi wezithuthi, okanye umnini weshishini - ukwandisaUkutshaja kwe-EViinkonzo, zandisaUbomi bezithuthi ze-EV, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye womeleze umda wakho wokukhuphisana kwiIshishini lokubiza i-EV.
Ukujongana nombuzo ongundoqo: Ngaba kufuneka uhlawule rhoqo i-EV yakho kwi-100%?
Kuba uninzi lweIzithuthi zoMbaneusebenzisa iibhetri ze-NMC/NCA lithium-ion, impendulo ethe ngqo yile:Kuhambo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, akukhuthazwa ukuba kuqhutyekwe rhoqo okanye ngokungaguquguqukiyointlawulo ukuya kwi-100%.
Oku kunokuphikisana nemikhwa yabaninzi abanini bezithuthi zepetroli abahlala "bezalisa itanki." Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-EV zifuna ulawulo oluninzi. Ukugcina ibhetri ikwimo epheleleyo yentlawulo ixesha elide kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yayo yexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile,ibiza ukuya kwi-100%yamkelekile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iyanconywa kwiintlobo ezithile zebhetri. Isitshixo sileleukuqonda "kutheni"kwayeindlela yokulungisa izicwangciso zokutshajangokusekelwe kumxholo othile.
KubaIsikhululo sokutshaja se-EVabaqhubi, ukuqonda oku kuthetha ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kubasebenzisi kunye nokubonelela ngeempawu kwisoftware yolawulo lokutshaja evumela ukumisela imida yentlawulo (njenge-80%). KubaIinqwelo ze-EVabaphathi, oku kuchaphazela ngqo isithuthiubomi bebhetri ixesha elidekunye neendleko zokubuyisela, ezinefuthe kwiIinqwelo ze-EV zizonke iindleko zobunini (TCO). Kumashishini abonelelaukutshaja emsebenzini, iphathelele indlela yokukhuthaza impiloimikhwa yokubizaphakathi kwabasebenzi okanye iindwendwe.
Ukukhulula iSayensi ngasemva "kokuxhalaba okuPheleleyo": Kutheni i-100% ingafanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe yonke imihla
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni rhoqoukutshajaiibhetri ze-lithium-ionukuya kwi-100%ayikhuthazwa, kufuneka sichukumise i-electrochemistry esisiseko yebhetri.
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Inzululwazi ngasemva kokuthotywa kwebhetri yeLithium-IonIibhetri ze-lithium-ion zihlawulisa kwaye zikhuphe ngokuhambisa i-lithium ion phakathi kwe-electrode efanelekileyo kunye ne-negative. Ngokufanelekileyo, le nkqubo ibuyiselwa umva ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha intlawulo, ukusebenza kwebhetri kuyehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kubonakala njengokunciphisa umthamo kunye nokwanda kokuchasana kwangaphakathi - okubizwa ngokubaUkuthotywa kwebhetri. Ukuthotywa kwebhetriiphenjelelwa ikakhulu ngu:
1.Ukuguga komjikelo:Umjikelo ngamnye opheleleyo wokukhupha intlawulo unegalelo ekugugeni.
2.Ukuguga kweKhalenda:Ukusebenza kwebhetri kuyehla ngokwendalo ngokuhamba kwexesha naxa ingasetyenziswa, ngakumbi ichatshazelwa bubushushu kunye neState of Charge (SOC).
3.Ubushushu:Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu (ingakumbi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu) akhawuleza kakhuluUkuthotywa kwebhetri.
4.IState of Charge (SOC):Xa ibhetri igcinwe phezulu kakhulu (kufuphi ne-100%) okanye iphantsi kakhulu (kufuphi ne-0%) ithi intlawulo yexesha elide, iinkqubo zangaphakathi zeekhemikhali ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye izinga lokuthotywa likhawuleza.
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Uxinzelelo lwe-Voltage kwi-Full ChargeXa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isondele ukuba ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, i-voltage yayo iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuchitha ixesha elide kulo mbuso ophezulu we-voltage ukhawuleza utshintsho lwesakhiwo kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode, ukubola kwe-electrolyte, kunye nokwakheka kweengqimba ezingazinzanga (ukukhula kwe-SEI okanye i-lithium plating) kwindawo engafanelekanga ye-electrode. Ezi nkqubo zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo kunye nokwanda kokuchasana kwangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe amandla ebhetri asebenzisekayo. Yiba nomfanekiso webhetri njengentwasahlobo. Ukuyinweba rhoqo kumda wayo (i-100% intlawulo) ibangela ukuba idinwe ngokulula, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kuya kuncipha kancinci. Ukuyigcina ikwimo ephakathi (umzekelo, i-50% -80%) kwandisa ubomi bentwasahlobo.
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Isiphumo esiDibeneyo soBubushushu obuPhezulu kunye ne-SOC ePhezuluInkqubo yokutshaja ngokwayo yenza ubushushu, ngakumbi ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC. Xa ibhetri iphantse yagcwala, ukukwazi kwayo ukwamkela intlawulo kuyehla, kwaye amandla agqithisileyo aguquka ngokulula abe bubushushu. Ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu okanye amandla okutshaja aphezulu kakhulu (njengokutshaja ngokukhawuleza), ubushushu bebhetri buya kunyuka nangakumbi. Ukudityaniswa kobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-SOC ephezulu ibeka uxinzelelo oluphindaphindayo kwi-chemistry yangaphakathi yebhetri, ikhawuleza kakhulu.Ukuthotywa kwebhetri. Ingxelo yophando epapashwe [yi-US National Laboratory ethile] ibonise ukuba iibhetri ezigcinwe kwimo yentlawulo engaphezulu kwama-90% kangangexesha elide [kubushushu obuthile, umz., i-30°C] imekobume ibe nomlinganiselo wokuthotywa komthamo ongaphezu [kwento ethile, umz., kabini] leyo yeebhetri ezigcinwe kuma-50% exabiso.Uphononongo olunjalo lubonelela ngenkxaso yesayensi yokuthintela ixesha elide ngentlawulo epheleleyo.
"Indawo eSweet": Kutheni ukutshaja ukuya kwi-80% (okanye 90%) ihlala iCetyiselwa kuQhubeko lweMihla
Ngokusekwe ekuqondweni kwekhemistri yebhetri, ukubeka umda wentlawulo yemihla ngemihla ukuya kwi-80% okanye i-90% (kuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso zomenzi kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye) ithathwa njenge "ibhalansi yegolide" ehambelana phakathi.impilo yebhetrikunye nokusebenziseka kwansuku zonke.
•Ukunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwebhetriUkunciphisa umyinge wentlawulo engaphezulu ukuya kuma-80% kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ichitha ixesha elincinci kakhulu kwimo yombane ophezulu, ikhemikhali ephezulu. Oku kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga leempendulo ezimbi zeekhemikhali ezikhokelelaUkuthotywa kwebhetri. Uhlalutyo lwedatha oluvela [kwinkampani ethile ezimeleyo yohlalutyo lweemoto] egxile kuyoIinqwelo ze-EVwabonisa ukubaizithuthiukuphumeza isicwangciso sokunciphisa intlawulo yemihla ngemihla ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-100% ngokomndilili obonise izinga lokugcina umthamo 5% -10% ngaphezulu emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswaizithuthioko ngokuqhubekayoihlawuliswa ukuya kwi-100%.Ngelixa oku kuyimbonakaliso yedatha, ukuziqhelanisa noshishino olubanzi kunye nophando zixhasa esi sigqibo.
•Ukwandiswa koBomi obuSebenzayo bebhetri, Ukwandiswa kwe-TCOUkugcina umthamo webhetri ephezulu kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kubomi bebhetri obusebenzisekayo ixesha elide. Kubanikazi ngabanye, oku kuthetha ukuba isithuthi sigcina uluhlu lwaso ixesha elide; ngenxaIinqwelo ze-EVokanye amashishini abonelelayoiinkonzo zokubiza, kuthetha ukwandisa iubomiye-asethi engundoqo (ibhetri), ukulibazisa imfuno yokutshintshwa kwebhetri ebiza kakhulu, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe kakhuluIsithuthi soMbane sisonke iNdleko yobunini (TCO). Ibhetri lelona candelo libiza kakhulu kwi-EV, kunye nokwandisaubomiyinto ebambekayoinzuzo yezoqoqosho.
Unokwenza nini "I-Exception"? Iimeko eziQhelekileyo zokubizwa kwe-100%
Nangona ingakhuthazwa rhoqointlawulo ukuya kwi-100%ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, kwiimeko ezithile, ukwenza oko akukho ngqiqweni kuphela kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko.
•Ukulungiselela iiHambo ezindeLe yeyona meko iqhelekileyo efunekayoibiza ukuya kwi-100%. Ukuqinisekisa uluhlu olwaneleyo lokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo okanye kwindawo yokutshaja elandelayo, ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kohambo olude kuyimfuneko. Isitshixo kukuqalisa ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza emva kokufikelela kwi-100%ukuphepha ukuvumela isithuthi sihlale kule meko iphezulu yentlawulo ixesha elide.
•Izinto Ezicacileyo Zeebhetri ze-LFP (iLithium Iron Phosphate).Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu kubathengi abalawula iindidi ezahlukeneyoIinqwelo ze-EVokanye ukucebisa abasebenzisi beemodeli ezahlukeneyo. AbanyeIzithuthi zoMbane, ngakumbi iinguqulelo ezithile zoluhlu olusemgangathweni, sebenzisa iibhetri zeLithium Iron Phosphate (LFP). Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-NMC/NCA, iibhetri ze-LFP zinejiko lamandla ombane elisicaba ngaphezulu koluhlu lwazo lwe-SOC. Oku kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo lombane xa usondela kwintlawulo epheleleyo usezantsi noko. Ngaxeshanye, iibhetri ze-LFP zifuna amaxesha ngamaxeshaibiza ukuya kwi-100%(idla ngokucetyiswa qho ngeveki ngumvelisi) kwiBattery Management System (BMS) ukuze ilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo umthamo webhetri wowona mthamo uphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu olubonisiweyo luchanekile.Ulwazi oluvela [kuxwebhu lobuGcisa loMenzi weSithuthi soMbane] lubonisa ukuba iimpawu zeebhetri ze-LFP zizenza zikwazi ukunyamezela iimeko eziphezulu ze-SOC, kwaye ukutshaja okugcweleyo rhoqo kuyimfuneko kuhlengahlengiso lwe-BMS ukuthintela uqikelelo loluhlu olungachanekanga.
•Ukubambelela kwiiNgcebiso eziNgcaciswe nguMvelisiNgelixa jikeleleimpilo yebhetriimigaqo ikhona, ekugqibeleni, indlela engcono yokubiza imali yakhoIsithuthi soMbanekumiselwa iingcebiso zomenzi ngokusekwe kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ethile, iialgorithms zeBMS, kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. I-BMS "yingqondo" yebhetri, ejongene nokubeka iliso kwimeko, ukulinganisa iiseli, ukulawula iinkqubo zentlawulo / ukukhutshwa, kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokukhusela. Iingcebiso zabavelisi zisekwe ekuqondeni kwabo okunzulu malunga nendlela i-BMS yabo ethile eyandisa ngayo ibhetriubomikunye nokusebenza.Soloko ujongana nencwadana yemigaqo yomnini wesithuthi sakho okanye usetyenziso olusemthethweni lomenzi ngeengcebiso zokutshaja; le yeyona nto iphambili. Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngeendlela zokubeka imida yentlawulo kwii-apps zabo, ezibonisa ukuvuma kwabo iinzuzo zokulawula umda wentlawulo yemihla ngemihla.
Impembelelo yesantya sokuTshaja (AC vs. DC Fast Charging)
Isantya seukutshajaneempembeleloimpilo yebhetri, ngakumbi xa ibhetri ikwimo ephezulu.
•Umngeni woBushushu wokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza (DC)Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-DC (ngokuqhelekileyo>50kW) kunokuzalisa amandla ngokukhawuleza, kucuthe ixesha lokulinda. Oku kubalulekile kwiizikhululo zokutshaja zoluntukwayeIinqwelo ze-EVifuna inguqu ekhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okutshaja okuphezulu enza ubushushu obuninzi ngaphakathi kwebhetri. Ngelixa i-BMS ilawula ubushushu, kwii-SOC zebhetri eziphezulu (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-80%), amandla okutshaja athotywa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhusela ibhetri. Kwangaxeshanye, indibaniselwano yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwamandla ombane aphezulu ukusuka ekutshajweni ngokukhawuleza kwi-SOC ephezulu kurhafisa ngakumbi kwibhetri.
•INdlela eLungileyo yokuTshaja okucothayo (AC)Ukutshaja kwe-AC (iNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2, elisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo emakhaya,iindawo zokutshaja emsebenzini, okanye ezinyeizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo) inemveliso yamandla esezantsi. Inkqubo yokutshaja ithambile, yenza ubushushu obuncinci, kwaye yenza uxinzelelo oluncinci kwibhetri. Ukongezwa kwemihla ngemihla okanye ukutshaja ngexesha elongeziweyo lokupaka (njengobusuku okanye ngeeyure zomsebenzi), ukutshaja kwe-AC kudla ngokuba luncedo kakhuluimpilo yebhetri.
Kubaqhubi kunye namashishini, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja (AC kunye ne-DC) kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ifuthe lezantya ezahlukeneyoimpilo yebhetrikwaye, apho kunokwenzeka, bakhokele abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja (umzekelo, ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba basebenzise ukutshaja kwe-AC ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi endaweni yeetshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC ezikufuphi).
Ukuguqulela "iiNdlela eziNgcono" kwiiNgcebiso zokuSebenza noLawulo
Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathiimpilo yebhetrikwayeimikhwa yokubiza, ngabaxumi be-B2B banokusebenzisa njani oku kwiinzuzo zokwenyani zokusebenza kunye nolawulo?
• AbaSebenzisi: UkuXhobisa ukuTjaja okusempilweni kuBasebenzisi
1.Bonelela ngokuSebenza koMyilelo weNtlawulo:Ukubonelela ngesixhobo ekulula ukusisebenzisa kulawulo lwesoftware okanye ii-apps ukubeka imida yentlawulo (umzekelo, 80%, 90%) kubalulekile ekutsaleni nasekugcineni abasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi ixabisoimpilo yebhetri; Ukubonelela olu phawu kwandisa ukunyaniseka komsebenzisi.
2.Imfundo yabasebenzisi:Sebenzisa izaziso ze-app yokutshaja, ukukhutshwa kwesikrini kwisikhululo sokutshaja, okanye amanqaku ebhlog yewebhusayithi ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga nempiloiindlela zokubiza, ukwakha ukuthembana negunya.
3.Uhlalutyo lwedatha:Hlalutya idata yokuziphatha komsebenzisi ongachazwanga (ngelixa uhlonipha ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi) ukuqonda okuqhelekileyoimikhwa yokubiza, ukwenza ukuba iinkonzo ziphuculwe kunye nemfundo ekujoliswe kuyo.
• I-EV FleetAbaphathi: Ukuphucula ixabiso le-asethi
1.Phuhlisa amaqhinga okuTjaja iiFleet:Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza kwezithuthi (ikhilomitha yemihla ngemihla, iimfuno zokutshintsha isithuthi), yenza izicwangciso zokutshaja ezinengqiqo. Ngokomzekelo, ziphepheibiza ukuya kwi-100%ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-AC yokutshaja ngobusuku ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, kwaye kuphela intlawulo epheleleyo phambi kohambo olude.
2.IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweZithuthi:Sebenzisa iimpawu zolawulo lokutshaja kwi-telematics yesithuthi okanye umntu wesithathuUlawulo lwezithuthi ze-EViinkqubo ukude ukuseta imida yentlawulo kunye nokubeka esweni isimo sempilo yebhetri.
3.Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzi:Qeqesha abasebenzi abaqhuba inqanawa malunga nempiloimikhwa yokubiza, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwisithuthiubomikunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okuchaphazela ngqoIinqwelo ze-EV zizonke iindleko zobunini (TCO).
• Abanini bamashishini kunye nabamkeli beSiza: Ukuphucula umtsalane kunye neXabiso
1.Nikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja:Ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamaqondo ahlukeneyo ombane (AC/DC) kwiindawo zokusebenza, kwiipropati zorhwebo, njalo njalo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi.
2.Khuthaza iiNgcebiso zokuTshaja ezisempilweni:Faka iimpawu kwiindawo zokuhlawula okanye usebenzise iziteshi zonxibelelwano zangaphakathi ukufundisa abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe malunga nempiloimikhwa yokubiza, ebonisa ingqalelo yeshishini kwiinkcukacha kunye nobungcali.
3.Yamkela iiMfuno zesiThuthi se-LFP:Ukuba abasebenzisi okanye izithuthi zibandakanya izithuthi ezineebhetri ze-LFP, qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sokutshaja sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ngamaxesha athile.ibiza ukuya kwi-100%ukulinganisa (umzekelo, iisetingi ezahlukileyo kwisoftware, okanye iindawo zokutshaja ezichongiweyo).
Iingcebiso zabavelisi: Kutheni zizezona ziNgcaciso ziPhakamileyo
Ngelixa jikeleleimpilo yebhetriimigaqo ekhoyo, yintoni ekugqibeleni enenzuzo kakhulu ukuba njaniImoto yakho yoMbane ethilekufuneka ihlawulwe sisindululo esinikwe ngumenzi wesithuthi. Oku kusekelwe kubuchwephesha babo obukhethekileyo bebhetri, iBattery Management System (BMS) algorithms, kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. I-BMS "yingqondo" yebhetri; ibeka iliso kwimeko yebhetri, ibhalansi iiseli, ilawula ukutshaja / ukukhupha, kwaye isebenzise izicwangciso zokukhusela. Iingcebiso zabavelisi zivela ekuqondeni kwabo okunzulu malunga nendlela i-BMS yabo eyandisa ngayo ibhetriubomikunye nokusebenza.
Ingcebiso:
1. Funda ngononophelo icandelo lokutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri kwincwadana yemigaqo yomnini wesithuthi.
2.Jonga amaphepha enkxaso yewebhusayithi yomenzi okanye ii-FAQs.
3.Sebenzisa i-app esemthethweni yomenzi, edla ngokubonelela ngezona ndlela zilula kakhulu zokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zokutshaja (kubandakanywa nemida yokumisela intlawulo).
Umzekelo, abanye abavelisi banokucebisa yonke imihlaukutshajaukuya kuma-90%, ngelixa abanye becebisa i-80%. Kwiibhetri ze-LFP, phantse bonke abavelisi baya kucebisa ngamaxesha athileibiza ukuya kwi-100%. Abanini-zithuthi kunye namashishini kufuneka bawazi lo mahluko kwaye badibanise kwisicwangciso sabo sokubonelelaiinkonzo zokubiza.
Ukulungelelanisa iiMfuno zokuqhuba iKamva leShishini lokuTjaja i-EV eZinzileyo
Umbuzo othi "kukangaphi ukuhlawulisa ukuya kwi-100%" unokubonakala ulula, kodwa uhlalutya eyona nto iphambiliImpilo yebhetri yemoto yoMbane. Kwabachaphazelekayo kwiIshishini lokubiza i-EV, ukuqonda lo mgaqo kunye nokuwudibanisa kwizicwangciso zokusebenza kunye neenkonzo kubalulekile.
Ukulawula iimpawu zokutshaja kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri (ingakumbi ukwahlula phakathi kwe-NMC kunye ne-LFP), ukubonelela ngobuchuleulawulo lokutshajaizixhobo (njengemida yentlawulo), kunye nokufundisa ngokusebenzayo abasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzi malunga nempiloimikhwa yokubizaayinokuphucula kuphela amava omsebenzisi kodwa ikwandise iubomiyee-asethi ze-EV, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukwandisaIinqwelo ze-EV TCO, kwaye ekugqibeleni unyuse ukhuphiswano lwenkonzo yakho kunyeinzuzo.
Ngelixa ulandela ukutshaja lula kunye nesantya, ixabiso lexesha elide leImpilo yebhetrimayingahoywa. Ngemfundo, ukuxhotyiswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo, unokunceda abasebenzisi bakhathalele iibhetri zabo ngelixa besakha ikamva elinempilo, elizinzileyo leyakho.Ishishini lokubiza i-EV or Ulawulo lwezithuthi ze-EV.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs) kwi-EV Ibhetri yeMpilo kunye nokuTshaja kwi-100%
Nantsi eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo evela kubathengi beB2B ababandakanyekayo kwiIshishini lokubiza i-EV or Ulawulo lwezithuthi ze-EV:
•I-Q1: Njengomqhubi wesikhululo sokutshaja, ukuba ibhetri yomsebenzisi ithotywa ngenxa yokuba ihlala ibiza kwi-100%, ngaba luxanduva lwam?
A:Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho.Ukuthotywa kwebhetriyinkqubo yendalo, kwaye uxanduva lwewaranti ilele kumenzi wesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wakhoisiskhululo sokugcwalisaunempazamo yobugcisa (umzekelo, amandla ombane wokutshaja angaqhelekanga) wonakalisa ibhetri, unokuba noxanduva. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, njengomboneleli wenkonzo osemgangathweni, unakofundisa abasebenzisikwimpiloimikhwa yokubizakwayebaxhobisengokunikezela ngeempawu ezifana nemida yentlawulo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwa ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi ngokubanzi ngamava abo e-EV kunye, ngokungathanga ngqo, ngenkonzo yakho.
• I-Q2: Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-DC Fast Charging kuya kunciphisa kakhuluUbomi bezithuthi ze-EV?
A:Xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-DC rhoqo (ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphezulu zentlawulo nakwiindawo ezishushu) kuyakhawulezaUkuthotywa kwebhetri. KubaIinqwelo ze-EV, kufuneka ulinganise iimfuno zesantya kunye nebhetriubomingokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza. Ukuba izithuthi zinemiyile yemihla ngemihla ephantsi, ukusebenzisa i-AC ukutshaja ngobusuku okanye ngexesha lokupaka kuyindlela eyongayo kwaye isebenzise ibhetri. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kusetyenziswe okokuqala kuhambo olude, ukongeza ngokukhawuleza, okanye iimeko ezifuna ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza. Le yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yokwandisaIinqwelo ze-EV TCO.
• Q3: Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka zamisiskhululo sokugcwalisaiqonga lesoftware kufuneka lixhase abasebenzisi ngokusempilweniukutshaja?
A:Kulungileisiskhululo sokugcwalisaisoftware kufuneka ubuncinane iquke: 1) Ujongano olusebenzisekayo lokumisela imida yentlawulo; 2) Umboniso wamandla okutshaja okwenyani, amandla anikezelweyo, kunye nexesha lokugqiba eliqikelelweyo; 3) Umsebenzi wokutshaja ocwangcisiweyo wokuzikhethela; 4) Izaziso ekugqityweni kwentlawulo ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuba bahambise izithuthi zabo; 5) Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bonelela ngomxholo wokufundisaimpilo yebhetringaphakathi kwi-app.
• Umbuzo 4: Ndingabachazela njani abasebenzi bam okanyeinkonzo yokutshajaabasebenzisi kutheni bengasoloko behlawulisa ukuya kwi-100%?
A:Sebenzisa ulwimi olulula kunye nezifaniso (njengentwasahlobo) ukucacisa ukuba intlawulo egcweleyo ixesha elide "iyacinezela" kwibhetri kwaye ukunciphisa uluhlu oluphezulu kunceda "ukuyikhusela," kufana nokukhathalela ibhetri yefowuni. Gxininisa ukuba oku kwandisa iminyaka "enkulu" yesithuthi, igcina uluhlu ixesha elide, icacisa imbono yabo yenzuzo. Ukukhankanya iingcebiso zomenzi wongeza ukuthembeka.
• Q5: NgabaImpilo yebhetriubume buchaphazela ixabiso lentsalela yeIinqwelo ze-EV?
A:Ewe. Ibhetri yeyona nto iphambili kunye neyona nto ibiza kakhulu kwiIsithuthi soMbane. Impilo yayo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu olusebenzisekayo lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kwayo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso layo lokuthengisa. Ukugcina imeko yebhetri esempilweni ngokulungileyoimikhwa yokubizaiyakunceda ukuyalela ixabiso eliphezulu lentsalela yakhoIinqwelo ze-EV, ukulungelelanisa ngakumbiIindleko zizonke zobunini (TCO).
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2025