Njengoko izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) zibakho ngakumbi, imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso ezifikelelekayo ziyi-skyrocketing. Amashishini aya kuqwalaselwa ngokutsha kutsalo lwentengiso e-EV e-EV atsalela abathengi, axhase abasebenzi, kwaye babe negalelo kuzinzo lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda iindleko ezinxulumene nesi ufakelo kubalulekile kucwangciso olusebenzayo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ukutyala imali kwi-EV yokuCsalwa kwezibonelelo, kubandakanya nokutsala iqhekeza elikhulayo le-EC-Geads, ukuvelisa imithombo yengeniso yenkampani kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezulu, ukhetho oluhlukeneyo lwezemali, izibonelelo, kunye neenkuthazo ziyafumaneka ukucima utyalomali lokuqala, zenze ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi kumashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwindalo.
Eli nqaku lihlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentengiso ye-EV yorhwebi, iindleko zazo ezinxulumene nazo, izibonelelo, kunye nezinto eziphazamisayo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokuqonda ekukhetheni isisombululo sokutshata esifanelekileyo seshishini lakho kwaye ibalaselisa izibonelelo zokusebenzisana neengcali zeshishini ezinjenge-linkpower.
Iindidi zezikhululo zemoto zombane ezirhwebayo
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeZikhululo zokuCsasela i-EC kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nofakelo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya:
Izitishi ezi-1
Inqanaba le-1 chargers Sebenzisa i-Outlet ye-120 ye-Volt Volt, ukubonelela ukhetho lokutshaja kancinci olulungele ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yemveliso yabo ephantsi yamandla kunye namaxesha oqhankqalazo, akwakhuthazwanga kwizicelo zentengiso.
Inqanaba 2 lokutshaja
Inqanaba le-2 chargers lisebenza kwinkqubo ye-ACT ye-ACT ye-240 ye-Volt, ihambisa ngokukhawuleza isantya senqanaba loku-1. Zilungele indawo yezorhwebo ezinjengeendawo zokupaka, ezibonelela ngokulinganayo phakathi kweendleko zokufakelwa kunye nokuhlawula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Inqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja (DC chargers)
Inqanaba 3 Chargers, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-DC ngokukhawuleza i-chargers, zibonelela ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokubonelela ngamandla e-DC kwibhetri yemoto. Zilungele iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwezorhwebo kunye nokusebenza kweFleet apho amaxesha aguqukayo ekhawulezayo abalulekile.
Izibonelelo zokwakha i-EV e-EV Bisha
Ukutyala imali kwi-EV yorhwebo e-EV sharating inika izibonelelo ezininzi:
Ukutsala abathengi:Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-ED kunokuzoba kubanini be-EV, ukwanda kwetrafikhi yeenyawo kunye nokuthengisa.
Ukoneliseka kwabasebenzi:Ukuhambisa iinketho zokutshaja kunokuphucula ukoneliseka kwabasebenzi kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zokuzinza kwezolungeneyo.
Ukunikezelwa kwengeniso:Izikhululo zokuhlawula zinokusebenza njengomjelo ongezelelweyo wengeniso ngentlawulo yokusetyenziswa.
Uxanduva lwendalo:Izibonelelo ezixhasayo ze-ED zibonisa ukuzibophelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo.
Ngubani ofuna ukuthengisa i-EV e-CHATA?
Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zentengiso ye-EV e-eV
Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela iindleko ziyonke zokufaka intengiso ye-EV yokuhlawula:
Uhlobo lwetshaja:I-chargs 2 chargers ixabisa kakhulu kunenqanaba le-3 le-DC ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufakwa kobunzima:Ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukuphuculwa kombane, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo kunokubangela iindleko.
Inani leeyunithi:Ukufaka izikhululo zokuhlawula ezininzi kunokukhokelela kuqoqosho lwesikali, ukunciphisa indleko zendleko nganye.
Amanqaku ongezelelweyo:Ukunxibelelana kwe-Smart, iinkqubo zokulungisa intlawulo, kunye nokuBinisa kunokongeza kwinkcitho yazo zonke.
Ixabisa malini i-EV yentengiso i-EV?
Ixabiso lokufaka imoto yorhwebo lorhwebo (eV) ifaka izinto ezininzi: izixhobo zekhompyuter, isoftware, kunye neendleko ezongeziweyo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ukuba amashishini athathele ingqalelo utyalomali.
Iindleko zeHardware
Izitishi zentengiso ze-EV e-EV ziyahlulwa ngokuyintloko kwiNqanaba le-2 chargers kunye ne-DC ngokukhawuleza (DCFC):
Inqanaba 2 tshaja: Le shargers idla ngokuxabisa phakathi kwe- $ 400 kunye ne- $ 6 500 yeyunithi nganye, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye nobuchule.
I-DC ekhawulezileyo ye-chargers (DCFC): Ezi zihambileyo kwaye zibiza kakhulu, ngamaxabiso asusela kwi-10,000 yeedola kwi-40,000 yeedola.
Iindleko zokufaka
Iindleko zofakelo zinokwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezinje ngeemfuno zeziza, iziseko zombane, kunye nabasebenzi:
Inqanaba le-2 chargers: Iindleko zokufaka zinokususela kwi-600 yeedola ukuya kwi-12,700 yeedola, ziphenjelelwa bubunzima bofakelo.
I-DC ekhawulezayo ye-DC: Ngenxa yesidingo seziseko zombane ezinobundlongondlongo, iindleko zokufaka zinokuba phezulu kwi- $ 50,000.
Iindleko zesoftware
Intengiso ye-EV yorhwebo i-eV ifuna isoftware yokunxibelelana nenethiwekhi, ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo. Imirhumo yonyaka yokubhatala kunye neelayisensi zesoftware inokongeza malunga ne-300 yeedola ngotshaja ngonyaka.
Iindleko ezongezelelweyo
Ezinye iindleko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:
Uphuculo lwezibonelelo:Ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zombane ukuze kuxhaswe i-charger kunokuxabisa phakathi kwe- $ 200 kunye ne- $ 1,500 yeNqanaba le-2 chargers ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40,000 yeedola kwii-DCFC.
Iimvume kunye nokuThobela:Ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo kunokongeza kwixabiso elipheleleyo, ngokwesiqhelo i-accounting malunga ne-5% yeendleko zeprojekthi.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla:Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunokubiza i-4,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola, igalelo kwiindleko zokuncitshiswa kwexesha.
Uqikelelo lweendleko
Ukujonga zonke ezi zinto, indleko iyonke yokufaka intengiso yentengiso enye i-ev yokutshaja kunokususela malunga ne- $ 5,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeedola ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100,000. Olu luhlu lubanzi lubangelwa ziinguqu ezifana nohlobo lweshaja, ufakelo lofakelo, kunye nezinto ezongezelelweyo.
Iinketho zenkxaso-mali kwizikhululo zokuhlawula zombane zemoto
Ukunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali wokufaka umthwalo wokufaka izikhululo zokuhlawula, jonga ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Izibonelelo kunye neenkuthazo:Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-federal, zikarhulumente, kunye neenkqubo zengingqi zibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwiiprojekthi zezibonelelo ze-ED.
Iikhredithi zerhafu:Amashishini anokufanelekela kwiikhredithi zerhafu ezinciphisa iindleko zofakelo.
Ukuqeshisa:Abanye ababoneleli babonelela ngamalungiselelo okuqeshisa, bavumela amashishini ukuba afake izikhululo zokuhlawula ngendleko eziphantsi.
Izaphulelo zezaphulelo:Ezinye iinkampani ezisebenzisa iziko zibonelela ngezaphulelo okanye amaxabiso ancitshisiweyo amashishini afake iziseko zophuhliso ze-eve.
Ukukhetha isikhululo sombane semoto yemoto yeshishini lakho
1. Qonda iimfuno zeshishini lakho
Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni ilungelo lokutshasa i-EV lokuhlawula ishishini lakho. Inani lezithuthi olindele ukubiza yonke imihla, uhlobo lwabathengi olikhonzayo, kwaye indawo ekhoyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi:Ngaba usebenza kwindawo ephezulu yendlela enabaqhubi abaninzi e-EV okanye indawo ephakathi? Ukuba ukwindawo exakekileyo njengeziko lokuthenga okanye ihotele, izisombululo zokubiza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthintela amaxesha obulinda ixesha elide.
Indawo yeChagger:Ziza kuba phi izikhululo zetyala? Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokubini itshaja kunye nokufikelela kwezithuthi, ukugcina khumbula nakuphi na ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi yexesha elizayo.
2. Qwalasela iimfuno zamandla kunye nezixhobo zombane
Nje ukuba uvavanye iimfuno zokuhlawula, qwalasela iziseko zombane zesakhiwo ngoku. Ukufaka isikhululo sotshaja kuhlala kufuna ukuphuculwa kwamandla okubalulekileyo. Inqanaba le-2 charger lifuna isekethe engama-240V, ngelixa i-DC ekhawulezayo itshatileyo inokufuna i-480v. Iindleko zophuculo lwamandla kufuneka zifakwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lofakelo.
Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba itshaja iyahambelana neemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-Eva kwaye ineempawu ezifanelekileyo zezona moto ziqhelekileyo endleleni.
I-3. Inkqubo yesoftware kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo
Isikhululo se-ev sotshano se-EV siza nesoftware edityanisiweyo enceda ekulawuleni iiseshoni, ukubeka iliso ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla, kunye nokujongana nokulungiswa kwentlawulo. Ukukhetha itshaja kunye nesoftware enobuhlobo kunokuphucula amava abathengi, ukuvumela amanqaku anjengesobulongo, ukufumaneka kwexesha lokwenyani, kunye namaxabiso e-adynamic.
Ngaphaya koko, i-Ellingower ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezisombululo zesoftware ezenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokungagungqiyo nge-chargers, ivumela amashishini ukuba asebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi, abeke amaxabiso, aze abeke iliso ekude.
I-4. Ulondolozo kunye nenkxaso yabathengi
Ukuthenjwa sisitshixo xa ukhetha i-EV yentengiso ye-EV. Khetha isisombululo esiza ngewaranti eqinileyo yewaranti kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa ezisebenzayo. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-chargers ihlala isebenza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Amandla e-Ellinkpower's Actions kwintengiso ye-EV ihlawula izisombululo
Xa kufikwa kwintengiso e-iV e-eV, Elinkpower imele ngaphandle kwezizathu ezininzi:
Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu:I-Elinkpower ibonelela ngenqanaba le-2 chargers kunye ne-DC ngokukhawuleza i-chargers eyakhiwe ngokuqina engqondweni. Iitshakazi zabo zenzelwe ukumelana neengxilimbela zokusetyenziswa kwaye zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yakutshanje ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza, ukubiza okuqinisekileyo.
Ukufakwa ngokulula:Itshaja ye-Elinkpower yenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyifaka kwaye ikhuphe, okuthetha ukuba amashishini anokongeza amashishini awongezayo njengoko ifunwa ikhula.
Inkxaso ebanzi:Ukusuka kwinkonzo yokubonisana ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwenkonzo yeposi, i-Elinkpource qinisekisa ukuba amashishini afumana uninzi lwayo kwi-ev.
Ukuzinza:I-chargers ye-Elinkpower's isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iza neempawu ze-eco-genes ezihambelana neenjongo zamandla eluhlaza.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-31 ukuya ku-2424