Yonke into oyifunayo ukwazi nge-ISO / IEC ye-IEC 15118

I-nomerity yaseburhulumenteni ye-ISO 15118 ithi "izithuthi zendlela - imoto isebenze kwigridi yonxibelelwano." Isenokuba yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ziya kuba nexesha elizayo.

Indlela yokutshaja eyakhiwe kwi-ISO 15118 yenza ukuba ikwazi ukutshatisa amandla egridi kunye nemfuno yamandla kwinani elikhulayo leegridi zombane. I-ISO 15118 ikwanika amandla e-bidirectional amandla ukuze aqondeI-to-to-gridIzicelo ngokutyisa amandla avela kwi-Encinya xa kufuneka. I-ISO 15118 ivumela okungakumbi kwigridi, okhuselekileyo, kunye nokukhusela i -v ecacileyo.

Imbali ye-ISO 15118

Ngo-2010, umbutho wamazwe onke wokuwiswa komgangatho (i-ISO) kunye neKhomishini ye-Eleenterchnical ye-elektrotenical (i-IEC) edityaniswe yimikhosi ye-ISO / IEC ye-IEC ye-IEC 15118 edibeneyo. Okokuqala ngqa, iingcali ezivela kumzi-mveliso weemoto kunye nemveliso yokusetyenziswa esebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa umgangatho wonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe nge-charda. Iqela elidibeneyo labasebenzi liphumelele ekwenzeni isisombululo esamkelwe ngokubanzi ngoku owona mgangatho uphambili kwimimandla ephambili kwihlabathi liphela njengeYurophu, i-US, ePintral yase-Korea. I-ISO 15118 ikwakheka ngokukhawuleza kwi-India naseOstreliya. Inqaku kwifomathi: I-ISO ithathe ngaphezulu kokupapashwa komgangatho kwaye ngoku iyaziwa njenge-ISO 15118.

Igridi yemoto-ukudibanisa i-EVs kwigridi

I-ISO 15118 inceda ukudityaniswa kwee-Evs kwiigridi ye-smart(I-Aka imoto-2-grid okanyeI-to-to-grid). Igridi ye-smart yigridi yombane enxibelelana abavelisi bamandla, abathengi, kunye nezinto zegridi njengabaguquli ngeendlela zolwazi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi.

I-ISO 15118 ivumela i-EV kunye nokubiza i-EV ukuze itshintshiselane ngotshintsho olusekwe kuyo ishedyuli yokutshaja efanelekileyo (kwakhona). Kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izithuthi zombane zisebenza ngendlela enobuhlobo. Kule meko: Izicelo zokutshaja nge-smart ziya kubala ishedyuli yokutshaja kwi-EV nganye ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwegridi yombane, imfuno yamandla e-EV nganye, ixesha lokuhamba kunye nodidi lokuqhuba).

Ngale ndlela, iseshoni nganye yokubhula iya kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo amandla egridi kwimfuno yombane nge-EV. Ukutshaja ngamaxesha okufumaneka okuphezulu kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye / okanye ngamaxesha apho ukusetyenziswa kombane iphela iphantsi yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokusetyenziswa zinokufezekiswa nge-ISO 15118.

Unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo lwenziwa yiplagi kunye nentlawulo

Igridi yombane sisiseko esibalulekileyo esifuna ukukhulelwa ngokuhlaselwa okunokubakho kwaye umqhubi kufuneka ahlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo amandla athunyelwe kwi-EV. Ngaphandle konxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezikhululo ze-EVs kunye noCharses, umntu wesithathu onamandla unokusebenzisa kunye nokuguqula imiyalezo kunye ne-tamper ngolwazi lokuhlawula. Yiyo loo nto i-ISO 15118 iza nento ebizwaIplagi yentlawulo. Iplagi kwaye intlawulo idibanisa iindlela ezininzi ze-cryptographic zokufumana olu nxibelelwano kwaye ziqinisekise ngemfihlo, ingqibelelo, kunye nobunyani bayo bonke idatha etshintshileyo

Umsebenzi-ukuba ube sisitshixo kumava angenamthungo

ISO 15118'sIplagi yentlawuloInqaku likwanika i-CV ukuba ikwazi ukuzichaza ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhululo sokutshaja kwaye sifumane ukufikelela kulawulo lwamandla ekufuneka siphinde saphinda ibhetri. Yonke le nto isekelwe kwizatifikethi zedijithali kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zikawonke-wonke ezenziweyo ngenkqubo yePluG & nentlawulo. Eyona nxalenye ilungileyo? Umqhubi akadingi ukwenza nantoni na engaphaya kweplagi yentambo enesithuthi esiya emotweni nakwisikhululo sokuhlawula (ngexesha lokutshaja) okanye epakini. Isenzo sokungena kwikhadi letyala, ukuvula i-app ukuskena ikhowudi ye-QR, okanye ukufumana ukuba iKhadi le-RFID le-RFID yinto yexesha elidlulileyo kunye ne-teknoloji yangaphambili.

I-ISO 15118 iya kulichaphazela kakhulu ikamva lokuhlawula inqwelo moya yombane ngenxa yezi zinto zintathu ziphambili:

1. Ukulula kumthengi oza neplagi yentlawulo
2. Ukhuseleko lwedatha oluphuculweyo oluza neendlela ze-cryptographic ezichazwe kwi-ISO 15118
3. I-grid-rackes enobuhlobo

Ngezo zinto zibalulekileyo engqondweni, masingene emantolweni kunye neebhulukhwe zomgangatho.

I-ISO 15118 yoSapho

Imigangatho ngokwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "moto yendlela-imoto ukuya kwigrive yonxibelelwano", inenxalenye ezisibhozo. I-hyphen okanye i-dash kunye nenombolo ichaza inxenye. I-ISO 15118-1 ibhekisa kwinxalenye enye kwaye njalo.

Kumfanekiso ongezantsi, uyayibona indlela iqela ngalinye le-ISO 15118 linxulumene nendlela enye okanye engaphezulu kwezinto ezisixhenxe zonxibelelwano ezichaza indlela ulwazi olusenziwa ngayo kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano. Xa i-EV ixutyiwe kwisikhululo sokuhlawula, umlawuli wonxibelelwano lwe-EV (ebizwa ngokuba yi-EVCC) kunye nomlawuli woNxibelelwano lwesikhululo sikaGrati (i-CCC) useke inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano. Injongo yale yenethiwekhi kukutshintsha imiyalezo kunye nokuqalisa iseshoni yokutshaja. Zombini i-EVCC kwaye i-CCC kufuneka ibonelele ngeengqengqele zosixhenxe (njengoko kuchaziwe kwindalo esempilweniI-ISO / OSIS STACK) Ukuze uqhubekeke ulwazi abaluthumele bobabini kwaye balufumene. Umaleko ngamnye wakhela ukusebenza obonelelwa ngumaleko osisiseko, ukuqala ngesicelo se-right ngaphezulu kwaye yonke indlela ezantsi ukuya kwi-famier yemveliso.

Umzekelo: Ikhonkco lomsebenzi womzimba kunye nedatha echaza ukuba isikhululo se-EV kunye nokusingisa sinokutshintsha njani intambo yokutshaja (unxibelelwano lwamandla kwi-SOPY PHY PHY PHI 15118-8) njengendawo emnyama. Nje ukuba ikhonkco ledatha icwangciselwe ngokufanelekileyo, umaleko kunye nenethiwekhi kunye nezothutho apha ngasentla unokuthembela kuyo ukuze kumiselwe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-TCP / IP yokuqhagamshelwa kwimiyalezo ye-EVC kwi-EVC (nangasemva). I-famist yesicelo ephezulu isebenzisa indlela yokunxibelelana yasemizisiweyo yokutshintshiselana nawuphi na umyalezo ohambelana ngqo ngqo, yiba yi-acchan yokutshaja, i-DC, okanye ukutshaja kwentambo.

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Xa uxubusha i-ISO 15118 xa iyonke, oku kubandakanya iseti yemigangatho ngaphakathi kwesi sihloko siphezulu. Imigangatho ngokwayo iqhekezwe njengenxalenye. Inxalenye nganye isebenza njengeseti yamanqanaba achazwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba ipapashwe njengomgangatho wehlabathi (i). Kungenxa yoko le nto unokufumana ulwazi malunga nenxalenye nganye "yenqanaba" kwicandelo elingezantsi. Imeko ibonisa umhla wokupapashwa kweyona, esilinqanaba lokugqibela kwixesha lemigangatho yokubekwa imigangatho.

Masiphembe kwicandelo ngalinye lexwebhu ngokukodwa.

Inkqubo kunye nexesha lokupapashwa kwemigangatho ye-ISO

Umzobo apha ngasentla ucacisa ixesha lenkqubo yokumiselwa kweso. Inkqubo iqalwa ngesiphakamiso somsebenzi omtsha (Nwip okanye i-NWIP) engena kwinqanaba ledrafti yekomiti (i-CD) emva kwexesha leenyanga ezili-12. Nje ukuba i-CD ifumaneke (kuphela kwiingcali zobuchwephesha ezingamalungu e-quarry yomgangatho), isigaba sokubhalwa kweenyanga ezintathu siqala apho ezi ngcali zinokubonelela ngezimvo zokuhlela kunye nezimvo zobugcisa. Nje ukuba iSigaba sokuGqibela igqityiwe, izimvo eziqokelelweyo zisonjululwe kwiinkomfa zewebhu ze-Intanethi kunye neentlanganiso zobuso ngobuso.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi wokubambisana, uyilo lomgangatho wehlabathi (dis) uyilo kwaye upapashwe. Iqela elidibeneyo lokudibana linokuthatha isigqibo sokuyila i-CD yesibini kwimeko yeengcali zivakalelwa kukuba uxwebhu alukho ukulungela ukuba kuthathwe njengesixhobo. Isidingo luxwebhu lokuqala ekufuneka lwenziwe esidlangalaleni kwaye linokuthengwa kwi-Intanethi. Elinye iSigaba sokuGqibela kunye nokuXhaswayo liya kuqhutywa emva kokuba ikhutshiwe, efana nale nkqubo yenqanaba le-CD.

Inqanaba lokugqibela ngaphambi komgangatho wehlabathi (i) nguyilo lokugqibela lwehlabathi (i-FDIIS). Eli linqanaba lokukhetha elinokutsiba ukuba iqela leengcali lisebenza kulo mgangatho uvakalelwa kukuba olu xwebhu lufikelele kwinqanaba elaneleyo lomgangatho. I-FDIIS luxwebhu olungamvumeli kwalo naluphi na utshintsho ongezelelweyo lobugcisa. Ke ngoko, kuphela amagqabantshintshi ahleliweyo kuphela avunyelweyo ngeli xesha lesigaba sokuphendula. Njengoko ubona kumzobo, inkqubo yokumiliselwa kwe-ISH inokuhluka ukusuka kwi-24 ukuya kwi-48 iinyanga zizonke.

Kwimeko ye-ISO 15118, imigangatho ithathe imile ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine kwaye iya kuqhubeka ihlaziyiwe njengoko kufuneka (jonga i-ISO 151188-20). Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iphakanyisiwe kwaye iguqulela kwiimeko ezininzi ezodwa zehlabathi liphela.