Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kunye ne-photovoltaic (PV) kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvuselela amandla, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle, uhlaza, kunye ne-low-carbon energy ecosystems. Ngokudibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye neteknoloji yokugcina, izikhululo zokutshaja zifezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla, ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiigridi zendabuko. Le synergy yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye ibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izicelo eziphambili kunye neemodeli zokudibanisa ziquka iindawo zokutshaja zorhwebo, iipaki zemizi-mveliso, ii-microgrids zoluntu, kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kwindawo ekude, ebonisa ukuguquguquka nokuzinza, ukuqhuba ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwee-EVs ngamandla acocekileyo, kunye nokutshintsha amandla ehlabathi.
Iimeko zeSicelo seeTshaja zeVechile zoMbane.
1. Iimeko zokuhlawuliswa koluntu
a. Iindawo zokupaka izithuthi ezisezidolophini/amaziko orhwebo: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okanye okucothayo kwizithuthi zombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja mihla le.
b. Iindawo zenkonzo yendlela ephezulu: Uyilo olukhawulezayo-intlawuloer ukujongana noluhlu lwexhala lokuhamba umgama omde.
c. Iitheminali zebhasi/zothutho: Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezisembindini kwiibhasi zombane kunye nezithuthi zolungiselelo.
2.Iimeko zokuTshaja eziKhethekileyo
a. Iindawo zokuhlala: Iimfumba zokutshaja zabucala zihlangabezana neemfuno zokutshaja ebusuku zezithuthi zombane zosapho.
b. Ipaki yoShishino: Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlawulisa izithuthi zabasebenzi okanye izithuthi zombane zeshishini.
c. Izikhululo zeteksi/indawo yokukhwela izithuthi: Ibekwe kwindawo ekumbindiEV izikhululo zokutshaja kwiimeko ezineemfuno zokutshaja zefrikhwensi ephezulu.
3. Iimeko ezikhethekileyo
a. Ukutshaja okungxamisekileyo: Kwimeko yeentlekele zendalo okanye ukusilela kwigridi yamandla, ukutshaja kweselula izikhululo okanye ukugcinwa kwamandlaizithuthi ngeintlawuloers ukunika amandla okwethutyana.
b. Iindawo ezikude: Hlanganisa imithombo yamandla engaphandle kwegridi (efana ne-photovoltaicngamandlastorage) ukunika amandla inani elincinci lezithuthi zombane.
Iimeko zeSicelo soGcino lwaMandla eSola (Iphaneli yeSola + noGcino lwamandla)
1. Iimeko zamandla asasazwayo
a.Ekhayailangainkqubo yokugcina amandla: Ukusebenzisa uphahlailanga to amandla, ibhetri yokugcina amandla igcina umbane ogqithileyo ukuze usetyenziswe ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu.
b.Ugcino lwamandla kwimizi-mveliso nezorhwebo: Iifektri kunye nodederhu lweevenkile zinciphisa iindleko zombaneilanga+ ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukufikelela kwincopho yexabiso lombane kwintlambo.
2. Iimeko ze-Off-grid/microgrid
a.Ukunikezelwa kombane kwiindawo ezikude: Ukubonelela ngombane ozinzileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, iziqithi, njl. ngaphandle kokugubungela igridi.
b.Unikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo kwiintlekele: Iilangainkqubo yokugcina isebenza njengomthombo wamandla ogcinayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezibhedlele kunye nezikhululo ezisisiseko zonxibelelwano.
3. Iimeko zenkonzo yegridi yamandla
a.Peak shaving and frequency regulation: Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinceda igridi yamandla ilinganise umthwalo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lombane ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
b.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo: Gcina umbane ogqithisiweyo owenziwe ngumbane we-photovoltaic kwaye unciphise into yokukhanya okulahliwe.
Iimeko zeSicelo sokuDityaniswa kweePiles zokuTshaja ze-EV kunye neSolar kunye noGcino lwaMandla
1. Ukugcinwa kwe-photovoltaic edibeneyo kunye nesikhululo samandla sokutshaja
a.Imowudi:Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kubonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimfumba zokutshaja, kwaye umbane ogqithisileyo ugcinwa kwiibhetri. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla inika amandla kwintlawuloersngexesha eliphezulu lamaxabiso ombane okanye ebusuku.
b.Izinto eziluncedo:
Ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi yamandla kunye neendleko eziphantsi zombane.
Qonda "ukutshaja okuluhlaza" kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni engu-zero.
Sebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiindawo ezineegridi zamandla ezibuthathaka.
2. Incopho yokucheba kunye nentlambo Ukuzaliswa kunye nolawulo lwamandla
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ihlawulisa kwigridi yamandla ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi ombane kwaye inika amandla kwiimfumba zokutshaja ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokudibanisa nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukunciphisa ngakumbi umbane othengiweyo kwigridi yamandla.
3. Iimeko ze-Off-grid/microgrid
Kwiindawo ezibukekayo, iziqithi kunye nezinye iindawo ngaphandle kokugubungela igridi yamandla, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic inika amandla okujikeleza kwewashi yokutshaja iimfumba.
4. Unikezelo lombane oluxhasayo olungxamisekileyo
Inkqubo yokugcina i-photovoltaic isebenza njengomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo wokutshaja iimfumba, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlawulwa kwezithuthi zombane xa igridi yamandla ihluleka (ngokukodwa ifanelekile kwizithuthi eziphuthumayo ezifana nomlilo kunye nezonyango).
5. I-V2G (i-Vehicle-to-Grid) isicelo esongeziweyo
Iibhetri zezithuthi zombane zidibaniswe nenkqubo yokugcina i-photovoltaic ngokusebenzisa iimfumba zokutshaja kunye nokubonelela ngamandla ngokutshintshela kwigridi yamandla okanye izakhiwo, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuthumeni amandla.
Iindlela zoPhuhliso kunye nemingeni
1. Umzila
a.Okuqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo: Amazwe akhuthaza "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswailanga, iiprojekthi zokugcina kunye nokutshaja.
b.Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha: Iphuculweilangaukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina amandla, kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobuchwepheshe bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
c.Ukusungula imodeli yeshishini:ilangaukugcinwa kunye nokutshaja + isityalo samandla esibonakalayo (VPP), ukugcinwa kwamandla okwabelwana ngawo, njl.
2. Imingeni
a.Utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu: Iindleko zeilangaiinkqubo zokugcina zisafuna ukuncitshiswa ngakumbi.
b.Ubunzima bokudibanisa ubuchwephesha: Kuyimfuneko ukucombulula ingxaki yolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo lwe-photovoltaic, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokutshaja iimfumba.
b.Ukuhambelana kwegridi: Ubukhulu obukhulu ilangayokugcina kunyeDC ukutshaja kunokubangela iimpembelelo kwiigridi zamandla zasekhaya.
Amandla e-ElinkPower kwiitshaja ze-EV kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla elanga
Linkpowerinikezelwe iEVintlawuloerskwayeilangaukugcinwa kwamandlaibandakanya iimeko ezininzi ezifana nezixeko, imimandla yasemaphandleni, ezothutho, kunye noshishino kunye norhwebo. Ixabiso layo elingundoqo lilele ekufezekiseni ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nolawulo olubhetyebhetye lwenkqubo yamandla. Ngokuvuthwa kwethekhnoloji kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, le modeli iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yamandla entsha yexesha elizayo kunye nothutho olukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2025