Ngaba iihotele ziyabiza ngokubiza i-ev? Ewe, amawakaiihotele ezineetshaja ze-EVsele zikhona kwilizwe liphela. Kodwa kumnini wehotele okanye kumphathi, ngumbuzo ongalunganga omele uwubuze. Umbuzo ochanekileyo ngulo: "Ndingafumana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani iitshaja ze-EV ezifakelwe ukutsala iindwendwe ezininzi, ukwandisa ingeniso, kwaye ndiphumelele ukhuphiswano lwam?" Idatha icacile: Ukutshaja kwe-EV akuseyona i-niche perk. Luncedo lokwenza izigqibo kwiqela elikhula ngokukhawuleza nelityebileyo labahambi.
Esi sikhokelo sesabenzi bezigqibo zehotele. Siya kutsiba izinto ezisisiseko kwaye sikunike isicwangciso somsebenzi othe ngqo. Siza kugubungela ityala leshishini elicacileyo, loluphi uhlobo lwetshaja oyifunayo, iindleko ezibandakanyekayo, kunye nendlela yokujika iitshaja zakho ezintsha zibe sisixhobo esinamandla sokuthengisa. Le yimephu yendlela yakho yokwenza indawo yakho ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kubaqhubi be-EV.
I-"Kutheni": Ukutshaja i-EV njengeNjini eSebenza ngokuPhezulu yeNgeniso yeHotele
Ukufakela iitshaja ze-EV akuyondleko; lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo olunembuyekezo ecacileyo. Iintlobo zeehotele eziphambili zehlabathi sele zikubonile oku, kwaye idatha ibonisa ukuba kutheni.
Ukutsala idemografi yeeNdwendwe eziphambili
Abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane bayindawo efanelekileyo yeendwendwe zehotele. Ngokophononongo lwango-2023, abanini be-EV bahlala betyebile kwaye banolwazi ngetekhnoloji kunomthengi oqhelekileyo. Bahamba kakhulu kwaye banengeniso ephezulu yokulahla. Ngokubonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo abayidingayo, ubeka ihotele yakho ngqo endleleni yabo. Ingxelo evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA) ibonisa inani le-EVs endleleni kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngo-2030, oku kuthetha ukuba eli chibi leendwendwe elixabisekileyo liyanda ngokukhawuleza.
Ukunyusa iNgeniso (RevPAR) kunye neeReyithi zokuHlala
Iihotele ezinetshaja ze-EV ziphumelela ukubhukisha ngakumbi. Ilula ngolo hlobo. Kwiqonga lokubhukisha njenge-Expedia kunye ne-Booking.com, "Isikhululo sokuTjaja i-EV" ngoku sisihluzo esiphambili. Uphononongo lwamandla e-JD lwango-2024 lufumanise ukuba ukunqongophala kokufumaneka kwentlawulo kawonke-wonke sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba abathengi bakwale ukuthenga i-EV. Ngokusombulula le ndawo yentlungu, ihotele yakho ivele ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni:
•Indawo yokuhlala ephezulu:Uthatha ubhukisho kubaqhubi be-EV abanokuthi bahlale kwenye indawo.
•UmPhakamisi we-RevPAR:Ezi ndwendwe zihlala zibhukisha ixesha elide lokuhlala kwaye zichitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo yakho yokutyela okanye ibha ngelixa izithuthi zabo zihlawulisa.
Izifundo zeMyilelo yeHlabathi yokwenyani: IiNkokheli zePaki
Awudingi ukujonga kude ukuze ubone eli qhinga lisebenza.
•Hilton & Tesla:Ngo-2023, uHilton wabhengeza isivumelwano esibalulekileyo sokufakela i-20,000 Tesla Universal Wall Connectors kwiihotele zayo ezingama-2,000 kuMntla Merika. Le ntshukumo ngokukhawuleza yenza iipropati zabo zibe zikhetho eziphezulu kwiqela elikhulu labaqhubi be-EV.
•Marriott & EVgo:Inkqubo ka-Marriott "Bonvoy" kudala isebenzisana kunye neenethiwekhi zoluntu ezifana ne-EVgo ukunika ukutshaja. Oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekukhonzeni zonke iintlobo zabaqhubi be-EV, kungekhona nje abanini bakaTesla.
•Hyatt:I-Hyatt ibiyinkokeli kwesi sithuba iminyaka, ihlala inikezela ngentlawulo yasimahla njengendawo yokuthembeka, isakha inkoliseko enkulu kunye neendwendwe.
"Yintoni": Ukukhetha iTshaja eLungileyo kwihotele yakho
Ayizizo zonke iitshaja ezenziwe zalingana. Kwihotele, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweIsiXhobo soMbane weSithuthi soMbane (EVSE)ibalulekile ekulawuleni iindleko kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo kwiindwendwe.
Ukutshaja iNqanaba lesi-2: Indawo eSweet yoBundwendwe
Kwi-99% yeehotele, ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 (L2) sisisombululo esifanelekileyo. Isebenzisa i-240-volt circuit (efana nesomisi sombane) kwaye inokongeza malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja. Oku kulungele iindwendwe zasebusuku ezinokuplaga xa zifika kwaye zivuse imoto egcwele ngokupheleleyo.
Izibonelelo zeetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zicacile:
•Ixabiso eliphantsi:Iisikhululo sokubiza iindlekokwi-L2 hardware kunye nofakelo lusezantsi kakhulu kunokhetho olukhawulezayo.
•Ufakelo olulula:Ifuna amandla amancinci kunye nomsebenzi omncinci wombane.
•Yanelisa iiMfuno zoNdwendwe:Ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo "nexesha lokuhlala" leendwendwe zehotele ebusuku.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC: Ngesiqhelo i-Overkill yeeHotele
I-DC Fast Charging (DCFC) inokuhlawulisa isithuthi ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu nje engama-20-40. Ngelixa inika umdla, ihlala ingekho mfuneko kwaye ixabisa kakhulu ihotele. Iimfuno zamandla zikhulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zinokuba ngamaxesha angama-10 ukuya kuma-20 aphezulu kunesikhululo seNqanaba lesi-2. I-DCFC yenza ingqiqo kwizikhululo zendlela yokuphumla, kungekhona kwindawo yokupaka ihotele apho iindwendwe zihlala iiyure.
Ukuthelekiswa kwamaNqanaba okuTshaja kwiiHotele
| Uphawu | Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 (Kuyacetyiswa) | Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC (DCFC) |
| Engcono Kwi | Iindwendwe zobusuku, indawo yokupaka ixesha elide | Ukongezwa ngokukhawuleza, abahambi bendlela |
| Isantya sokuTshaja | Iimayile ezingama-20-30 zoluhlu ngeyure | I-150+ yeekhilomitha zoluhlu kwi-30 mins |
| Iindleko eziqhelekileyo | $4,000 - $10,000 kwisikhululo ngasinye (ifakiwe) | $50,000 - $150,000+ kwisikhululo ngasinye |
| Iimfuno zamandla | I-240V AC, efana nesomisi sempahla | I-480V 3-Phase AC, ukuphuculwa okukhulu kombane |
| Amava eNdwendwe | "Yibeke kwaye uyilibale" ubusuku obulula | "Isikhululo segesi" njengokumisa ngokukhawuleza |
I-"Njani": Isicwangciso sakho sokuSebenza sokuFakela kunye nokusebenza
Ukufumana iitshaja ezifakelweyo yinkqubo ethe ngqo xa idityanisiwe ibe ngamanyathelo.
Inyathelo loku-1: Ukucwangcisa iSikhululo sakho sokuTjaja se-EV
Okokuqala, hlola ipropati yakho. Chonga ezona ndawo zokupaka iitshaja ezizezona zingcono kakhulu kufutshane nendawo enkulu yombane ukunciphisa iindleko zocingo. A ocingayoUyilo lweSikhululo sokuTjaja se-EViqwalasela ukubonakala, ukufikeleleka (ukuthobela i-ADA), kunye nokhuseleko. ISebe lezoThutho laseMelika libonelela ngezikhokelo zofakelo olukhuselekileyo nolufikelelekayo. Qala nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 yokutshaja izibuko kuwo onke amagumbi angama-50-75, kunye nesicwangciso sokunyusa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukuqonda Iindleko kunye neNkuthazo yokuvula
Ixabiso lilonke liya kuxhomekeka kwiziseko zoncedo zombane ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, awuwedwa kolu tyalo-mali. Urhulumente wase-US unikezela ngenkuthazo ebalulekileyo. I-Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Tax Credit (30C) inokuhlawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yeendleko, okanye i-$100,000 ngeyunithi nganye. Ukongeza, uninzi lwamazwe kunye neenkampani eziluncedo zasekhaya zibonelela ngezaphulelo zabo kunye nezibonelelo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukukhetha iModeli yokuSebenza
Uza kuzilawula njani izitishi zakho? Uneendlela ezintathu onokukhetha kuzo:
1.Nikeza njengoNcedo lwasimahla:Olu lolona khetho lunamandla lokuthengisa. Iindleko zombane zincinci (intlawulo epheleleyo idla ngokubiza ngaphantsi kweedola ezili-10 kumbane) kodwa ukunyaniseka kweendwendwe kuyakha kuxabiseke kakhulu.
2.Biza uMrhumo:Sebenzisa iitshaja ezinenethiwekhi ezikuvumela ukuba ubeke ixabiso. Ungahlawulisa ngeyure okanye ngekilowatt-yure (kWh). Oku kunokukunceda ubuyise iindleko zombane kwaye ujike nengeniso encinci.
3.Ubunini bomntu wesithathu:Iqabane kunye nenethiwekhi yokutshaja. Basenokufakela kwaye bagcine iitshaja ngexabiso elincinane okanye bangabikho kuwe, ngokutshintshiselana ngesabelo sengeniso.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nobungqina bexesha elizayo
Ihlabathi le-EV lidibanisaImiGangatho yokuTshaja ye-EV. Ngelixa uza kubona okwahlukileyo iintlobo zesihlanganisi setshaja, ishishini lihamba lisiya kwezona zimbini ziphambili kuMntla Melika:
- I-J1772 (CCS):Umgangatho wezinto ezininzi ezingezizo i-Tesla EVs.
- I-NACS (uMgangatho weTesla):Ngoku yamkelwe ngabakwaFord, iGM, kunye nabanye oomatshini abakhulu abaqala ngo-2025.
Esona sisombululo silungileyo namhlanje kukufaka iitshaja ze-"Universal" ezine-NACS kunye ne-J1772 connectors, okanye ukusebenzisa i-adapters. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukukhonza i-100% yeemarike ze-EV.
Ukuthengisa Uncedo Lwakho Olutsha: Jika iiplagi zibe yiNzuzo
Nje ukuba iitshaja zakho zifakiwe, yikhwaze kumaphahla ezindlu.
•Hlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwe-Intanethi:Yongeza kwangoko "Ukutshaja kwe-EV" kwiprofayile yehotele yakho kwiShishini likaGoogle, Expedia, Booking.com, TripAdvisor, kunye nazo zonke ezinye ii-OTAs.
•Sebenzisa imidiya yoluntu:Thumela iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neevidiyo zeendwendwe usebenzisa iitshaja zakho ezintsha. Sebenzisa ii-hashtag ezinje nge#EVFriendlyHotel kunye ne#ChargeAndStay.
•Hlaziya iWebhusayithi yakho:Yenza iphepha lokuhlala elizinikeleyo elichaza izinto zakho zokutshaja. Oku kuhle kwi-SEO.
•Yazisa abasebenzi bakho:Qeqesha abasebenzi bedesika yakho yangaphambili ukuba bakhankanye iitshaja kwiindwendwe xa zingena. Bangabathengisi bakho abaphambili.
Ikamva Lehotele Yakho NguMbane
Umbuzo awusekhoifkufuneka ufake iitshaja ze-EV, kodwaNjaniuya kubenza baphumelele. Ukubonelelaiihotele ezineetshaja ze-EVsisicwangciso esicacileyo sokutsala ixabiso eliphezulu, isiseko sabathengi esikhulayo, ukwandisa ingeniso yesayithi, kunye nokwakha uphawu lwangoku, oluzinzileyo.
Idatha icacile kwaye ithuba lilapha. Ukwenza utyalo-mali oluchanekileyo kwi-EV yokutshaja kunokuziva kunzima, kodwa akufuneki ukwenze wedwa. Iqela lethu likhethekileyo ekudaleni isiko, izisombululo zokutshaja ezigxile kwi-ROI ngokukodwa kwishishini lokwamkela iindwendwe.
Siza kukunceda ujonge inkuthazo ye-federal kunye nelizwe, ukhethe i-hardware efanelekileyo yeprofayile yakho yeendwendwe, kwaye uyile inkqubo eyandisa ingeniso yakho kunye nesidima sakho ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Ungavumeli ukhuphiswano lwakho lubambe le marike ikhulayo.
Imithombo egunyazisiweyo
1.I-Arhente yaMandla yeHlabathi (IEA) - iGlobal EV Outlook 2024:Ibonelela ngedatha ebanzi malunga nokukhula kwemarike yezithuthi zombane kunye noqikelelo lwexesha elizayo.https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024
I-2.JD Power - Amava eSithuthi soMbane sase-US (EVX) iSifundo sokuTshaja kaWonke-wonke:Inika iinkcukacha ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokubiza kukawonke-wonke kwaye iqaqambisa imfuno ebalulekileyo yokhetho oluthembekileyo.https://www.jdpower.com/business/electric-vehicle-experience-evx-public-charging-study
I-3.Igumbi leendaba laseHilton-uHilton noTesla Babhengeza isiVumelwano sokuFakela iitshaja ze-EV ezingama-20,000:Ushicilelo olusemthethweni loshicilelo oluchaza eyona nethiwekhi inkulu yokutshaja i-EV kushishino lokwamkela iindwendwe.https://stories.hilton.com/releases/hilton-to-install-up-to-20000-tesla-universal-wall-connectors-at-2000-hotels
4.ISebe lezaMandla lase-US-ITyala yeRhafu yeZibonelelo zeFuel engenye (30C):Umthombo osemthethweni karhulumente ochaza inkuthazo yerhafu ekhoyo kumashishini afaka izikhululo zokutshaja ii-EV.https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-15-2025