"Kutheni isikhululo sam sokutshaja singasebenzi?" Lo ngumbuzo hayiI-Charge Point Operatorufuna ukuva, kodwa yinto eqhelekileyo. Njengomqhubi wesikhululo sokutshaja iVehicle yoMbane (EV), ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kweendawo zakho zokutshaja kusisiseko sempumelelo yeshishini lakho. IsebenzaUkulungisa ingxaki kwitshaja ye-EVIzakhono azinciphisi ixesha lokuphumla kuphela kodwa zikwakhulisa kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi kunye nenzuzo yakho. Esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukubonelela ngokubanziukusebenza kwesikhululo sokutshajakwayeukugcinwaisikhokelo, ikunceda ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye usombulule iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zombane zokutshaja imoto. Siza kuhlolisisa imingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimiba yamandla ukuya kwiintsilelo zonxibelelwano, kwaye sinikele ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ze-EVSE zihlala zisebenza ngokusemandleni.
Siyaqonda ukuba konke ukungasebenzi kakuhle kungathetha ingeniso elahlekileyo kunye ne-churn yabasebenzisi. Ke ngoko, ukwenza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokucombulula iingxaki kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo zibalulekile kuyo nayiphi naI-Charge Point Operatorujonge ukuhlala ukhuphisana kwimakethi yokutshaja i-EV ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Eli nqaku liza kucacisa indlela yokujongana ngempumelelo nemingeni eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa ekuhlangatyezwane nayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Ukuqonda iimpazamo zeTshaja eziqhelekileyo: Uxilongo lweNgxaki ukusuka kwiNdlela yoMsebenzi
Ngokusekwe kwidatha yeshishini eligunyazisiweyo kunye namava ethu njengomthengisi we-EVSE, ezi zilandelayo zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zombane wokutshaja iimpazamo zeemfumba zemoto, kunye nezisombululo ezineenkcukacha zabaqhubi. Ezi mpazamo azichaphazeli kuphela amava omsebenzisi kodwa zikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zakho zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
1. Itshaja Akukho Amandla okanye Offline
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Imfumba yokutshaja ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo, izibane zesalathisi zicinyiwe, okanye zibonakala zingekho kwi-intanethi kwiqonga lolawulo.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwamandla (i-breaker yesiphaluka ikhutshiwe, impazamo yomgca).
Iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka licinezelwe.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yangaphakathi yamandla.
Ukuphazamiseka konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ukuthintela unxibelelwano kunye neqonga lolawulo.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga iSaphuli seSekethe:Okokuqala, khangela ukuba i-breaker circuit kwibhokisi yokuhambisa i-charge ye-charge ikhutshiwe. Ukuba kunjalo, zama ukuseta ngokutsha. Ukuba ibuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunokubakho isiphaluka esifutshane okanye i-overload, efuna ukuhlolwa yingcali yombane.
2.Jonga iQhosha lokuMisa ngokuNgxamisekileyo:Qinisekisa ukuba iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka kwimfumba yokutshaja alicinezelwanga.
3.Jonga iiCables Power:Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zombane ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye akukho monakalo ucacileyo.
4.Jonga uQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi:Kwiimfumba zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile, khangela ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, okanye imodyuli yenethiwekhi yeselula isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqalisa kwakhona izixhobo zenethiwekhi okanye imfumba yokutshaja ngokwayo inokunceda ukubuyisela uxhulumaniso.
5.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli:Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla awasebenzi, kunokubandakanya impazamo yehardware yangaphakathi. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane inkxaso.
2. Ukutshaja iSeshini Ayiphumelelanga ukuqalisa
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Emva kokuba umsebenzisi eplagi kumpu wokutshaja, imfumba yokutshaja ayiphenduli, okanye ibonise imiyalezo efana nethi "Ukulinda uqhagamshelo lwesithuthi," "Ukuqinisekiswa akuphumelelanga," kwaye ayikwazi ukuqala ukutshaja.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Imoto ayidityaniswanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ayikulungelanga ukutshajwa.
Ukungaphumeleli kokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi (ikhadi le-RFID, i-APP, ikhowudi ye-QR).
Imiba yeprotocol yonxibelelwano phakathi kwemfumba yokutshaja kunye nesithuthi.
Impazamo yangaphakathi okanye isoftwe ngumkhenkce kwimfumba yokutshaja.
•Izisombululo:
1.UmSebenzi weSikhokelo:Qinisekisa ukuba isithuthi somsebenzisi sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokutshaja kwaye sikulungele ukutshajwa (umz., isithuthi sivuliwe, okanye inkqubo yokutshaja iqalisiwe).
2.Jonga iNdlela yoQinisekiso:Qinisekisa ukuba indlela yokuqinisekisa esetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi (ikhadi le-RFID, i-APP) iyasebenza kwaye inebhalansi eyaneleyo. Zama ukuvavanya ngenye indlela yokuqinisekisa.
3.Qalisa kwakhona itshaja:Ukude uqalise kwakhona imfumba yokutshaja usebenzisa iqonga lolawulo, okanye umjikelo wamandla kwisiza ngokuqhawula umbane kwimizuzu embalwa.
4.Jonga uMpu wokuTyala:Qinisekisa ukuba umpu otshajayo awunamonakalo emzimbeni kwaye iplagi icocekile.
5.Jonga iProtokholi yoNxibelelwano:Ukuba imodeli ethile yesithuthi ayinakuhlawulisa, kunokubakho ukuhambelana okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwiprotocol yonxibelelwano (umzekelo, uphawu lweCP) phakathi kwemfumba yokutshaja kunye nesithuthi, efuna inkxaso yobugcisa.
3. Isantya sokuTshaja esicothayo ngokungaqhelekanga okanye amandla angonelanga
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Imfumba yokutshaja iyasebenza, kodwa amandla okutshaja asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, okukhokelela kumaxesha amade kakhulu okutshaja.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
ImotoI-BMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri) imida.
Umbane wegridi engazinzanga okanye umthamo ongonelanga wonikezelo lwamandla.
Ukusilela kwemodyuli yangaphakathi yamandla kwimfumba yokutshaja.
Iintambo ezinde kakhulu okanye ezibhityileyo ezibangela ukuhla kwamandla ombane.
Ubushushu obuphezulu be-ambient bukhokelela ekukhuselweni kokutshisa okugqithisileyo kwetshaja kunye nokunciphisa amandla.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga ubume beMoto:Qinisekisa ukuba inqanaba lebhetri yesithuthi, iqondo lobushushu, njalo njalo, linciphisa amandla okutshaja.
2.Jonga iVoltage yeGridi:Sebenzisa i-multimeter okanye ujonge ngeqonga lolawulo lwemfumba yokutshaja ukuze ubone ukuba igalelo lombane lizinzile kwaye liyahlangabezana neemfuno.
3.Jonga iilog zetshaja:Ukuphonononga iilogi zemfumba yokutshaja iirekhodi zokunciphisa amandla okanye ukhuseleko lobushushu.
4.Khangela iintambo:Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zokutshaja azigugi okanye zonakaliswe, kwaye igeyiji yocingo iyahlangabezana neemfuno. KubaUyilo lwesikhululo sokutshaja se-EV, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwentambo lubalulekile.
5.Ukupholisa kokuSingqongileyo:Qinisekisa ukungena komoya okulungileyo kwingqumba yokutshaja kwaye akukho zithintelo.
6.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli:Ukuba kukungaphumeleli kwemodyuli yangaphakathi, ukulungiswa kobungcali kuyafuneka.
4. Iseshini yokuTshaja iphazamiseke ngokungalindelekanga
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Iseshini yokutshaja iyaphela ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokugqitywa okanye ukumisa ngesandla.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukutshintshatshintsha kwegrid okanye umbane okwethutyana.
Imoto ye-BMS iyayeka ukutshaja.
Ukugqithiswa kwangaphakathi, ukugqithiswa kwamandla, i-undervoltage, okanye ukukhuselwa kokushisa okugqithisileyo okubangelwa kwimfumba yokutshaja.
Uphazamiseko lonxibelelwano olukhokelela ekulahlekeni koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemfumba yokutshaja kunye neqonga lolawulo.
Intlawulo okanye inkqubo yokuqinisekisa imiba.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga ukuzinza kweGridi:Qwalasela ukuba ngaba ezinye izixhobo zombane kwindawo leyo nazo zifumana izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
2.Jonga iilog zetshaja:Chonga ikhowudi ethile yesizathu sokuphazamiseka, njengokugqithiswa, ukugqithisa, ukufudumala, njl.
3.Jonga unxibelelwano:Qinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwemfumba yokutshaja kunye neqonga lolawulo lizinzile.
4.Unxibelelwano lomsebenzisi:Buza umsebenzisi ukuba isithuthi sakhe sibonise naziphi na izilumkiso ezingaqhelekanga.
5.Qwalasela I-EV Charger Surge Protector: Ukufaka umkhuseli wotyando kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuguquguquka kwegridi ekonakaliseni imfumba yokutshaja.
5. Iimpazamo zeNkqubo yeNtlawulo kunye nokuQinisekisa
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Abasebenzisi abanakwenza iintlawulo okanye baqinisekise nge-APP, ikhadi le-RFID, okanye ikhowudi ye-QR, ebathintela ekuqaliseni intlawulo.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Imiba yoqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi ethintela unxibelelwano kunye nesango lokuhlawula.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komfundi weRFID.
I-APP okanye imiba ye-backend system.
Ibhalansi yeakhawunti yomsebenzisi enganelanga okanye ikhadi elingasebenziyo.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga uQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi:Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo lothungelwano lwemfumba yokutshaja kwisistim yentlawulo ngasemva iqhelekile.
2.Qalisa kwakhona itshaja:Zama ukuqalisa kwakhona imfumba yokutshaja ukuhlaziya inkqubo.
3.Jonga i-RFID Reader:Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu womfundi ucocekile kwaye awunankunkuma, akukho monakalo ngokwasemzimbeni.
4.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli weNkonzo yeNtlawulo:Ukuba lisango lentlawulo okanye umba we-backend system, qhagamshelana nomboneleli ngenkonzo yentlawulo efanelekileyo.
5.UMsebenzisi oMkhokeli:Khumbuza abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ibhalansi yeakhawunti yabo okanye ubume bekhadi.
6. Iimpazamo zeProtocol yoNxibelelwano (OCPP).
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:I-pile yokushaja ayikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo oluPhakathi (CMS), ekhokelela ekukhubazelweni kokulawula kude, ukulayishwa kwedatha, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo, kunye neminye imisebenzi.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukungaphumeleli koxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi (ukuqhawulwa ngokomzimba, ukungqubuzana kwedilesi ye-IP, izicwangciso ze-firewall).
AyilungangaOCPPuqwalaselo (URL, izibuko, isatifikethi sokhuseleko).
Imiba yeseva yeCMS.
Impazamo yesoftware yomxhasi we-OCPP yangaphakathi kwimfumba yokutshaja.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga iNethiwekhi yoQhagamshelwano loMzimba:Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zenethiwekhi ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye iirotha/iiswitshi zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
2.Qinisekisa ubumbeko lwe-OCPP:Khangela ukuba i-URL yomncedisi we OCPP wenqwaba, izibuko, i-ID, kunye nolunye ulungelelwaniso luhambelana neCMS.
3.Jonga iiSetingi zeFirewall:Qinisekisa iifirewall zothungelwano azithinteli izibuko zonxibelelwano ze-OCPP.
4.Qalisa kwakhona itshaja kunye neNethiwekhi yezixhobo:Zama ukuqalisa kwakhona ukubuyisela unxibelelwano.
5.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli weCMS:Qinisekisa ukuba iseva yeCMS isebenza ngokwesiqhelo.
6.Hlaziya iFirmware:Qinisekisa i-firmware yemfumba etshajayo yinguqulelo yamva nje; ngamanye amaxesha iinguqulelo ezindala zinokuba nemiba yokuhambelana kwe-OCPP.
7. Umpu wokutshaja okanye iCable Umonakalo woMzimba/uBambile
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Intloko yompu yokutshaja yonakalisiwe, i-cable sheath iqhekeziwe, okanye umpu wokutshaja kunzima ukuwufaka/uwususa, okanye uxinge kwisithuthi okanye imfumba yokutshaja.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okanye ukuguga ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.
Ukubaleka kwemoto okanye impembelelo yangaphandle.
Ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga komsebenzisi (ufakelo/ukususwa ngenkani).
Umpu wokutshaja ukusilela kwendlela yokutshixa.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga ukonakala koMzimba:Hlola ngononophelo intloko yompu otshajayo, izikhonkwane, kunye neshefu yekheyibhile ukuze ubone iintanda, ukutsha, okanye ukugoba.
2.I-Lubricate Locking Mechanism:Kwimiba yokuncamathela, jonga indlela yokutshixa yompu otshajayo; inokufuna ukucocwa okanye ukuthanjiswa okulula.
3.Ukususwa okuKhuselekileyo:Ukuba umpu wokutshaja ubambekile, musa ukuwukhupha ngaphandle. Okokuqala, qhawula amandla kwimfumba yokutshaja, uze uzame ukuyivula. Qhagamshelana nengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
4.Ukutshintshwa:Ukuba intambo okanye umpu wokutshaja wonakaliswe kakhulu, kufuneka ukhutshwe ngoko nangoko emsebenzini kwaye utshintshwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukothuka kombane okanye umlilo. Njengomthengisi we-EVSE, sibonelela ngeengxenye zangaphambili.
9. Iimpazamo zeFirmware/Software okanye iMiba yoHlaziyo
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Imfumba yokutshaja ibonisa iikhowudi zeemposiso ezingaqhelekanga, isebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ayikwazi ukugqiba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Inguqulelo ye-firmware ephelelwe lixesha enebugs ezaziwayo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi okanye ukuphela kombane ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo.
Ifayile ye-firmware eyonakele okanye engahambelaniyo.
Imemori yangaphakathi okanye ukusilela kweprosesa.
•Izisombululo:
1.Jonga iiKhowudi zemposiso:Rekhoda iikhowudi zempazamo kwaye uqhagamshelane nencwadana yemveliso okanye uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ukuze ufumane ingcaciso.
2.Zama kwakhona uHlaziyo:Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi oluzinzileyo kunye namandla angaphazanyiswa, uze uzame uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kwakhona.
3.Ukuseta kwakhona iFactory:Kwezinye iimeko, ukwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri kunye nokuqwalasela kwakhona kunokusombulula ukungqubana kwesoftware.
4.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli:Ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware aluphumeleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye imiba enzima yesoftware iyenzeka, ukuxilongwa okukude okanye ukukhanya kwendawo kunokufuneka.
10. Impazamo ephantsi okanye uKhuseleko loKhuseleko lokuPhuma
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Isixhobo sokutshaja seResidual Current Device (RCD) okanye iGround Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) iihambo, ezibangela ukutshaja kuyeke okanye kusilele ukuqalisa.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwimfumba yokutshaja.
Ukugqunywa kwentambo eyonakeleyo okukhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Ukuvuza kombane ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yombane yesithuthi.
Indawo emanzi okanye ukungena kwamanzi kwimfumba yokutshaja.
Inkqubo yokumisa iphantsi.
•Izisombululo:
1.Nxiba uMbane:Nciphisa umbane ngoko nangoko kwimfumba yokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
2.Jonga iNgaphandle:Hlola umphandle wemfumba yokutshaja kunye neentambo zokukhangela amabala amanzi okanye umonakalo.
3.Isithuthi soVavanyo:Zama ukudibanisa enye i-EV ukuze ubone ukuba isahamba, ukugqiba ukuba umcimbi ukwitshaja okanye isithuthi.
4.Jonga i-Grounding:Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokubeka imfumba yokutshaja ilungile kwaye noxhathiso lokubeka phantsi luyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
5.Qhagamshelana neNgcali yoMbane okanye uMboneleli:Imiba yokuvuza ibandakanya ukhuseleko lombane kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
11. IsiNxulumanisi soMsebenzisi (UI) sokuZibonisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Isikrini semfumba etshajayo sibonisa iimpawu ezigqwethekileyo, isikrini esimnyama, akukho mpendulo yokuchukumisa, okanye ulwazi olungachanekanga.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukusilela kwehardware yekhusi.
Imiba yomqhubi wesoftware.
Ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano lwangaphakathi.
Ubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi be-ambient.
•Izisombululo:
1.Qalisa kwakhona itshaja:Ukuqalisa kwakhona okulula ngamanye amaxesha kunokusombulula imiba yokubonisa ebangelwa kukumiswa kwesoftware.
2.Jonga uQhagamshelwano loMzimba:Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khangela ukuba intambo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesikrini kunye nebhodi enkulu ikhululekile.
3.Ukujongwa kokuSingqongileyo:Qinisekisa ukuba imfumba yokutshaja isebenza phakathi koluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo.
4.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli:Umonakalo wehardware yesikrini okanye imiba yomqhubi idla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa kwecandelo okanye ukulungiswa kobungcali.
12. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela
•Inkcazelo Yempazamo:Imfumba yokutshaja ikhupha ukudumzela okungaqhelekanga, ukucofa, okanye ukungcangcazela okubonakalayo ngexesha lokusebenza.
•Iizizathu eziqhelekileyo:
Ukupholisa isinxibo sefan okanye izinto zangaphandle.
Ukusilela komqhagamshelwa/udluliselo.
Ukukhulula i-transformer yangaphakathi okanye i-inductor.
Ufakelo olukhululekileyo.
•Izisombululo:
1.Khangela umthombo wengxolo:Zama ukuchonga ukuba leliphi ilungu elenza ingxolo (umzekelo, ifeni, umqhagamsheli).
2.Jonga iFani:Coca ii-fan blades, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle zibambekile.
3.Jonga iFasteners:Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izikrufu kunye noqhagamshelo ngaphakathi kwingqumba yokutshaja ziqinisiwe.
4.Qhagamshelana noMboneleli:Ukuba ingxolo engaqhelekanga ivela kumacandelo angaphakathi (umzekelo, i-transformer, imodyuli yamandla), ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze uhlolwe ukuze uthintele umonakalo.
ULondolozo lweMihla yoMsebenzisi kunye noBuchule boThintelo
Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kokuthintela ngundoqo ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kunye nokwandisa ubomi be-EVSE yakho. NjengeI-Charge Point Operator, kufuneka umisele inkqubo yogcino olucwangcisiweyo.
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuCoca:
•Ukubaluleka:Qwalasela inkangeleko yemfumba etshajayo, iintambo, kunye nezihlanganisi ukuba zigugile okanye zonakele. Gcina izixhobo zicocekile, ngakumbi ii-vents kunye nee-heatsinks, ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli ekuchaphazeni ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
•Ziqhelise:Phuhlisa uluhlu lokuhlola lwemihla ngemihla/ngeveki/ngenyanga kwaye urekhode ubume besixhobo.
2.Ukubeka iliso kuMgama kunye neeNkqubo zokuQala zokuQala:
•Ukubaluleka:Sebenzisa iqonga lethu lolawulo oluhlakaniphileyo ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwemfumba, ukutshaja idatha, kunye nee-alam zempazamo ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane izaziso kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sengxaki, uvumela ukuxilongwa okude kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
•Ziqhelise:Seta imida ye-alam yezalathisi eziphambili ezinje ngokungahambi kakuhle kwamandla, ubume be-offline, ukufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo, njl.
3.Ulawulo lwaMalungu aSpare kunye nokuLungisa okuNgxamisekileyo:
•Ukubaluleka:Gcina uluhlu lwamalungu aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo, afana nokutshaja imipu kunye neefusi. Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezicacileyo zongxamiseko, ukucacisa iinkqubo zokusingatha, abasebenzi abanoxanduva, kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano xa kukho impazamo.
•Ziqhelise:Seka indlela yokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nathi, umboneleli wakho we-EVSE, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwangexesha kwamacandelo abalulekileyo.
4.UQeqesho lwaBasebenzi kunye neMimiselo yoKhuseleko:
•Ukubaluleka:Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lwarhoqo kumaqela akho okusebenza kunye nolondolozo, uwaziqhelanisa nomsebenzi wemfumba yokutshaja, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo eqhelekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo.
•Ziqhelise:Gxininisa ukhuseleko lombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi abasebenzayo bayaqonda kwaye bathobela imigaqo efanelekileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kweFault Advanced kunye neNkxaso yobuGcisa: Ukufuna nini ukuNceda koNcedo
Ngelixa iimpazamo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zinokusonjululwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezingentla, eminye imiba ifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Iimpazamo zoMbane kunye nezeElekthronikhi ezintsonkothileyo ezingaphaya kokuziSombulula:
•Xa iziphene zibandakanya amacandelo ombane angundoqo afana ne-mainboard yengqumba yokutshaja, iimodyuli zamandla, okanye ii-relays, abangezongcali akufuneki bazame ukuziqhaqha okanye ukuzilungisa. Oku kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongakumbi wesixhobo okanye nakwiingozi zokhuseleko.
•Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kwesekethe emfutshane okanye ukudinwa kwelungu elithile, qhawula umbane ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nathi.
INkxaso yobuGcisa eNzulu-nzulu yee-EVSE Brands/iMifuziselo ethile:
• Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zeemfumba zokutshaja zinokuba neepateni ezingalunganga kunye neendlela zokuxilonga. Njengomthengisi wakho we-EVSE, sinolwazi olunzulu ngeemveliso zethu.
•Sibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ekujoliswe kuyo, kubandakanywa ukuxilongwa kude, ukuphuculwa kwe-firmware, kunye nokuthumela iinjineli ezichwephesha ukuze zilungiswe kwindawo.
Ukuthotyelwa kunye neMiba eNxulumene neSiqinisekiso:
•Xa imiba enxulumene noqhagamshelo lwegridi, isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko, ukuchaneka kwemitha, kunye neminye imiba yothotyelo ivela, iingcali zombane okanye imibutho yoqinisekiso kufuneka ibandakanyeke.
•Singakunceda ekusingatheni le miba intsonkothileyo, siqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja siyayithobela yonke imigangatho nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
•Xa ucingaIxabiso leTshaja ye-EV yoRhwebo kunye noFakelo, ukuthobela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko.
Ukuphucula amava oMsebenzisi: Ukuphucula iiNkonzo zokuTshaja ngokuLondolozwa okuFanelekileyo
Ukucombulula ingxaki ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lothintelo ayizozinto eziyimfuneko nje zokusebenza; zikwangundoqo ekwandiseni ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.
•Impembelelo yeSigqibo esiKhawulezayo seFault kuKwaneliseka komsebenzisi:Ukuncipha kwexesha lemfumba etshajayo, eliye lincinci ixesha abasebenzisi kufuneka balinde, oko kukhokelela kulwaneliseko oluphezulu.
•IiNkcukacha zeNxalo eziNgaphandle kunye noNxibelelwano lwaBasebenzisi:Kwimeko yesiphoso, ngokukhawuleza wazise abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iqonga lolawulo, ubazise ngesimo sesiphoso kunye nexesha eliqikelelwayo lokubuyisela, elinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhalaba komsebenzisi.
•Njani uLondolozo oluThintelayo oluZithoba njani izikhalazo zabasebenzisi:Ulondolozo olusebenzayo lothintelo lunokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ukuphindaphindeka kweziphene, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe izikhalazo zabasebenzisi ezibangelwa kukuhlawulisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemfumba kunye nokuphucula isidima sophawu.
Khetha Thina njengoMboneleli wakho we-EVSE
Linkpowernjengomthengisi we-EVSE oqeqeshiweyo, asiboneleli kuphela umgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso ebanzi yobugcisa kunye nezisombululo kubaqhubi. Siyiqonda nzulu imiceli mngeni onokudibana nayo kwimisebenzi yakho, yiyo loo nto:
•Sibonelela ngeemanyuwali ezineenkcukacha zemveliso kunye nezikhokelo zokulungisa iingxaki.
•Iqela lethu lenkxaso yobugcisa lihlala lilindile, libonelela ngoncedo olukude kunye neenkonzo ezikwisiza.
• Zonke iimveliso zethu ze-EVSE ziza kunye newaranti ye-2-3 yeminyaka, ikubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukusikhetha kuthetha ukukhetha iqabane elithembekileyo. Siza kusebenzisana nawe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane.
Imithombo yoGunyaziso:
- ULondolozo lweSikhululo sokuTshaja iSithuthi soMbane Ezona Nkqubo ziPhambili-iSebe lezaMandla lase-US
- I-OCPP 1.6 Inkcazo-I-Open Charge Alliance
- I-EV Ukutshaja iziKhokelo zokuBekwa kweZiseko zoNikezelo- iLebhu yeSizwe yaMandla aVuselelekayo (NREL)
- IMigangatho yoKhuseleko lweSixhobo soBonelelo sesiThuthi soMbane (EVSE) - iiLebhu eziphantsi kwababhalisi (UL)
- Isikhokelo soFakelo lweTshaja ye-EV kunye neeMfuno zoMbane-IKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC)
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2025