Kwi-2022, ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwezithuthi zombane kuya kufikelela kwi-10.824 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-62%, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zombane liya kufikelela kwi-13.4%, ukwanda kwe-5.6pct xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Kwi-2022, ukungena izinga lezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liya kudlula i-10%, kunye noshishino lweemoto zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ukukhawulezisa inguqu ukusuka kwizithuthi zamafutha zemveli ukuya kwizithuthi zombane. Ekupheleni kwe-2022, inani leemoto zombane kwihlabathi liya kudlula i-25 yezigidi, zibalelwa kwi-1.7% yenani elipheleleyo leemoto. Umlinganiselo wezithuthi zombane kwindawo yokutshaja kawonke-wonke ehlabathini yi-9:1.
Kwi-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane eYurophu yi-2.602 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-15%, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zombane liya kufikelela kwi-23.7%, ukwanda kwe-4.5pct xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Njengovulindlela wekhabhoni Ukungathathi hlangothi, iYurophu yazise eyona migangatho ingqongqo yokukhupha ikhabhoni emhlabeni, kwaye ineemfuno ezingqongqo kwimigangatho yokukhupha iimoto. I-EU idinga ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yeemoto zepetroli akuyi kudlula i-95g / km, kwaye ifuna ukuba ngo-2030, umgangatho we-fuel car carbon emission uncitshiswe kwakhona nge-55% ukuya kwi-42.75g / km. Ngo-2035, ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha kuya kuba yi-100% yombane kuphela.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimarike yeemoto zombane e-United States, ngokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wamandla, ukufakelwa kombane kwiZithuthi zaseMelika zikhawuleza. Kwi-2022, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zombane e-United States yi-992,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-52%, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zombane li-6.9%, ukwanda kwe-2.7pct xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Ulawulo lwe-Biden yaseUnited States iphakamise ukuba ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kuya kufikelela kwi-4 yezigidi nge-2026, kunye nesantya sokungena. ye-25%, kunye nezinga lokungena lika-50% ngo-2030. "UMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso" (uMthetho we-IRA) wolawulo lwe-Biden uya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane, kuyacetyiswa. ukuba abathengi banokuthenga izithuthi zombane ngetyala lerhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7,500 yeedola zase-US, kwaye barhoxise umda ongaphezulu we-200,000. izibonelelo zeenkampani zeemoto kunye namanye amanyathelo. Ukuphunyezwa kwebhili ye-IRA kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwentengiso kwimarike yemoto yombane yaseMelika.
Okwangoku, kukho iimodeli ezininzi kwiimarike ezinoluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa ngaphezu kwe-500km. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo koluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa, abasebenzisi bafuna itekhnoloji yokutshaja enamandla ngakumbi kunye nesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, imigaqo-nkqubo yamazwe ahlukeneyo ikhuthaza uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kuyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye umyinge wamanqaku okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kulindeleke ukuba unyuke kancinci kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-04-2023