Njengoko iinguqu zehlabathi eziya kuthutho oluzinzileyo, izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziba yinxalenye yendalo yemoto. Ngolu tshintsho, imfuno ethembekileyo nesebenzayoiziseko zamandla ezithuthi zombaneiye yanda, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-EV. Nokuba ungumninimzi uceba ukufaka iIsixhobo se-EV, umnini weshishini ojonge ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja, okanye unomdla nje wokuba njaniukutshaja imoto yombaneisebenza, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokuthengisa kunye neemfuno zabo zibalulekile.
Isiqulatho
1.Yintoni iSokethi yaMandla yeSithuthi soMbane?
2.Iintlobo zeeNdawo zokuTshaja iiThuthi zoMbane
•240-Volt Outlet for Electric Cars
•INqanaba lesi-2 lokuTshaja
•Isixhobo sokuTshaja seMoto ye-EV
•I-EV Receptacle kunye neeMfuno zeSakhelo
3.Zisebenza njani iiNdawo zokuTjaja ii-EV?
4.Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo xa uFaka i-EV Outlet
IMigangatho yoKhuseleko yoKhuseleko lweNdawo yokuTshaja ye-5.EV
6.IiNzuzo zokuFakela iNdawo yokuTshaja ye-EV eKhaya
7.EV Inkqubo yokuFakela iOutlet
8.Isiphelo
1. Yintoni iSokethi yaMandla yesiThuthi soMbane?
An isiseko sombane wesithuthi sombanesisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukuhlawula ibhetri yesithuthi sombane (EV). Iinjineli zenze ezi sokethi ukunika amandla kwiimoto yombane. Oku bakwenza ngentambo yokutshaja. Le ntambo idibanisa imoto kwiisithuthi sombane.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokutshaja ze-EV, ezihambelana namanqanaba ahlukeneyo esantya sokutshaja kunye nombane. Awona manqanaba okutshaja aqhelekileyo ngalaInqanaba loku-1kwayeInqanaba lesi-2. Inqanaba lesi-3lukhetho olukhawulezayo lokutshaja olufumaneka kwizikhululo zorhwebo.
A rhoqoindawo yombaneingasebenzayokutshaja imotongamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, ii-EV-specific outlets zingcono ekutshajiseni ngokufanelekileyo. Bakwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana nenkqubo yokutshaja yesithuthi.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lweIsixhobo se-EVkuba ikhaya lakho okanye ishishini libalulekile. Oku kunceda isithuthi sakho sombane sihlawule ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
2. Iindidi zeeNdawo zokuTshaja iiThuthi zoMbane
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zokuthengisaUkutshaja kwe-EV. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngezantya ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kwaye lusebenza ngezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
I-240-Volt Outlet yeeMoto zoMbane
II-240-volt yokukhupha iimoto zombanelolunye lolona khetho luqhelekileyo lokutshaja kwe-EV yasekhaya.Inqanaba lesi-2 lokutshajaikhawuleza kunesixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-120-volt. Abantu badla ngokusebenzisa esi sitshixo kwizinto zombane zasekhaya.
A 240v yokuphuma kweizithuthi zombane zinokukunika malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-60 yeemayile zoluhlu lweyure nganye. Oku kuxhomekeke kumandla ophumayo kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja imoto. Ukuhlohla aI-240-volt yokuphumakwigaraji yakho okanye kwindawo yokupaka yindlela ekrelekrele yokubiza isithuthi sakho sombane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibiza ngobusuku kwaye ilungele ukuqhuba kusasa.
Indawo yokuTshaja yeNqanaba lesi-2
A Indawo yokutshaja yenqanaba lesi-2ngathi aI-240-volt yokukhupha iimoto zombane. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bayiyile izikhululo zokutshaja zamandla aphezulu.
Abantu bakholisa ukusebenzisa iNqanaba lesi-2 kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Babiza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo we-120-volt.
Ngokuqhelekileyo bongeza phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-60 yeemayile zoluhlu ngeyure nganye yokutshaja. Oku kuxhomekeke kwitshaja kunye nesithuthi.
A Indawo yokutshaja yenqanaba lesi-2ifuna ukufakelwa kobungcali ngusombane onelayisenisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neekhowudi zombane kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Indawo yokuTshaja yemoto ye-EV
An Indawo yokutshaja yemoto ye-EVligama elibanzi elibhekisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuphuma enokusetyenziswa ukuhlawulisa isithuthi sombane. Oku kunokubandakanyaInqanaba loku-1kwayeInqanaba lesi-2iindawo zokutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini be-EV bakhethaItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2ekhaya. Bakhetha iNqanaba lesi-2 kuba liyakhawuleza kwaye lisebenza kakuhle. IIndawo yokutshaja yemoto ye-EVineempawu ezibalulekileyo zokutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ezi zibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwempazamo yomhlaba, ukukhuselwa ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokubekwa komhlaba okufanelekileyo.
I-EV Receptacle kunye neeMfuno zeSakhelo
An Isixhobo se-EVyindawo apho intambo yokutshaja iqhagamshela kwiisithuthi sombane. Ivumela iplagi yentambo kwisokethi ebekwe eludongeni. Abaqulunqi kufuneka benze iIsixhobo sokutshaja se-EVukusingatha iimfuno zamandla ebhetri yesithuthi. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezininziIimfuno zesixhobo se-EVxa ukhetha i-outlet yokufakela.
Iimfuno eziphambili ziquka:
•Ukuhambelana kombane: I-outlet kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zombane we-EV, nokuba yi-120V, i-240V, okanye i-480V inkqubo.
•Umlinganiselo we-Amperage: Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ibe nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isantya sokutshaja sihambelana neemfuno zesithuthi.
•Ukubeka phantsi:Ukumisa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko. Kufuneka usinde ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokutshaja ye-EV ukunqanda iingozi zombane.
•Ukuthintela imozulu:Kufakelo lwangaphandle, ukumelana nemozuluIivenkile zokutshaja ze-EVziyimfuneko ukukhusela imvula kunye nokufuma.
3. Zisebenza Njani IiNdawo zokuTjaja ii-EV?
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-EV outlets ulula ngokufanelekileyo kodwa uxhomekeke kukhuseleko oluphucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula amandla. Xa uplaga kwindawo yokutshaja yemoto ye-EV, le nkqubo ilandelayo yenzeka:
Ukuhamba kwamandla:Nje ukuba intambo yokutshaja iplagwe kwisithuthi, indawo yokuphuma inika amandla kwitshaja ye-EV engaphakathi. Le tshaja iguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuma ukuya kumandla e-DC ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi.
IiNdlela zoKhuseleko:Iisithuthi sombaneiqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokubeka iliso ukuhamba kwamandla. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokuphuma okanye inkqubo yokutshaja, inkqubo iya kunqumla umbane. Oku kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo okanye iingozi ukusuka ekufudumeni okanye ekuqhutyweni kombane.
Ulawulo lokuTshaja:Isithuthi sinxibelelana nendawo yokutshaja ukumisela isantya esifanelekileyo sokutshaja. Ezinye iivenkile ze-EV zineempawu ezintle. Ezi mpawu zivumela ukuba zitshintshe izinga lokutshaja ngokusekelwe kumthamo wesithuthi kunye namandla akhoyo.
UkuTshaja kugqitywe:Xa ibhetri yesithuthi ifikelela kwintlawulo epheleleyo, indawo yokuphuma iyayeka ukunika amandla. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye xa umqhubi esebenzisa i-app yeselula okanye ideshibhodi yesithuthi.
4. Iingqwalasela eziphambili xa uFaka i-EV Outlet
Ukuhlohla iisithuthi sombaneifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, kwaye idibana neekhowudi zombane zasekhaya. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
Indawo
Khetha indawo ekufutshane nendawo yakho yokupaka okanye igaraji. Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ibe kufutshane nendawo yokutshaja yesithuthi sakho. Ukuba uyifaka ngaphandle, kufuneka uyikhusele kwimozulu.
Umthamo woMbane
Jonga ikhaya lakho okanye isakhiwo sakhoamandla ombane. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba inokuxhasa umthwalo owongezelelweyo weIndawo yokutshaja ye-EV. Isekethe ezinikeleyo nefanelekileyoiingcingoziyimfuneko kufakelo olukhuselekileyo.
Amaphepha-mvume kunye neMimiselo
Kwiindawo ezininzi, uya kufuna imvume yokufaka iIndawo yokutshaja yemoto ye-EV. Ukuqesha umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisensi kubalulekile. Bafanele bayazi imithetho yendawo kwaye bakwazi ukulawula amaphepha.
Ikamva-Ubungqina
Cinga ukuba ngaba iIsixhobo se-EViyakuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko isithuthi sakho sombane okanye ii-EVs zikhula, kunokufuneka uphucule indawo yokuphuma okanye ufakele iindawo zokutshaja ezongezelelweyo. Khetha aIndawo yokutshaja yenqanaba lesi-2ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
5. ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko ye-EV yokuTshaja
Xa ufaka kwaye usebenzisa iisithuthi sombane, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Le ilandelayo yimigangatho yokhuseleko eqhelekileyo ekufuneka ilandelwe:
•IIKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC)ubeka imithetho yomsebenzi wombane eUnited States. Ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iindawo. Iquka izikhokelo zokufakelaIsixhobo se-EVs. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba iivenkile zisekelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Bakwaqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuphuma zilinganiselwe kwi-voltage efanelekileyo kunye ne-amperage.
•Isiphazamisi seSekethe yeFault (GFCI): AIndawo ye-GFCIiyafuneka kwezinye iindawo ukukhusela imikhwa yombane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiindawo zokutshaja ze-EV zangaphandleapho ukufuma kunye nokuba sesichengeni samanzi kunokuba yingozi.
•Izaphuli zeSekethe:Isekethe etyisa yakhoIndawo yokutshaja ye-EVkufuneka ibe ne-breaker ezinikeleyo ukuthintela ukugcwala kombane. AI-240-volt yokuphumangokuqhelekileyo ifuna i-40-50 amp breaker, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla esithuthi sakho.
6. Iinzuzo zokuFakela iOtotho yokuTjaja i-EV eKhaya
Ukuhlohla iIsixhobo se-EVekhaya kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ngakumbi kubanini bezithuthi zombane:
•Uncedo: Ukutshaja ekhaya kuthetha ukuba awudingi kundwendwela izikhululo zikawonke-wonke kwaye ulinde emgceni. Vele uvale isithuthi sakho xa ufika ekhaya, kwaye iya kutshaja ngokupheleleyo kusasa.
•Ugcino lweendleko: Ukutshaja ekhaya kudla ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unokufikelela kumazinga aphantsi osetyenziso ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo.
•NgaphezuluIxabiso lePropati: Ukongeza iisithuthi sombaneinokunyusa ixabiso lekhaya lakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi njengoko abantu abaninzi bafuna ii-EV kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja.
•Nciphisa iCarbon Footprint: Ukutshaja isithuthi sakho ekhaya ngamandla ahlaziyekayo kunokwehlisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho. Ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga yenye yeendlela yokwenza oku.
7. Inkqubo yokuFakela i-EV Outlet
Inkqubo yokufaka i-EV outlet ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1.Uvavanyo lweSiza:Umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisensi uya kujonga inkqubo yakho yombane. Baza kujonga iimfuno zokutshaja kwesithuthi sakho kwaye bafumane eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuphuma.
2.Fakela iSekethe eMiselweyo:Umntu osebenza ngombane uya kuseka isekethe ezinikeleyoIndawo yokutshaja ye-EV. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inokusingatha umthwalo ofunekayo.
3.Ukunyusa iNdawo yokuphuma:Indawo yokuphuma ixhonywe kwindawo efanelekileyo, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho.
4.Uvavanyo:Emva kofakelo, umqhubi wombane uya kuvavanya indawo yokuphuma ukuze aqinisekise ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
8. Isiphelo
Ukukhetha okulungileyoisiseko sombane wesithuthi sombaneibalulekile kumava okutshaja angenamthungo nasebenzayo. Ukufakela iI-240-volt yokukhupha iimoto zombane, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-EV.
Oku kubandakanyaItshaja yenqanaba lesi-2s kunye nesisekoIsixhobo sokutshaja se-EVs. Ukuqonda olu khetho kubalulekile kufakelo lwakho. Kananjalo kufuneka wazi iimfuno zabo zofakelo.
Utyalo-mali kulungiselelo lokutshaja oluchanekileyo luyinzuzo. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule isithuthi sakho sombane ekhaya.
Oku kubonelela ngokulula kwaye konge imali. Uya kunceda nokusingqongileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lulandela imigaqo yendawo. Kwakhona, cinga malunga nobungqina bexesha elizayo lokuseta kwakho njengoko imarike yemoto yombane itshintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2024