Njengoko iNguqulelo yeHlabathi ukuya kwizothutho eziZinzileyo, izithuthi zombane (i-EVs) ziya kuba yinxalenye yomhlaba wemibala. Ngolu tshintsho, imfuno yokuthenjwa nangokusebenza kakuhleIziseko zombane zeZithuthi zoMbaneinyukile, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lweZisombululo eziQhelekileyo kwi-EV. Nokuba ungumnini womzi wokufaka iIkhutshiwe, umnini weshishini ujonge ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokuhlawula, okanye unomdla wokufuna ukwaziUkutshaja kombaneImisebenzi, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuba kunye neemfuno zabo zibalulekile.
Isiqulatho
1.Yintoni isokethi yombane yemoto?
Iipetroli zemoto yombane
I-240-volt yokukhuphela iimoto zombane
• Inqanaba 2 letshaja
• I-EV imoto yeCargle
I-EV Surfuurt kunye neemfuno zokwamkela
3.Uyenza i-ev shardays?
Ukuqwalaselwa kwe-4.KingKey xa ufaka i-Ev Khupha i-EV
5.Obume beNgoma yeKinglet yokhuseleko
6.Benets zokufaka i-enci sharlet yokukhuphela ekhaya
7.eva inkqubo yokufaka inkqubo
8.CenConCepy
1. Yintoni isoker yombane yemoto?
An Isokethi yombaneyindawo yokuthengisa ekhethekileyo eyilelwe ukubiza ibhetri yemoto yombane (EV). Iinjineli zenzelwe ezi ziseko zokubonelela ngamandla kwiImoto yombane. Bayenza le nto ngentambo yokutshaja. Le cable ixhuma imoto kwiIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombane.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-encis e-EV, ezihambelana nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhawulezisa isantya kunye ne-voltage. Elona nqanaba liqhelekileyo lokutshajaInqanaba 1kwayeInqanaba 2. Inqanaba 3Inketho yokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza efumaneka kwizikhululo zorhwebo.
Rhoqoukuphuma kombaneinokusebenzaukutshaja kwemotongamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezikhethekileyo ze-Ev zingcono ekuhlawuleni ukusebenza kakuhle. Banokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana nenkqubo yokutshaja kwemoto.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweIkhutshiweIkhaya lakho okanye ishishini libalulekile. Oku kunceda imoto yakho yombane ekhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
I-2. Iindidi zokuhlawula inqwelo moya
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevenkileI-eD sharing. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngesantya sokutshaja kunye nemisebenzi yezithuthi ezahlukeneyo.
I-240-volt yokukhuphela iimoto zombane
II-240-volt yokukhuphela iimoto zombaneyenye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zekhaya e-e e k e k e-ev.Inqanaba 2 shajaikhawuleze kune-120-volt yokukhuphela ngaphandle. Abantu bahlala besebenzisa le phandle kwizixhobo zekhaya.
A I-240V yokukhuphelaIzithuthi zombane zinokukunika malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-60 zoluhlu kwiyure nganye. Oku kuxhomekeke kumandla akhutshelo ngaphandle kunye nobuchule bokutshaya kwemoto. Ukufaka iI-240-volt yokukhuphelaKwigaraji yakho okanye indawo yokupaka yindlela ye-smart yokubiza imoto yakho yombane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ihlawulisa ubusuku bonke kwaye ilungele ukuqhuba kusasa.
Inqanaba lesi-2 tshaja
A Inqanaba lesi-2 tshajaifana neI-240-volt yokukhuphela iimoto zombane. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bayile izikhululo zokuhlawula amatyala aphezulu.
Abantu baqhele ukusebenzisa iNqanaba le-2 leNqanaba 2 lendawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula zikarhulumente. Babiza ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kune-120-volt.
Zihlala zongezwa phakathi kwe-10 ne-60 yeekhilomitha zoluhlu kwiyure nganye yokutshaja. Oku kuxhomekeke kwitshaja kunye nemoto.
A Inqanaba lesi-2 tshajaIfuna ufakelo lobuchule ngombane onelayisensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neekhowudi zombane kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
I-ev char chagless
An I-ev char chaglessligama elibanzi elibhekisa kuyo nayiphi na into ekuthengwayo inokusetyenziselwa ukubiza imoto yombane. Oku kunokubandakanyaInqanaba 1kwayeInqanaba 2ukutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini bakhethaInqanaba lesi-2 tshajaekhaya. Bathanda inqanaba 2 kuba kukhawuleze kwaye kuyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo. II-ev char chaglessineempawu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlawula okukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukhuseleko olugwenxa, ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo, nomhlaba ofanelekileyo.
I-EV Reokeck kunye neemfuno zokwamkela
An I-EV Artyindawo apho intambo yokutshaja ixhuma khonaIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombane. Ivumela iplagi yentambo kwisokethi elinyuka udonga. Abaqulunqi kufuneka benzeI-ev shating rewitterukuphatha iimfuno zamandla kwibhetri yemoto. Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezininziIimfuneko ze-EVXa ukhetha indawo yokukhupha.
Iimfuneko eziphambili ziquka:
•Ukuhambelana kwe-voltage: Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zevolthi ye-IV, nokuba yi-120v, i-240v, okanye inkqubo ye-480v.
•Umgangatho wokuvavanywa: I-Outlet kufuneka ibe nenqanaba elifanelekileyo lokulinganisa. Oku kuqinisekisa isantya sokutshaja siyahambelana neemfuno zesithuthi.
•Umhlaba:Isiseko esifanelekileyo sibalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo i-ev yokutshaja ikhupheli ekuphepheni iingozi zombane.
•Imozulu yemozulu:Kwimisebenzi engaphandle, imozulu yemozuluI-enc sharletsziyimfuneko ukukhusela kwimvula kunye nokufuma.
3. I-EV iCharsa isebenza njani?
Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-EV phandle ilula ilula kodwa ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zolawulo ezinobunkunkqele. Xa uqhwaba i-EV yakho e-EV shargle, le nkqubo ilandelayo yenzeka:
Ukuhamba kwamandla:Nje ukuba intambo yokutshaja ixhunyiwe emotweni, i-Outlet ibonelela ngamandla kwitshaja ye-Enci. Le tshaja iguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kwi-DC yamandla e-DC ukubiza ibhetri yemoto.
Iindlela zokhuseleko:IIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombaneUkuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokubeka esweni ukuhamba kwamandla. Ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuphuma okanye inkqubo yokutshaja, inkqubo iya kunqumla amandla. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukonakaliswa okanye iingozi ekusasazeni kakhulu okanye ukugobe kombane.
Ulawulo lokutshaja:Isithuthi sinxibelelana ne-charlet yokutshaja ukufumanisa isantya esifanelekileyo sokutshaja. Ezinye ii-EV ziphuma zinempawu ezilumkileyo. Ezi mpawu zibayeke batshintshe inqanaba lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lemoto kunye namandla akhoyo.
UKUGCINWA KWEXESHA:Xa ibhetri yemoto ifikelela kwityala elipheleleyo, indawo ekuthelekiswa kuyo inyusa amandla. Oku kungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye xa umqhubi usebenzisa isoftware okanye idashboard yemoto.
4. Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili xa kufakwa i-Ev
Ukufaka iIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombaneifuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kukhuselekile, kufanelekile, kwaye kuhlangatyezwa kwiikhowudi zombane zendawo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili zokugcina engqondweni:
Indawo
Khetha indawo ekufutshane nendawo yakho yokupaka okanye igaraji. Indawo yokuphuma kufuneka isondele kwizibuko le-charn. Ukuba uyifaka ngaphandle, kufuneka uyikhusele kwimozulu.
Umthamo wombane
Jonga ikhaya lakho okanye isakhiwoUmthamo wombane. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba ingayixhasa umthwalo owongezelelweyo weI-ev chagger ikhuphele. Isekethe enikezelweyo kunye nefanelekileyowiringyimfuneko yokufakelwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iimvume kunye nemigaqo
Kwiindawo ezininzi, uyakufuna imvume yokufaka iI-ev char chagless. Ukuqesha umbane onelayisensi kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka bazi imithetho yendawo kwaye bakwazi ukuphatha iphepha.
Ubungqina bexesha elizayo
Cinga ukuba ingaba iIkhutshiweUya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko imoto yakho yombane okanye ikhiliti ye-EV ikhula, kungafuneka uphucule ukuphuma okanye ukufaka amanqaku ongezelelweyo okutshaja. Khetha AInqanaba lesi-2 tshajaUkutshaja okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
I-5. I-EV ilawula imigangatho yokhuseleko
Xa ufaka kwaye usebenzisa iIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombane, Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Le ilandelayo yimigangatho eqhelekileyo yokhuseleko ekufuneka ilandelwe:
•Ikhowudi yesizwe yombane (i-NEC)ibeka imithetho yomsebenzi wombane eUnited States. Ikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ibandakanya izikhokelo zokufakaIkhutshiwes. Esi sikhokelo siqinisekisa ukuba iivenkile zichithwe ngokufanelekileyo. Bakwaqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezingabakhi zibalelwa kwi-volt ye-volt kunye ne-amperage.
•I-Forport yeSekethi yeShensi yoMhlaba (GFCI): AI-GFCI Khuphaiyadingeka kwezinye iindawo ukukhusela ukungqubana kombane. Oku kubaluleke kakhuluI-EV engaphandle i-egapho ukuqiniswa komswakama kunye nokuvezwa kwamanzi kunokubangela umngcipheko.
•Abaphulaphuli beSekethe:Isekethe yondla yakhoI-ev chagger ikhupheleKufuneka ube nomphulaphuli ozinikeleyo ukuthintela ukugcwala kombane. AI-240-volt yokukhuphelaNgokwesiqhelo ifuna i-40-50 ye-AMP Breaker, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zamandla kwisithuthi sakho.
I-6. Izibonelelo zokufaka i-ev yokukhupha i-ev
Ukufaka iIkhutshiweEkhaya linikezela izibonelelo ezininzi, ngakumbi kubanini bezithuthi zombane:
•Lula: Ukutshaja ekhaya kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba undwendwele izikhululo zikawonke-wonke kwaye ulinde emgceni. Qhuba nje iplagi kwisithuthi sakho xa ufika ekhaya, kwaye iya kukulungisa ngokupheleleyo kusasa.
•Ukugcina iindleko: Ukutshaja ekhaya kudla ngokuqina kunokusebenzisa izikhululo zikarhulumente. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unokufikelela kumazinga okunika amaxabiso asezantsi kwiiyure eziphezulu.
• PhezuluIxabiso lePropathi: Yongeza iIndawo yokuphuma kwemoto yombaneinokuphakamisa ixabiso lakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi njengoko abantu abaninzi bafuna i-EVS kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula.
•Ukucutha i-carbon footprintUkutshaja imoto yakho ekhaya kunye namandla ahlaziyiweyo kunokuthoba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho. Sebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga yenye yendlela yokwenza oku.
I-7. I-EV ikhuphe inkqubo yokufakelwa
Inkqubo yokufakelwa i-Eg ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1.Uvavanyo lweSiza:Umbane onelayisensi uya kujonga inkqubo yakho yombane. Baza kujonga kwiimfuno zemoto yakho yokutshaja kwaye bafumane indawo efanelekileyo yokuphuma.
2.Ukuguqula isekethe enikezelweyo:Umbane uya kumisela isekethe enikezelweyo yeI-enc ikhupha indawo yokuphuma. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba inokuthatha umthwalo ofunekayo.
3.Ukulanda:I-Outlet ifakwe kwindawo elula, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozithandayo.
4.Uvavanyo:Emva kofakelo, umbane uza kuvavanya ukuphuma kuqinisekisa ukuba kuyasebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
8. Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha ilungeloIsokethi yombaneibalulekile kumava angenamthungo nangokufanelekileyo. Ukufaka iI-240-volt yokukhuphela iimoto zombane, kufuneka wazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Enci.
Oku kubandakanyaInqanaba lesi-2 tshajas kwaye esisisekoI-ev shating rewitters. Ukuqonda ezi zikhetho kubalulekile ukuze ufakelo lwakho. Kufuneka uyazi iimfuno zabo zokufakelwa.
Ukutyala kwiseti yokutshaja efanelekileyo kuyingenelo. Ikuvumela ukuba ubize imoto yakho yombane ekhaya.
Oku kubonelela lula kwaye ikusindise imali. Uya kunceda nendalo esingqongileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ufakelo lwakho lube yimithetho yasekhaya. Kwakhona, cinga malunga nexesha elizayo
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-11 ukuya ku-1124