Ngomnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo abanini-zithuthi zombane abatsha ababuzayo: "Ukufumana uluhlu oluninzi kwimoto yam, ngaba ndifanele ndiyihlawule ngokukhawuleza ebusuku?" Usenokuba uvile ukuba ukutshaja okucothayo “kungcono” okanye “kusebenza ngakumbi,” okukhokelela ekubeni uzibuze ukuba oko kuguqulela kwiimayile ezininzi endleleni.
Makhe siqonde ngqo kwinqanaba. Impendulo ethe ngqo ithino, ibhetri epheleleyo inika umgama ofanayo wokuqhuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ihlawuliswe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Nangona kunjalo, ibali elipheleleyo linomdla ngakumbi kwaye libaluleke kakhulu. Umahluko wokwenyani phakathi kokutshaja okucothayo nokukhawulezayo awukho malunga nokuba ungaqhuba kangakanani na—imalunga nokuba uhlawulela malini loo mbane kunye nempilo yexesha elide yebhetri yemoto yakho. Esi sikhokelo sichitha isayensi ngamagama alula.
Ukwahlula Uluhlu lokuQhuba kwiNgcaciso yokuTjaja
Okokuqala, masicacise eyona ngongoma inkulu yokubhideka. Umgama enokuwuhamba inqwelo-mafutha yakho umiselwa sisixa samandla agcinwe kwibhetri yayo, alinganiswa ngee-kilowatt-yure (kWh).
Yicinge njengetanki yerhasi kwimoto yesintu. Itanki ye-15-gallon ibamba iilitha ezili-15 zegesi, nokuba uyigcwalise ngempompo ecothayo okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokufanayo, nje ukuba i-1 kWh yamandla igcinwe ngempumelelo kwibhetri ye-EV yakho, inikezela ngeyona ndlela ifanayo yesakhono semayile. Umbuzo wokwenyani awukho malunga noluhlu, kodwa malunga nokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo-inkqubo yokufumana amandla ukusuka eludongeni ukuya kwibhetri yakho.
ISayensi yokuTjaja iilahleko: Amandla Aya Phi?
Akukho nkqubo yokutshaja i-100% igqibelele. Amanye amandla ahlala elahlekile, ngokuyinhloko njengobushushu, ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwigridi ukuya kwimoto yakho. Apho la mandla elahlekileyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokutshaja.
Ilahleko yokuTshaja kwe-AC (Ukutshaja okucothayo- iNqanaba loku-1 & 2)
Xa usebenzisa itshaja ye-AC ecothayo ekhaya okanye emsebenzini, umsebenzi onzima wokuguqula amandla e-AC ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kumandla eDC kwibhetri kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesithuthi sakho.Itshaja ekwibhodi (OBC).
•Ilahleko kuGuquko:Le nkqubo yokuguqula ivelisa ubushushu, oluhlobo lokulahleka kwamandla.
•Ukusebenza kweNkqubo:Kuyo yonke iseshoni yokutshaja yeeyure ezisi-8, iikhompyutha zemoto yakho, iimpompo, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ibhetri ziyasebenza, nto leyo edla amandla amancinci kodwa azinzileyo.
Ilahleko yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC (Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza)
Ngokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, ukuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-AC ukuya kwi-DC kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja esinamandla ngokwaso. Isikhululo sihambisa amandla eDC ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri yakho, sidlula i-OBC yemoto yakho.
•Ilahleko yoBubushushu kwisikhululo:Iziguquli ezinamandla zesi sikhululo zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, obufuna abalandeli bokupholisa abanamandla. Oku kukulahleka kwamandla.
•Ibhetri kunye nobushushu beCable:Ukutyhala isixa esikhulu samandla kwibhetri ngokukhawuleza kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngaphakathi kwipakethi yebhetri kunye neentambo, kunyanzelise inkqubo yokupholisa yemoto ukuba isebenze nzima kakhulu.
Funda malungaIsiXhobo soMbane weSithuthi soMbane (EVSE)ukufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja.
Masithethe ngamaNani: Kungakanani Ukutshaja okucothayo?
Ngoko ke oku kuthetha ntoni kwihlabathi lenene? Izifundo ezigunyazisiweyo ezivela kumaziko ophando afana neLebhu yeSizwe yase-Idaho zibonelela ngedatha ecacileyo kule nto.
Ngokwe-avareji, ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC kusebenza ngakumbi ekugqithiseni amandla ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kumavili emoto yakho.
| Indlela yokuTjaja | UQeqesho oluQhelekileyo lokuSebenza | Amandla Alahlekile nge-60 kWh nganye eFakelwe kwibhetri |
| Inqanaba 2 AC (Ecothayo) | 88% - 95% | Ulahlekelwa malunga ne-3 - 7.2 kWh njengobushushu kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. |
| Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC (Ngokukhawuleza) | 80% - 92% | Ulahlekelwa malunga ne-4.8 - 12 kWh njengobushushu esitishini nakwimoto. |
Njengoko ubona, ungalahlekelwaukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-10% yamandla angaphezuluxa usebenzisa itshaja ekhawulezayo yeDC xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja ekhaya.
Inzuzo yokwenyani ayizizo iimayile ezingaphezulu-yiBhili esezantsi
Lo mahluko osebenzayo awukwenzindikunike umgama omninzi, kodwa ichaphazela ngqo isipaji sakho. Kufuneka uhlawule amandla achithwayo.
Masisebenzise umzekelo olula. Cinga ukuba kufuneka udibanise i-60 kWh yamandla kwimoto yakho kwaye umbane wasekhaya ubiza i-$ 0.18 nge-kWh nganye.
•Ukutshaja okucothayo eKhaya (93% esebenzayo):Ukufumana i-60 kWh kwibhetri yakho, kuya kufuneka utsale ~64.5 kWh eludongeni.
• Iindleko zizonke: $11.61
•UkuTshaja okuKhawuleza kuWonke-wonke (i-85% esebenzayo):Ukuze ufumane i-60 kWh efanayo, isikhululo kufuneka sitsale ~ 70.6 kWh kwigridi. Nokuba iindleko zombane bezifana (ezingafane zibe njalo), ixabiso liphezulu.
• Iindleko zaMandla: $12.71(ingabandakanyi uphawu lwesikhululo, oluhlala lubalulekile).
Ngelixa idola okanye ezimbini ngentlawulo isenokungabonakali ngathi zininzi, yongeza ukuya kumakhulu eedola ngaphezulu konyaka wokuqhuba.
Olunye uNcedo oluNcedo olukhulu lokuTshaja okucothayo: Impilo yebhetri
Nasi esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba kutheni iingcali zincoma ukubeka phambili ukutshaja okucothayo:ukukhusela ibhetri yakho.
Ibhetri ye-EV yakho yeyona nto ixabisekileyo. Olona tshaba lukhulu lobomi bebhetri bubushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DCivelisa ubushushu obubonakalayo ngokunyanzela isixa esikhulu samandla kwibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ngelixa imoto yakho inezixokelelwano zokupholisa, ukuba sesichengeni rhoqo kobu bushushu kunokukhawulezisa ukuhla kwebhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha.
•Ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-ACyenza ubushushu obuncinci kakhulu, ibeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kwiiseli zebhetri.
Yiyo loo nto imikhwa yakho yokutshaja ibalulekile. Kanye njengokutshajaisantyaichaphazela ibhetri yakho, yenza njalo iinqanabaoyibizayo. Abaqhubi abaninzi bayabuza, "Kufuneka ndibize kangaphi i-ev yam ukuya kwi-100?"Kwaye ingcebiso ngokubanzi kukuhlawula ukuya kwi-80% yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri, ukuhlawula kuphela kwi-100% kwiihambo zendlela ezinde.
Imbono yoMphathi weFlethi
Kumqhubi ngamnye, ugcino lweendleko ekutshajisweni okusebenzayo yibhonasi entle. Kumphathi wezithuthi zorhwebo, bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwandisa iNdleko epheleleyo yobunini (TCO).
Yiba nomfanekiso wenqwelo yeeveni ezingama-50 zokuhambisa umbane. Uphuculo lwe-5-10% ekuhlawulisweni ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-smart, kwindawo esembindini yokugcina i-AC yokutshaja ngobusuku inokuguqulela kumashumi amawaka eedola kukongiwa kombane ngonyaka. Oku kwenza ukukhetha i-hardware esebenzayo yokutshaja kunye nesoftware ibe sisigqibo esikhulu sezemali.
Ukutshaja i-Smart, hayi nje ngokukhawuleza
Ngoko,Ngaba ukutshaja okucothayo kukunika imayile eninzi?Impendulo eqinisekileyo nguhayi. Ibhetri epheleleyo yibhetri epheleleyo.
Kodwa ezona zinto zithathwayo zibaluleke kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umnini we-EV:
•Uluhlu lokuqhuba:Imayile onokuthi uyihlawule ngentlawulo epheleleyo iyafana nokuba sithini isantya sokutshaja.
•Iindleko zokuTshaja:Ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC kusebenza ngakumbi, oku kuthetha ukuba amandla achithwayo amancinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi ukongeza inani elifanayo loluhlu.
•Impilo yebhetri:Ukutshaja okucothayo kwe-AC kuthambile kwibhetri yakho, kukhuthaza impilo engcono yexesha elide kunye nokugcina umthamo wayo uphezulu kwiminyaka ezayo.
Esona sicwangciso silungileyo kuye nawuphi na umnini we-EV silula: sebenzisa iNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla, kwaye wonge amandla akrwada etshaja ekhawulezayo ye-DC kwiihambo zendlela xa ixesha libalulekile.
FAQ
1.Ngoko, ngaba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuyalunciphisa uluhlu lwemoto yam?Hayi. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza akulehlisi ngoko nangoko uhlobo lokuqhuba kwemoto yakho kuloo ntlawulo ikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kuyo rhoqo kakhulu kunokukhawulezisa ukuhla kwebhetri ixesha elide, okunokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe obona luhlu luphezulu lwebhetri yakho kwiminyaka emininzi.
2.Ingaba iNqanaba loku-1 (120V) liyatshaja nangakumbi kuneNqanaba lesi-2?Akunjalo. Ngelixa ukuhamba kwamandla kuhamba kancinci, iseshoni yokutshaja ide kakhulu (iiyure ezingama-24+). Oku kuthetha ukuba i-electronics yangaphakathi yemoto kufuneka ihlale ixesha elide kakhulu, kwaye ezo lahleko zobuchule zinokudibanisa, zihlala zenza iNqanaba lesi-2 libe yeyona ndlela isebenzayo iyonke.
3.Ngaba ubushushu obungaphandle buchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja?Ewe, ngokupheleleyo. Kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, ibhetri kufuneka ifudunyezwe phambi kokuba yamkele intlawulo ekhawulezayo, edla umthamo omkhulu wamandla. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kweseshoni yokutshaja, ngakumbi ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwe-DC.
4.Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutshaja yonke imihla kwibhetri yam?Kwii-EV ezininzi, isiqhelo esicetyiswayo kukusebenzisa iNqanaba lesi-2 letshaja ye-AC kwaye usete umyinge wokutshaja wemoto yakho ukuya kuma-80% okanye ama-90% osetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla. Ukuhlawulisa kuphela ukuya kwi-100% xa ufuna uluhlu olupheleleyo lohambo olude.
5.Ingaba iteknoloji yebhetri yexesha elizayo iya kuyitshintsha le nto?Ewe, ibhetri kunye neteknoloji yokutshaja ihlala iphucula. Iikhemistri ezintsha zebhetri kunye neenkqubo ezingcono zolawulo lobushushu zenza ukuba iibhetri zikwazi ukumelana nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko sefiziksi yokuvelisa ubushushu sithetha ukuba ukutshaja okucothayo, kancinci kuya kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela isempilweni yokuphila kwexesha elide lebhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2025