Izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ezirhwebayo (EV) zikhawuleza ukuba yinxalenye yeziseko ezingundoqo zethu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabanini bezitishi zokutshaja bajongana nomceli mngeni oqhelekileyo kodwa osoloko ungaqondwa kakuhle:Iintlawulo zeBanga. Ngokungafaniyo neentlawuliso zokusetyenziswa kombane ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ntlawulo azisekelwanga kusetyenziso lwamandla ewonke, kodwa koko kwincopho ephezulu yemfuno yombane ofikelela kuyo ngoko nangoko kumjikelo wokuhlawula. Bangakwazi ukukuvuthela cwaka ukubiza iindleko zesikhululo, ukuguqula iprojekthi ebonakala inenzuzo ibe ngumngxuma ongenasiphelo. Ukuqonda okunzulu kweIintlawulo zeBangaibalulekile kwingeniso yexesha elide. Siza kugocagoca kulo 'mbulali ungabonakaliyo,' sichaze iindlela zayo, kwaye kutheni ibeka isoyikiso esibaluleke kangaka kumashishini abiza i-EV. Siza kuphonononga amaqhinga asebenzayo, ukusuka ekutshajisweni ngobuchule ukuya kugcino lwamandla, ukukunceda uguqule lo mthwalo wemali ube lulutho olukhuphisanayo.
Zithini Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbane? Kutheni Besisisongelo esingabonakaliyo?
Kutheni kusenzeka iMbango yoMbane?
Undoqo ekuqondeni imfuno yombane kukuqonda ukuba usetyenziso lwakho lombane ayilocingo olusicaba; ligophe eliguquguqukayo. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo osuku okanye enyanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesikhululo sokutshaja kuyahluka kakhulu ngoqhagamshelo lwezithuthi kunye nezantya zokutshaja.Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbanesukujolisa kumndilili wale gophe; bajolise kuphela kwiindawo ephezulukwigophe—awona mandla aphakamileyo afikelelekayo phakathi kwelona xesha lifutshane lokuhlawula. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sisebenza kwimithwalo ephantsi ixesha elininzi, umbane nje omfutshane obangelwa zizithuthi ezininzi ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaxeshanye unokugqiba uninzi lwenyanga yakho.Intlawulo yemfunoiindleko.
INkcazelo yeeNtlawulo zeMbango yoMbane
Khawucinge ukuba i-bill yakho yombane kwisikhululo sakho sokutshaja sentengiso inamacandelo amabini angundoqo: enye isekelwe kumandla ewonke owasebenzisayo (iiyure ze-kilowatt, i-kWh), kwaye enye isekelwe kumandla aphezulu owatsalayo ngexesha elithile (i-kilowatts, i-kW). Le yokugqibela yaziwa ngokubaIintlawulo zeMbango yoMbane. Ilinganisa elona ncopho luphezulu lamandla othe wawabetha ngexesha elithile (lidla ngokuba yi-15 okanye imizuzu engama-30).
Le ngcamango iyafana netyala lamanzi elingahlawulisi kuphela ubungakanani bamanzi owasebenzisayo (umthamo) kodwa kwanomthamo omkhulu wokuhamba kwamanzi umpompo wakho onokuwufumana kanye (uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye izinga lokuhamba). Nokuba usebenzise kuphela ukuhamba okuphezulu kwimizuzwana embalwa, unokuhlawula "umrhumo omkhulu wokuhamba" kwinyanga yonke. Kwizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo, xa ii-EV ezininzi zitshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaxeshanye, ngakumbi iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, zinokwenza ngoko nangoko imfuno ephezulu kakhulu yamandla. Le peak, nokuba ithatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, iba sisiseko sokubalaIintlawulo zeBangakwityala lakho lombane lenyanga lilonke. Umzekelo, indawo yokutshaja enezitshaji ezikhawulezayo ze-150 kW DC, ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaxeshanye, zinokudala imfuno yokutshaja engama-900 kW. Iintlawulo zemfuno ziyahluka ngokwezinto eziluncedo kodwa zinokudlula ngokulula kwi-10 yeedola kW nganye. Oku kunokongeza i-9,000 yeedola ngenyanga kwityala lethu lendawo yokutshaja. Ke ngoko, "ngumbulali ongabonakaliyo" kuba ayisiyonto intuitive kodwa inokunyusa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.
Zibalwa njani iiNtlawulo zeBango kunye neNgcaciso yazo yeZitishi zokuTshaja zoRhwebo
Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbanengokwesiqhelo zibalwa ngeedola okanye ieuro ngekilowatt (kW). Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani yakho ibiza i-$15 nge-kW nganye kwimfuno, kwaye isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sifikelele kwimfuno ephezulu ye-100 kW ngenyanga, ngokoIintlawulo zeBangaiyodwa inokuba yi-1500 yeedola.
Iinkcukacha zezikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo zezi:
•Amandla aphezulu ngoko nangoko:I-DC Fast Charger (DCFC) ifuna amandla amakhulu ngoko nangoko. Xa ii-EV ezininzi ziqhagamshela kwaye zitshaja ngesantya esipheleleyo ngaxeshanye, imfuno yombane iyonke inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
•Ukungaqiniseki:Abaqhubi bafika ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwaye imfuno yokutshaja kunzima ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula. Oku kwenza ulawulo oluphezulu lube ngumngeni ngakumbi.
Ukusetyenziswa xa kuthelekiswa neXabiso eliPhakamisayo:Okona kuphezulu ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo sokutshaja, kokukhona iphezulu ingeniso yaso enokubakho, kodwa kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba sibe nengeniso ephezulu.Iintlawulo zeBanga, njengoko ukutshaja ngaxeshanye kuthetha iincopho eziphezulu.
Umahluko kwiBango lokuhlawulisa iBhili phakathi kweziSetyenziso zase-US:
Iinkampani eziluncedo zase-US ziyahluka kakhulu kulwakhiwo kunye namaxabiso azoIintlawulo zeMbango yoMbane. Lo mahluko unokubandakanya:
•Ixesha lokuBhala:Ezinye iinkampani zityala ngokusekwe kwincopho yenyanga, ezinye kwincopho yonyaka, kwaye ezinye zide zifikelele kwiincopho zonyaka.
•Umgangatho woLwakhiwo:Ukusuka kumlinganiselo othe tyaba ngekilowathi nganye ukuya kwiXesha lokuSebenzisa (i-TOU) kumazinga okubangwayo, apho iintlawulo zemfuno ziphezulu ngeeyure eziphakamileyo.
•Ubuncinane beMirhumo yeMbango:Nokuba imfuno yakho yokwenyani iphantsi kakhulu, ezinye izinto eziluncedo zinokuseta ubuncinci bentlawulo yemfuno.
Nantsi inkcazo jikelele yeIintlawulo zeBangakubathengi abarhwebayo (abanokubandakanya izikhululo zokutshaja) phakathi kwezinye iinkampani eziluncedo kakhulu zase-US. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amaxabiso athile afuna uqwalaselo lwamva nje lwamaxabiso ombane orhwebo kwindawo yakho:
| Inkampani eluncedo | Ummandla | Umzekelo weNdlela yokuBhala iNtlawulo yeBango | Amanqaku |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Edison yaseMazantsi eKhalifoniya (SCE) | Emazantsi eCalifornia | Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-Time-of-Use-Use (TOU) Iintlawulo zeMfuno, kunye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo (umzekelo, 4-9 PM). | Iintlawuliso zemfuno zinokuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-50% yetyala lombane lilonke. |
| IGesi yePasifiki kunye noMbane (PG&E) | Emantla eCalifornia | Ngokufana ne-SCE, enencopho, incopho-inxenye, kunye neendleko zemfuno ezingephi, kugxininisa ulawulo lwe-TOU. | I-California inemilinganiselo ethile yokubiza i-EV, kodwa iintlawulo zemfuno zihlala zingumngeni. |
| Ngoku Edison | IsiXeko saseNew York kunye neNqila yaseWestchester | Isenokubandakanya iCapacity Charge kunye neDelivery Demand Charges, ngokusekelwe kwimfuno ephezulu yenyanga. | Iindleko zombane ziphezulu ngokubanzi kwimimandla yasezidolophini, nempembelelo enkulu yentlawulo yemfuno. |
| ComEd | kuMntla Illinois | Isebenzisa i-"Customer Demand Charges" okanye "I-Peak Demand Charge," ngokusekwe kweyona mfuno iphezulu yemizuzu eyi-15. | Ulwakhiwo lwentlawulo yemfuno oluthe ngqo. |
| Ukungena | Louisiana, Arkansas, njl. | Iintlawulo ezifunwayo zisenokusekelwe kweyona mfuno iphezulu kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo, okanye eyona mfuno iphezulu yenyanga. | Amaxabiso kunye nezakhiwo ziyahluka ngokwelizwe. |
| Duke Energy | Florida, North Carolina, njl. | Iimpawu "Intlawulo yeMbango yoSasazo" kunye "neMrhumo yokuBanga iCapacity," ehlawulwa rhoqo ngenyanga ngokusekelwe kwimfuno ephezulu. | Amagama athile ayahluka ngokwelizwe. |
Qaphela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ireferensi kuphela. Ukufumana amaxabiso athile kunye nemithetho, nceda uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani esebenza kwindawo yakho okanye uqhagamshelane nesebe lenkonzo yabathengi borhwebo.
Uchonga njani kwaye ungathathi hlangothi "umbulali ongabonakaliyo": amaqhinga eZitishi zokuTshaja zokuRhweba ukulwa neentlawulo
Ukusukela okoIintlawulo zeMbango yoMbanekubeka isoyikiso esinjalo kwinzuzo yezikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo, ukuzichonga ngenkuthalo kunye nokungazinzi kuyabaluleka. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi ezisebenzayo onokuthi uzisebenzise ukulawula nokunciphisa ezi ndleko. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo, unokuphucula kakhulu impilo yezemali yesikhululo sakho sokutshaja kwaye uphucule ukukhuphisana kwaso.
IiNkqubo zoLawulo lokuTjaja ngobuchule: Isitshixo sokuLungisa imiLawulo eyiNcopho
A Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuTjaja ngobuchuleyenye yezona teknoloji zithe ngqo nezisebenzayo zokulwaIintlawulo zeBanga. Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa isoftware kunye nehardware ukujonga imfuno yombane wesikhululo sokutshaja ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulungelelanisa amandla okutshaja ngokusekwe kwimithetho esetwe kwangaphambili, iimeko zegridi, iimfuno zesithuthi, kunye namazinga ombane.
Zisebenza njani iiNkqubo zoLawulo lokuTjaja ngobuchule:
•Layisha Ukulinganisa:Xa ii-EV ezininzi zidibanisa ngaxeshanye, inkqubo inokusasaza ngobuchule amandla akhoyo kunokuvumela zonke iimoto ukuba zihlawule kumthamo omkhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba amandla akhoyo egridi yi-150 kW kwaye iimoto ezintathu ziyatshaja ngaxeshanye, inkqubo inokwabela i-50 kW kwimoto nganye endaweni yokubavumela bonke bazame ukutshaja nge-75 kW, nto leyo enokwenza i-225 kW incopho.
•Ukucwangciswa kwentlawulo:Kwizithuthi ezingadingi ntlawulo igcweleyo ngoko nangoko, inkqubo inokucwangcisa ukutshaja ngexesha elisezantsiIntlawulo yemfunoamaxesha (umzekelo, ubusuku okanye iiyure zokungabikho kwesantya esiphezulu) ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kombane kakhulu.
•Ixesha lokwenyani umda:Xa usondela kwi-preset peak threshold, inkqubo inokunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwezinye iindawo zokutshaja, ngokufanelekileyo "ukucheba i-peak."
•Ukubeka phambili:Ivumela abaqhubi ukuba babeke izinto eziphambili zokuhlawula izithuthi ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ezibalulekileyo okanye abathengi be-VIP bafumana iinkonzo zokubiza kuqala.
Ngolawulo lokutshaja olukrelekrele, izikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo zinokugudisa igophe lazo lemfuno yombane, zithintele okanye zinciphise kakhulu iincochoyi ezixabisa ngoko nangoko, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa kakhulu.Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbane. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni imisebenzi esebenzayo kunye nokwandisa inzuzo.
IiNkqubo zoGcino lwaMandla: Ukucheba okuPhakamileyo kunye nokuTshintshwa koMthwalo kuNciphiso oluBalulekileyo lweMrhumo yeMbango
IiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla, ngokukodwa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri, sesinye isixhobo esinamandla sezikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo ukulwaIintlawulo zeBanga. Indima yabo inokushwankathelwa njenge "peak shaving and load shifting."
IiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla zisebenza njani ukucutha iintlawulo ezifunwayo:
•Ukucheba okuPhezulu:Xa imfuno yombane wesikhululo sokutshaja inyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye isondela kwincopho yayo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla ikhupha umbane ogciniweyo ukuhlangabezana nenxalenye yemfuno, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amandla atsalwa kwigridi kunye nokuthintela iincopho ezintsha zemfuno ephezulu.
•Ukutshintshwa komthwalo:Ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenzi kakhulu xa amaxabiso ombane ephantsi (umzekelo, ubusuku bonke), inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokuhlawulisa kwigridi, ukugcina umbane. Emva koko, ngamaxesha amaxabiso ombane aphezulu okanye izinga eliphezulu lemfuno, likhupha la mandla ukuze lisetyenziswe sisitishi sokutshaja, linciphisa ukuthembela kumbane obiza imali eninzi.
Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla kufuna utyalo-mali lwangaphambili, kodwa zaboImbuyekezo kuTyalo-mali (ROI)inokuba nomtsalane kakhulu kwindawo ephezuluIntlawulo yemfunoimimandla. Umzekelo, isixokelelwano sebhetri esinamandla angama-500 kWh kunye ne-250 kW amandla aphumayo anokulawula ngokufanelekileyo imfuno ephezulu ekhawulezileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezikhulu, ukunciphisa kakhulu inyanga nenyanga.Iintlawulo zeBanga. Imimandla emininzi ikwabonelela ngenkxaso-mali karhulumente okanye inkuthazo yerhafu ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi bezorhwebo ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, baphucule ngakumbi izibonelelo zabo zoqoqosho.
Uhlalutyo lweeMahluko zeNgingqi: Imigaqo-nkqubo yeNgingqi kunye nemilinganiselo yokuNqanda iRhafu
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili,Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbaneziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani eziluncedo. Ke ngoko, nasiphi na isicwangciso esisebenzayo solawulo lwentlawulo yeemfuno kufuneka sibeezimiliselwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yengingqi kunye nolwakhiwo lweereyithi.
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo zeNgingqi:
•Phanda ngokucokisekileyo iiRhafu zoMbane weNgingqi:Fumana kwaye uphonononge ngononophelo iishedyuli zexabiso lombane worhwebo kwinkampani yakho yasekhaya. Qonda iindlela ezithile zokubala, amanqanaba ereyithi, amaxesha okuhlawula, kunye nokuba amazinga emfuno yeXesha lokuSebenzisa (TOU) akhona naIintlawulo zeBanga.
•Chonga iiHore eziPhakamileyo:Ukuba amaxabiso e-TOU akhona, chonga ngokucacileyo amaxesha aneentlawulo eziphezulu zemfuno. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziiyure zasemva kwemini ngeentsuku zeveki, xa imithwalo yegridi iphezulu.
•Funa abaCebisi baMandla basekuhlaleni:Abacebisi bamandla abachwephesha okanye ababoneleli bezisombululo zokutshaja i-EV banolwazi olunzulu ngeemarike kunye nemimiselo yombane wendawo. Banokukunceda:
Hlalutya idatha yakho yembali yokusetyenziswa kombane.
Iipateni zemfuno zexesha elizayo.
Phuhlisa esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sentlawulo yebango kwimeko yakho ethile.
Ukuncedisa ekufakeni isicelo senkuthazo yasekuhlaleni okanye izibonelelo.
Ukuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemigaqo yengingqi linyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo ekuthobeni ngempumeleloIintlawulo zeBanga.
Uthethwano lweeNgcali kunye nokuPhuculwa kweKhontrakthi: Isitshixo kuLawulo olungelulo loBuchule
Ukongeza kwizisombululo zetekhnoloji, abanini bezitishi zokutshaja zorhwebo nabo banokunciphisaIintlawulo zeMbango yoMbanengeendlela zolawulo ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha. Ezi zicwangciso zibandakanya ukuphonononga iimodeli zokusebenza ezikhoyo kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye neenkampani eziluncedo.
IziCwangciso ezingezizo ezoBugcisa zibandakanya:
•UPhicotho lwaMandla kunye noHlahlelo loMlayisho:Ukuqhuba rhoqo uphicotho olubanzi lwamandla ukuhlalutya iipateni zokusebenzisa umbane kwisikhululo sokutshaja. Oku kunceda ukuchonga amaxesha athile kunye nemikhwa yokusebenza ekhokelela kwimfuno ephezulu. Idatha yomthwalo eneenkcukacha ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso ezisebenzayo.
•Nxibelelana noncedo lwakho:Kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezikhulu, zama ukunxibelelana nenkampani yakho eluncedo. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo zinokubonelela ngolwakhiwo lweereyithi ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokulinga, okanye iinkqubo zenkuthazo ngokukodwa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ukuphonononga olu khetho kunokongela iindleko ezibalulekileyo.
•Ufezekiso lweXesha leKhontrakthi:Jonga ngononophelo isivumelwano sakho senkonzo yombane. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokulungelelanisa izibophelelo zomthwalo, ugcino lwamandla, okanye eminye imiqathango kwikhontrakthi, unokunciphisaIintlawulo zeBangangaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wenkonzo. Oku kunokufuna uncedo lwegqwetha lobuchwephesha bamandla okanye umcebisi.
•Uhlengahlengiso lweQhinga lokuSebenza:Cinga ngokuhlengahlengisa isicwangciso sokusebenza sesikhululo sokutshaja. Umzekelo, khuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawulise ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo (ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo yexabiso) okanye banciphise ubuninzi bamandla ophumayo kwiindawo ezithile zokutshaja ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili.
•Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi:Ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sinabasebenzi abanoxanduva lokusebenza, baqeqesheIintlawulo zeBangakunye nolawulo lomthwalo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iincopho zamandla ezingeyomfuneko ziyaphetshwa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Ezi zicwangciso ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha zinokubonakala zilula, kodwa xa zidityaniswe nezisombululo zobuchwepheshe, zinokukha uluhlu olubanzi.Intlawulo yemfunoinkqubo yolawulo.
Izikhululo zokuTjaja zoRhwebo zinokuJika njani "uMbulali ongabonakaliyo" abe nguNdoqo woBuchule?
Njengoko izithuthi zombane zisanda kwaye iziseko zokutshaja ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula,Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbaneiya kuhlala ingumba wexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, izikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo ezinokuthi zilawule ngokukuko ezi ntlawulo aziyi kuphepha kuphela imingcipheko yezemali kodwa ziya kufumana umda obalulekileyo wokhuphiswano kwimarike. Ukuguqula "umbulali ongabonakaliyo" kubuchule obuphambili ngundoqo kwimpumelelo yexesha elizayo yezikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo.
IsiKhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo kunye noTshintsho lweTekhnoloji: Ukubumba iKamva leMeko yokuTyalwa kweMfuneko
IkamvaIntlawulo yemfunoulawulo luya kuphenjelelwa kakhulu zizinto ezimbini eziphambili: isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.
•Isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo:
Iinkqubo zenkuthazo:Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani eziluncedo zasekhaya eYurophu naseMntla Melika zinokuzisa izikimu ezikhethekileyo zomrhumo wombane wokutshaja i-EV, njengokulunge ngakumbi.Intlawulo yemfunoulwakhiwo okanye inkuthazo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuSebenza:Kuyo yonke i-US, malunga ne-3,000 yezixhobo zombane ezisebenza ngomgangatho owahlukileyo. Abaninzi baphonononga izisombululo ezitsha zokunciphisa impembelelo yeIintlawulo zeBangakwizibonelelo zokutshaja ze-EV. Umzekelo, i-Southern California Edison (CA) ibonelela ngokhetho lwentlawulo yethutyana, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "yiholide yentlawulo yemfuno." Oku kuvumela ufakelo olutsha lokutshaja kwe-EV iminyaka eliqela ukuseka imisebenzi kunye nokwakha ukusetyenziswa ngokusekwe kwiintlawulo ezisekwe kusetyenziso, olufana nexabiso lendawo yokuhlala, ngaphambili.Iintlawulo zeBangaqala. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo, ezifana neCon Edison (NY) kunye neGridi yeSizwe (MA), zisebenzisa isakhiwo esinemigangatho aphoIintlawulo zeBangavula kwaye kancinci kancinci njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo sokutshaja sikhula. I-Dominion Energy (VA) ide ibonelele ngezinga lokuhlawula elingafunwayo, elifumaneka kuye nawuphi na umthengi, elisekela ngokusisiseko iintlawulo kusetyenziso lwamandla kuphela. Njengoko izikhululo zokutshaja ezininzi zisiza kwi-intanethi, izinto eziluncedo kunye nabalawuli bayaqhubeka nokulungelelanisa iindlela zabo zokunciphisa iziphumoIintlawulo zeBanga.
V2G (Imoto-ukuya-kwiGridi) IiNdlela zokuSebenza: As Itekhnoloji yeV2Gxa zivuthwa, ii-EVs aziyi kuba ngabasebenzisi bombane kuphela kodwa ziya kukwazi ukubuyisela umbane kwigridi ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili. Izikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo zinokuba ngamaqonga okudibanisa i-V2G, ukufumana ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zegridi, ngaloo ndlela zilungisa okanye zigqithise.Iintlawulo zeBanga.
Iinkqubo zokuPhendula ngeMfuno:Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno yenkonzo, ukunciphisa ngokuzithandela ukusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha loxinzelelo lwegridi ngokutshintshiselana ngenkxaso-mali okanye umrhumo ocuthiweyo.
•Utshintsho lobuGcisa:
Ii-algorithms zeSoftware ezikrelekrele:Ngokuqhubela phambili kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, iinkqubo zolawulo lokutshaja ngobuchule ziya kukwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi iincopho zemfuno kwaye zenze ulawulo lomthwalo olusulungekileyo.
Izisombululo ezongezelelekileyo zoGcino lwaMandla oQoqosho:Ukuncipha okuqhubekayo kweendleko zobuchwepheshe bebhetri kuya kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zisebenze ngokwezoqoqosho kwizikali zesikhululo sokutshaja, zibe zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa naMandla aVuselelekayo:Ukudibanisa izikhululo zokutshaja kunye nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo yendawo efana nelanga okanye amandla omoya kunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, ukuthoba ngokwendalo.Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbane. Ngokomzekelo, iipaneli zelanga ezivelisa umbane emini ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenxalenye yemfuno yokutshaja, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutsala amandla aphezulu aphezulu kwigridi.
Ngokwamkela olu tshintsho, izikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo zinokutshintshaIntlawulo yemfunoulawulo ukusuka kumthwalo ongenziwayo ukuya kwinzuzo esebenzayo yokudala ixabiso. Iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi zithetha ukukwazi ukunika amaxabiso okutshaja akhuphisanayo, ukutsala abasebenzisi abaninzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ume ngaphandle kwimarike.
UBugcisa kwiiMrhumo zeMbango, ukuKhanya iNdlela eya kwiNzuzo kwizitishi zokuTjaja uRhwebo
Iintlawulo zeMbango yoMbanengenene inika umngeni omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Bafuna abanini ukuba bangagxili kuphela ekusebenziseni umbane wemihla ngemihla kodwa nakwiincopho zamandla zangoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqonda iindlela zabo kunye nokwamkela ngokusebenzayo ulawulo lokutshaja, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, uphando lomgaqo-nkqubo wendawo, kunye nokubonisana namandla obuchule, unokumdambisa ngokufanelekileyo lo "mbulali ungabonakaliyo." UkuphumelelaIintlawulo zeBangakuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kuphela kodwa ukwandise imodeli yeshishini lakho, ekugqibeleni ukhanyise indlela yesikhululo sakho sokutshaja ukuze wenze inzuzo kunye nokuqinisekisa imbuyekezo yesisa kutyalo-mali lwakho.
Njengomvelisi wetshaja ohamba phambili, izisombululo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile ze-Elinkpower kunye netekhnoloji ehlanganisiweyo yokugcina amandla kukunceda ulawule ngokufanelekileyo.Iintlawulo zeBangakunye nokuqinisekisa inzuzo kwisikhululo sokutshaja.Qhagamshelana nathi ngoku ukudibana!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2025