Wamkelekile kwihlabathi lezithuthi zombane (EVs)! Ukuba ungumnini omtsha okanye ucinga ngokuba ngomnye, mhlawumbi uvile igama elithi "uluhlu lwexhala." Kukuxhalaba kuncinci okusemva kwengqondo yakho malunga nokuphelelwa ngamandla phambi kokuba ufike kwindawo oya kuyo. Iindaba ezilungileyo? Isisombululo sihlala silungile kwigaraji yakho okanye indawo yokupaka: iinqwaba yokutshaja.
Kodwa njengoko uqala ukukhangela, unokuziva uphazamisekile. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ainqwaba yokutshajakunye nesikhululo sokutshaja? Ithetha ukuthini iAC neDC? Unokukhetha njani okulungileyo?
Subanexhala. Esi sikhokelo siya kukuhamba kuyo yonke into, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Okokuqala, masicacise ingongoma enye eqhelekileyo yokubhideka.
A inqwaba yokutshajayiyunithi enye, ezimele ebiza isithuthi esinye ngexesha. Yicinge njengempompo yakho yamafutha ekhaya okanye itshaja enye kwindawo yokupaka.
A isiskhululo sokugcwalisayindawo eneemfumba zokutshaja ezininzi, njengesikhululo segesi kodwa yee-EVs. Uya kuzifumana ezi ecaleni koohola bendlela okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu zokupaka zikawonke-wonke.
Esi sikhokelo sigxile kwiinqwaba yokutshaja—isixhobo oza kusebenzisana naso kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye Imfumba eTshajayo?
Makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo kwaye senza ntoni.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili
Embindini wayo, ainqwaba yokutshajaunomsebenzi omnye olula kodwa obalulekileyo: ukuthatha umbane ngokukhuselekileyo kwigridi yamandla kwaye uwuse kwibhetri yemoto yakho. Isebenza njengomgcini-sango okrelekrele, eqinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuhamba kakuhle, kuyasebenza, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhuselekile wena kunye nesithuthi sakho. Ngokwenza oku, kwenza ukuba ne-EV ibe lula kwaye incede ukulwa nolu luhlu lwexhala.
Yintoni Ngaphakathi?
Ngelixa zibukeka zicocekile kwaye zilula ngaphandle, iindawo ezimbalwa eziphambili zisebenza kunye ngaphakathi.
Umzimba wemfumba:Eli liqokobhe langaphandle elikhusela onke amalungu angaphakathi.
Imodyuli yoMbane:Intliziyo yetshaja, elawula ukuhamba kwamandla.
Imodyuli yokulinganisa:Oku kulinganisa ubungakanani bombane owusebenzisayo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekulandeleni iindleko.
Iyunithi yokulawula:Ingqondo yotyando. Inxibelelana nemoto yakho, ijonge imeko yokutshaja, kwaye ilawula zonke iimpawu zokhuseleko.
Ujongano lokuTshaja:Le yintambo kunye nesinxibelelanisi ("umpu") owuplaga emotweni yakho.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeePiles zokuTjaja
Ayizizo zonke iitshaja ezenziwe zalingana. Zinokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sazo, indlela ezifakelwe ngayo, kunye nokuba zenzelwe bani.
Ngesantya: AC (Slow) vs. DC (Fast)
Lo ngowona mahluko ubalulekileyo ukuba uwuqonde, njengoko uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ungabuyela njani ngokukhawuleza endleleni.
Ingqumba yokuTshaja ye-AC:Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lokutshaja ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Ithumela Alternating Current (AC) amandla kwimoto yakho, kwaye eyemoto yakho "itshaja ekwibhodi" iyiguqulele kwi-Direct Current (DC) ukuze igcwalise ibhetri.
Isantya:Zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "zitshaja ezicothayo," kodwa zilungele ukusetyenziswa ubusuku bonke. Amandla ngokuqhelekileyo aqala kwi-3 kW ukuya kuma-22 kW.
Ixesha:Kudla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezisi-8 ukuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo i-EV eqhelekileyo, iyenza ilungele ukuplaga xa ufika ekhaya uvela emsebenzini.
Engcono kwi:Iigaraji zasekhaya, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-ofisi.
Imfumba yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza yeDC:Ezi zizindlu zamandla ozifumana ecaleni koohola bendlela. Bagqitha kwitshaja yemoto yakho kwaye bazise umbane onamandla aphezulu weDC ngqo ebhetrini.
Isantya:Ngesatya esikhulu. Amandla anokusuka kuma-50 kW ukuya kuma-350 kW.
Ixesha:Ungahlala uhlawula ibhetri yakho kwi-80% kwi-20 nje kwimizuzu ye-40-malunga nexesha elithathayo ukubamba ikofu kunye ne-snack.
Engcono kwi:Iindawo zokumisa uhola wendlela, iindawo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke, kunye nabani na okuhambo olude lwendlela.
Zifakwe njani
Apho uceba ukuyibeka khona itshaja yakho ikwachaza uhlobo oza kulufumana.
Imfumba yokuTshaja eNyselwe eludongeni:Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Wallbox," olu hlobo lulungiswa ngokuthe ngqo eludongeni. I-compact, igcina indawo, kwaye lolona khetho ludumileyo kwiigaraji zasekhaya.
Imfumba yokuTshaja eNyuselwe kuMgangatho:Esi sisithuba esizimeleyo esibotshelelwe phantsi. Ilungele iindawo zokupaka zangaphandle okanye iindawo zorhwebo apho kungekho ludonga olufanelekileyo.
Itshaja ephathwayo:Oku "akufakelwe" ngokobuchwephesha. Yintambo enzima enebhokisi yokulawula onokuthi uyifake kwisiseko sodonga oluqhelekileyo okanye lweshishini. Yi-backup enkulu okanye isisombululo sokuqala sabaqeshi okanye abo bangakwaziyo ukufaka i-fixedinqwaba yokutshaja.
Ngubani OziSebenzisayo
Iimfumba zaBucala:Ezi zifakwe kwikhaya ukuze zisetyenziswe ngumntu. Azivuleleka kuluntu.
Iimfumba ezinikezelweyo:Ezi zisetwa lishishini, elifana nodederhu lweevenkile okanye ihotele, ukuze abathengi kunye nabasebenzi basebenzise.
Iimfumba zoLuntu:Ezi zakhiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngumntu wonke kwaye zihlala ziqhutywa yi-arhente karhulumente okanye umqhubi wenethiwekhi ohlawulayo. Ukugcina amaxesha okulinda amafutshane, ezi ziphantse zihlale zitshaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, nantsi uthelekiso olukhawulezayo.
| Ukutshaja imfumba ngokukhawuleza uthelekiso | ||||
| Uhlobo | Amandla aqhelekileyo | Avg. Ixesha lokuTshaja (ukuya kwi-80%) | Engcono Kwi | Iindleko zesiXhobo esiQhelekileyo |
| Ikhaya le-AC Pile | 7 kW - 11 kW | 5 - 8 iiyure | Ukutshaja ekhaya ebusuku | $500 - $2,000
|
| Imfumba ye-AC yorhwebo | 7 kW - 22 kW | 2 - 4 iiyure | Iindawo zokusebenza, iihotele, iindawo zokuthenga | $1,000 - $2,500 |
| Imfumba kawonke-wonke ye-DC Fast | 50 kW - 350+ kW | 15 - 40 imizuzu
| Ukuhamba ngohola wendlela, ukongeza ngokukhawuleza | $ 10,000 - $40,000+
|
| Itshaja ephathwayo | 1.8 kW - 7 kW | 8 - 20+ iiyure | Unxunguphalo, uhambo, abaqeshisi | $200 - $600 |
Ungakukhethela njani iPile yokuTjaja egqibeleleyo
Ukukhetha okulungileyoinqwaba yokutshajaIsenokubonakala inzima, kodwa ungayicutha ngokuphendula imibuzo embalwa elula.
Inyathelo 1: Zazi Iimfuno Zakho (Ekhaya, Emsebenzini, okanye Esidlangalaleni?)
Okokuqala, cinga ngokuqhuba kwakho imihla ngemihla.
YeKhaya:Ukuba ufana nabanini be-EV abaninzi, uya kwenza ngaphezulu kwe-80% yokutshaja kwakho ekhaya. I-AC efakwe eludongeniinqwaba yokutshajaphantse isoloko lolona khetho lulungileyo. Iyabiza kwaye ifanelekile.
Kwishishini:Ukuba ufuna ukunikezela ngentlawulo kubasebenzi okanye abathengi, unokuqwalasela umxube weemfumba ze-AC zokupaka imini yonke kunye neemfumba ezimbalwa ze-DC zokongeza ngokukhawuleza.
Inyathelo 2: Qonda amandla kunye nesantya
Amandla amaninzi akasoloko engcono. Isantya sakho sokutshaja sikhawulelwe lelona khonkco libuthathaka phakathi kwezinto ezintathu:
1.Iimfumba yokutshajaubuninzi bemveliso yamandla.
2.Umthamo wesekethe yombane wekhaya lakho.
3.Esona santya siphezulu sokutshaja semoto yakho (ingakumbi ukutshaja nge-AC).
Umzekelo, ukufaka itshaja enamandla eyi-11 kW akuyi kunceda ukuba imoto yakho inokwamkela i-7 kW kuphela. Ingcali yombane eqinisekisiweyo inokukunceda ukuba ufumane ibhalansi egqibeleleyo.
INyathelo 3: Iphazili yePlagi (Iintlobo zesiqhagamshelo)
Kanye njengeefowuni ezazidla ngokuba neetshaja ezahlukeneyo, zinjalo nee-EV. Kufuneka uqiniseke eyakhoinqwaba yokutshajaineplagi eyiyo yemoto yakho. Nazi ezona zixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
| Isikhokelo se-Global EV Connector | ||
| Igama lesiqhagamshelo | Ummandla ongundoqo | Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngu |
| Uhlobo loku-1 (J1772) | UMntla Merika, eJapan | Nissan, Chevrolet, Ford (iimodeli ezindala) |
| Uhlobo 2 (Mennekes) | EYurophu, eOstreliya, eAsia | BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Tesla (iimodeli ze-EU) |
| I-CCS (Combo 1 & 2) | UMntla Melika (1), iYurophu (2) | Uninzi lwee-EVs ezingezizo zeTesla ezintsha |
| CHAdeMO | IJapan (iyancipha kwihlabathi jikelele) | Nissan Leaf, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV |
| GB/T | eTshayina | Zonke ii-EVs ezithengiswa kwilizwe laseTshayina |
| I-NACS (Tesla) | UMntla Melika (uba semgangathweni) | UTesla, ngoku wamkelwa nguFord, GM, nabanye |
Inyathelo lesi-4: Jonga iiMpawu ze-Smart
Iimfumba zale mihla zokutshaja zingaphezulu nje kweendawo zombane. Iimpawu ezihlakaniphile zinokwenza ubomi bakho bube lula.
Wi-Fi/App Control:Qala, yima, kwaye ubeke iliso ukutshaja kwifowuni yakho.
Ukucwangcisa:Seta imoto yakho ukuba ihlawule kuphela ngexesha leeyure ongekho kuzo xa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi.
Ukulayisha ukulinganisa:Ukuba unee-EV ezimbini, eli nqaku linokwabelana ngamandla phakathi kwazo ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu isekethe yekhaya lakho.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Sukulalanisa kuKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko aluxoxiswana. Umgangathoinqwaba yokutshajakufuneka iqinisekiswe ligunya elaziwayo (elifana ne-UL eMntla Melika okanye i-CE eYurophu) kwaye ibandakanye ukhuseleko oluninzi.
Ukhuseleko olugqithisekileyo kunye nokugqithisa
Ukukhuselwa kwexesha elifutshane
Ukujongwa kobushushu obugqithisileyo
Ukufunyaniswa kweziphene
Ukufakela iPile yakho yokuTshaja: Isikhokelo esiLula
Uzinyanzelo olubalulekileyo:Esi sisishwankathelo senkqubo, hayi isikhokelo sokwenza ngokwakho. Ngokhuseleko lwakho nokukhusela impahla yakho, ainqwaba yokutshajakufuneka ifakelwe ngusombane onelayisenisi kunye noqeqeshiweyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba Ufake: Uluhlu lokukhangela
Qesha iPro:Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba umntu osebenza ngombane ahlole inkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho.
Jonga iPaneli yakho:Umntu osebenza ngombane uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ipaneli yakho yombane engundoqo inomthamo owaneleyo wesekethe entsha, ezinikeleyo.
Fumana iiMvume:Usombane wakho uya kwazi nazo naziphi na iipemethe zasekhaya ezifunekayo ukuze ufakele.
Inkqubo yoFakelo (Into ezakwenziwa yiPro)
1.Cima Amandla:Baya kuvala amandla aphambili kwi-breaker circuit yakho ukuze bakhuseleke.
2.Nyusa iYunithi:Itshaja iya kufakwa ngokukhuselekileyo eludongeni okanye emgangathweni.
3.Baleka iiNcingo:Isekethe entsha, ezinikeleyo iya kuqhuba ukusuka kwiphaneli yakho yombane ukuya kwitshaja.
4.Qhagamshela kwaye Uvavanye:Baya kudibanisa iingcingo, babuyisele amandla kwakhona, kwaye benze uvavanyo olupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kunye noLondolozo
Ubungqina bangaphandle:Ukuba itshaja yakho ingaphandle, qiniseka ukuba inomgangatho ophezulu wokhuselo lwemozulu (njenge IP54, IP55, okanye IP65) ukuyikhusela emvuleni naseluthulini.
Yigcine icocekile:Rhoqo usule phantsi iyunithi kwaye ujonge intambo kunye nesinxibelelanisi naziphi na iimpawu zokunxiba okanye umonakalo.
Ukukhetha okulungileyoinqwaba yokutshajalinyathelo eliphambili ekwenzeni amava akho e-EV abe mahle. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho, ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwetshaja, kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ufakelo lobuchwephesha, unokuthi ndlela ntle kuluhlu lwamaxhala ngonaphakade. Ukwenza utyalo-mali kwitshaja yekhaya esemgangathweni lutyalo-mali kwizinto eziluncedo, ukonga, kunye nekamva eliluhlaza.
Imithombo egunyazisiweyo
https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/charging-pile.html
https://www.hjlcharger.com/frequently_question/760.html
https://www.besen-group.com/what-is-a-charging-pile/
https://moredaydc.com/products/wallbox-ac-charging-pile/
https://cnevcharger.com/the-difference-between-charging-piles-and-charging-stations/
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2025