Eli phepha lichaza ngokweenkcukacha imvelaphi yophuhliso lwe-ISO15118, ulwazi loguqulelo, ujongano lweCCS, umxholo wemigaqo yonxibelelwano, imisebenzi yokutshaja ngobuchule, ebonisa inkqubela yetekhnoloji yokutshaja isithuthi sombane kunye nokuvela komgangatho.
I. Ukuqaliswa kwe-ISO15118
1. Intshayelelo
I-International Organisation for Standardization (IX-ISO) ipapasha i-ISO 15118-20. I-ISO 15118-20 lulwandiso lwe-ISO 15118-2 ukuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungenazintambo (WPT). Nganye kwezi nkonzo zinokubonelelwa kusetyenziswa i-bi-directional power transfer (BPT) kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngokuzenzekelayo (ACDs).
2. Intshayelelo yolwazi lwenguqulelo
(1) ISO 15118-1.0 Inguqulelo
I-15118-1 iyimfuneko ngokubanzi
Iimeko zesicelo ezisekelwe kwi-ISO 15118 ukuqonda inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokuhlawula, kwaye ichaza izixhobo kwimeko nganye yesicelo kunye nentsebenziswano yolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo.
I-15118-2 imalunga neeprothokholi zomaleko wesicelo.
Ichaza imiyalezo, ulandelelwano lwemiyalezo kunye noomatshini bombuso kunye neemfuno zobugcisa ezifuna ukuchazwa ukuze zifezekise ezi meko zesicelo. Ichaza iiprothokholi ukusuka kumaleko wothungelwano yonke indlela ukuya kumaleko wesicelo.
15118-3 ikhonkco imiba umaleko, usebenzisa abathwali amandla.
15118-4 ezinxulumene novavanyo
15118-5 Umaleko womzimba ezinxulumene
15118-8 Imiba engenazingcingo
15118-9 Imiba yomaleko womzimba ongenazingcingo
(2) inguqulo ye-ISO 15118-20
I-ISO 15118-20 inomsebenzi weplug-and-play, kunye nenkxaso yokudluliselwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwamacingo (i-WPT), kwaye nganye yezi nkonzo inokubonelelwa kusetyenziswa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuhamba nge-bi-directional (BPT) kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngokuzenzekelayo (ACD).
Intshayelelo kujongano lweCCS
Ukuvela kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokutshaja kwiimarike ze-EV zaseYurophu, kuMntla Merika kunye ne-Asia kudale ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhlawulisa imiba elula yophuhliso lwe-EV kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Ukujongana nalo mbandela, i-European Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA) ibeke phambili isiphakamiso somgangatho wokutshaja weCCS, ojolise ekudibaniseni ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC kwinkqubo edibeneyo. I-interface ebonakalayo yekhonkco yenzelwe njengesiseko esidibeneyo kunye ne-AC kunye ne-DC port ezidibeneyo, ezihambelana neendlela ezintathu zokutshaja: ukutshaja kwe-AC yesigaba esisodwa, ukutshaja kwe-AC yesigaba sesithathu kunye nokutshaja kwe-DC. Oku kubonelela ngeendlela zokutshaja ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwizithuthi zombane.
1, Intshayelelo ye-interface
I-EV (isithuthi sombane) iiprothokholi zokutshaja ujongano
Izihlanganisi ezisetyenziselwa ukutshaja ii-EVs kwimimandla emikhulu yehlabathi
2, Isidibanisi seCCS1
I-US kunye neJapan iigridi zamandla asekhaya zixhasa kuphela isigaba esinye sokutshaja kwe-AC, ngoko ke Uhlobo loku-1 lweeplagi kunye namazibuko zilawula kwezi marike zimbini.
3, Ukwaziswa kwezibuko leCCS2
Uhlobo lwe-2 port isekela ukutshaja kwesigaba esisodwa kunye nesigaba sesithathu, kunye nesigaba sesithathu sokutshaja kwe-AC kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuhlawula izithuthi zombane.
Ekhohlo kukho ichweba lokutshaja imoto lohlobo lwe-2 CCS, kwaye ngasekunene kukho iplagi yompu yokutshaja yeDC. I-port yokutshaja yemoto idibanisa inxalenye ye-AC (inxalenye ephezulu) kunye ne-DC port (isahlulo esisezantsi esineziqhagamshelo ezimbini ezinzima). Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlawula i-AC kunye ne-DC, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi sombane (EV) kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja (EVSE) senzeke nge-interface ye-Control Pilot (CP).
I-CP - I-interface ye-Pilot yokulawula idlulisela i-analog PWM yesiginali kunye ne-ISO 15118 okanye i-DIN 70121 yesiginali yedijithali esekelwe kwi-Power Line Carrier (PLC) yokumodareyitha kwi-analog signal.
I-PP - I-Proxmity Pilot (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Plug Presence) i-interface idlulisela umqondiso owenza ukuba isithuthi (EV) sibeke iliso ukuba iplagi yokutshaja ixhunyiwe. Isetyenziselwa ukuzalisekisa into ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko - imoto ayikwazi ukuhamba ngelixa umpu wokutshaja uxhunyiwe.
I-PE - Umhlaba ovelisayo, ukhokelo olusisiseko lwesixhobo.
Ezinye iidibansi ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla: I-Neutral (N) ucingo, i-L1 (isigaba esisodwa se-AC), i-L2, i-L3 (i-AC isigaba sesithathu); DC+, DC- (ngqo ngqo).
III. Ukwaziswa komxholo weprotocol ye-ISO15118
Iprotocol ye-ISO 15118 yonxibelelwano isekelwe kwimodeli ye-client-server, apho i-EVCC ithumela imiyalezo yesicelo (le miyalezo ine-suffix "Req"), kwaye i-SECC ibuyisela imilayezo yokuphendula ehambelanayo (kunye nesimamva "Res"). I-EVCC idinga ukufumana umyalezo wokuphendula ovela kwi-SECC ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile lokuphuma (ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5 imizuzwana) yomyalezo wesicelo ohambelanayo, ngaphandle koko iseshoni iya kupheliswa, kwaye kuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwabavelisi abahlukeneyo, i-EVCC inokubuyisela kwakhona. -qalisa iseshoni entsha.
(1) Ukutshaja iTshati yokuPhumla
(2) Inkqubo yokutshaja i-AC
(3) Inkqubo yokutshaja kwe-DC
I-ISO 15118 iphucula indlela yonxibelelwano phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sombane esinemigangatho ephezulu yeeprothokholi zedijithali ukunika ulwazi olutyebileyo, ingakumbi olubandakanya: unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwetshaneli, uqinisekiso, ugunyaziso, ubume bokutshaja, ixesha lokuhamba, njalo njalo. Xa isignali ye-PWM ene-5% yomjikelezo womsebenzi ilinganiswa kwi-CP pin yentambo yokutshaja, ulawulo lokutshaja phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sinikezelwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-ISO 15118.
3, Imisebenzi engundoqo
(1) Ukutshaja ngoBukrelekrele
Ukutshaja kwe-Smart EV kukukwazi ukulawula ngobukrelekrele, ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa yonke imiba yokutshaja kwe-EV. Yenza oku ngokusekelwe kunxibelelwano lwedatha yexesha langempela phakathi kwe-EV, ishaja, umqhubi otshajayo kunye nomthengisi wombane okanye inkampani esebenzayo. Ekutshajisweni okukrelekrele, onke amaqela abandakanyekayo anxibelelana rhoqo kwaye asebenzise izisombululo zokutshaja ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ukunyusa ukutshaja. Kwintliziyo yale ecosystem isisombululo se-Smart Charging EV, esenza le datha kwaye ivumela abaqhubi abahlawulisayo kunye nabasebenzisi ukuba balawule yonke imiba yokutshaja.
1) I-Smart Energy Tube; ilawula impembelelo ye-EV yokutshaja kwigridi kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla.
2) Ukuphucula ii-EVs; ukuyihlawulisa kunceda abaqhubi be-EV kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo abahlawulisayo ukunyusa ukutshaja ngokweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
3) Ulawulo olukude kunye nohlalutyo; yenza abasebenzisi kunye nabaqhubi balawule kwaye bahlengahlengise ukutshaja ngokusebenzisa amaqonga asekelwe kwiwebhu okanye usetyenziso lweselula.
4) Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ye-EV ekwinqanaba eliphezulu Iitekhnoloji ezininzi ezintsha, ezifana ne-V2G, zifuna iimpawu zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.
Umgangatho we-ISO 15118 wazisa omnye umthombo wolwazi onokusetyenziswa njengokutshaja ngobuchule: isithuthi sombane ngokwaso (EV). Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zolwazi xa ucwangcisa inkqubo yokutshaja sisixa samandla isithuthi esifuna ukuwasebenzisa. Zininzi iinketho zokubonelela ngolu lwazi kwi-CSMS:
Abasebenzisi banokungena amandla aceliwe ngokusebenzisa isicelo seselula (esinikezelwe yi-eMSP) kwaye siyithumele kwi-CPO ye-CSMS ngokubuyela emva ukuya ekupheleni kokuhlanganiswa, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zingasebenzisa i-API yesiko ukuthumela le datha ngqo kwi-CSMS.
(2) I-Smart Charging kunye ne-Smart Grid
Ukutshaja kwe-Smart EV yinxalenye yale nkqubo kuba ukutshaja kwe-EV kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikhaya, isakhiwo okanye indawo yoluntu. Umthamo wegridi ulinganiselwe malunga nokuba angakanani amandla anokuphathwa kwindawo ethile.
3) Iplagi kunye neCharge
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ISO 15118.
i-linkpower inokuqinisekisa i-ISO 15118-ethobela izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ezineziqhagamshelo ezifanelekileyo
Ishishini le-EV litsha kwaye lisavela. Imigangatho emitsha iyaphuhliswa. Oko kudala imingeni yokuhambelana kunye nokusebenzisana kwabavelisi be-EV kunye ne-EVSE. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho we-ISO 15118-20 uququzelela iimpawu zokutshaja ezinje ngeplagi kunye nokuhlawula intlawulo, unxibelelwano olufihliweyo, ukuhamba kwamandla aphindwe kabini, ulawulo lomthwalo, kunye namandla okutshaja aguquguqukayo. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ukutshaja kube lula, kukhuseleke, kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi, kwaye baya kuba negalelo ekwamkelweni okukhulu kwee-EVs.
Izikhululo zokutshaja zamandla onxibelelwano amatsha ziyahambelana ne-ISO 15118-20. Ukongeza, i-linkpower inokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso izikhululo zayo zokutshaja nazo naziphi na iziqhagamshelo zokutshaja ezikhoyo. Vumela i-linkpower incede ukukhangela iimfuno zeshishini le-EV kunye nokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja ezilungiselelwe zonke iimfuno zabathengi. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-linkpower yeetshaja ze-EV kunye nezakhono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024