Xa kufikwa kwisithuthi sombane (EV) sokutshaja, ukhetho lwesiqhagamshelo lunokuziva ngathi luhamba nge-maze. Ababini abakhuphisanayo ababalaseleyo kweli qonga yiCCS1 kunye neCCS2. Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila nzulu kwinto ebahlulayo, sikuncede uqonde ukuba yeyiphi enokuthi ilungele iimfuno zakho. Masiqalise ukuqengqeleka!
1. Yintoni iCCS1 kunye neCCS2?
1.1 Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS)
I-Combined Charging System (CCS) yiprothokholi esemgangathweni evumela ukuba izithuthi zombane (EVs) zisebenzise zombini i-AC kunye ne-DC ukutshaja kwikhonkco enye. Yenza lula inkqubo yokutshaja kwaye iphucula ukuhambelana kwee-EV kwingingqi ezahlukeneyo kunye nothungelwano lokutshaja.
1.2 Ingcaciso yeCCS1
I-CCS1, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Type 1 connector, isetyenziswa ikakhulu eMntla Melika. Idibanisa i-J1772 isidibanisi sokutshaja kwe-AC kunye nezikhonkwane ezibini ezongezelelweyo ze-DC, eyenza ukutshaja kwe-DC ngokukhawuleza. Uyilo luncinci kakhulu, lubonisa iziseko zophuhliso kunye nemigangatho eMntla Melika.
1.3 Ingcaciso yeCCS2
I-CCS2, okanye i-Type 2 connector, ixhaphakile eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ibonisa uyilo oludityanisiweyo ngakumbi kwaye ibandakanya izikhonkwane zonxibelelwano ezongezelelweyo, ezivumela iireyithingi eziphezulu zangoku kunye nokuhambelana okubanzi kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ezahlukeneyo.
2. Uthini umahluko phakathi kweCCS1 kunye neCCS2 iziqhagamshelo?
2.1 Uyilo loMzimba kunye nobukhulu
Inkangeleko yomzimba yeCCS1 kunye neCCS2 izihlanganisi zihluke kakhulu. I-CCS1 idla ngokuba nkulu kwaye ininzi kakhulu, ngelixa i-CCS2 ilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwaye ikhaphukhaphu. Lo mahluko kuyilo unokuchaphazela ngokulula ukuphatha kunye nokuhambelana nezikhululo zokutshaja.
2.2 Ubunakho bokuTshaja kunye neeReyithingi zangoku
I-CCS1 ixhasa ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-amps ezingama-200, ngelixa i-CCS2 inokuphatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350 amps. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-CCS2 iyakwazi ukutshaja ngezantya ezikhawulezayo, ezinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kwintlawulo ekhawulezileyo ngexesha lohambo olude.
2.3 Inani leZikhonkwane kunye neMigaqo yoNxibelelwano
Iziqhagamshelo zeCCS1 zinezikhonkwane zonxibelelwano ezintandathu, ngelixa iziqhagamshelo zeCCS2 zibandakanya ezisithoba. Izikhonkwane ezongezelelweyo kwi-CCS2 zivumela iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezintsonkothileyo, ezinokuphucula amava okutshaja kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
2.4 IMigangatho yoMmandla kunye nokuYabelana
I-CCS1 isetyenziswa ikakhulu kuMntla Merika, ngelixa iCCS2 iyongamele eYurophu. Lo mahluko wengingqi uchaphazela ukufumaneka kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye nokuhambelana kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.
3. Zeziphi iimodeli ze-EV ezihambelana neCCS1 kunye neCCS2 izihlanganisi?
3.1 Iimodeli ze-EV ezidumileyo zisebenzisa iCCS1
Iimodeli ze-EV eziqhele ukusebenzisa isinxibelelanisi seCCS1 ziquka:
Chevrolet Bolt
Ford Mustang Mach-E
Volkswagen ID.4
Ezi zithuthi ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise umgangatho weCCS1, zizenze zilungele iziseko zokutshaja zaseMntla Melika.
3.2 Iimodeli ze-EV ezidumileyo zisebenzisa iCCS2
Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-EV ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa iCCS2 ziquka:
BMW i3
Audi e-tron
Volkswagen ID.3
Ezi modeli zixhamla kumgangatho weCCS2, ohambelana ne-ecosystem yokutshaja yaseYurophu.
3.3 Impembelelo kwiZibonelelo zokuTshaja
Ukuhambelana kweemodeli ze-EV kunye neCCS1 kunye neCCS2 kukuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufumaneka kwezikhululo zokutshaja. Imimandla enogxininiso oluphezulu lwezikhululo ze-CCS2 inokuzisa imingeni kwizithuthi ze-CCS1, ngokuphendululekileyo. Ukuqonda oku kuhambelana kubalulekile kubasebenzisi be-EV abacwangcisa uhambo olude.
4. Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwi-CCS1 ne-CCS2 iziqhagamshelo?
4.1 Izinto eziluncedo kwiCCS1
Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi: Izihlanganisi zeCCS1 ziqhele ukufunyanwa eMntla Melika, ziqinisekisa ukufikelela okubanzi kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
I-Infrastructure Infrastructure: Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhoyo zixhotyiselwe iCCS1, zenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufumana iindlela zokutshaja ezihambelanayo.
4.2 Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiCCS1
Uyilo lweBulkier: Ubungakanani obukhulu besidibanisi seCCS1 bunokuba nzima kwaye busenokungangeni lula kumazibuko okutshaja ahlangeneyo.
Ubunakho bokuTshaja okuKhawuleza okuNcinciweyo: Ngomlinganiselo ophantsi wangoku, i-CCS1 isenokungaxhasi esona santya sikhawulezayo sokutshaja esifumanekayo ngeCCS2.
4.3 Izinto eziluncedo kwiCCS2
Iinketho zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza: Umthamo ophezulu wangoku weCCS2 uvumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, okunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lohambo.
Uyilo oluDityanisiweyo: Ubungakanani obuncinci bokudibanisa kwenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
4.4 Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiCCS2
Unyino lweNgingqi: I-CCS2 ayixhaphakanga kangako kuMntla Melika, okunokubanokunciphisa iindlela zokutshaja kubasebenzisi abahamba kuloo mmandla.
Imiba ehambelanayo: Ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezihambelanayo ne-CCS2, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwabaqhubi abanezithuthi ze-CCS1 kwiindawo apho i-CCS2 ilawula khona.
5. Ungakhetha njani iCCS1 kunye neCCS2 izihlanganisi?
5.1 UVavanyo lokuNhambelana kweSithuthi
Xa ukhetha phakathi kweCCS1 kunye neCCS2 iziqhagamshelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemodeli yakho ye-EV. Phonononga iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesinxibelelanisi olulungele isithuthi sakho.
5.2 Ukuqonda iZibonelelo zokuTshaja zaseKhaya
Phanda ngeziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa kwindawo yakho. Ukuba uhlala kuMntla Melika, ungafumana ezinye izikhululo zeCCS1. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba useYurophu, izikhululo zeCCS2 zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi. Olu lwazi luya kukhokela ukhetho lwakho kwaye luphucule amava akho okutshaja.
5.3 Ubungqina bexesha elizayo obuneMigangatho yokuTshaja
Cinga ngekamva letekhnoloji yokutshaja xa ukhetha izihlanganisi. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV kukhula, kuya kuba njalo neziseko zokutshaja. Ukukhetha umnxibelelanisi ohambelana nemigangatho evelayo kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo zexesha elide kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala uqhagamshelwe kwiinketho zokutshaja ezikhoyo.
I-Linkpower yinkulumbuso yomvelisi weetshaja ze-EV, ebonelela ngesuti epheleleyo yezisombululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ukusebenzisa amava ethu amaninzi, singamaqabane afanelekileyo ukuxhasa utshintsho lwakho lokuhamba kombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2024