Yintoni Itshaja ye-EV yeSigaba esinye?
Iitshaja zesigaba esinyezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo ezincinci zorhwebo, zisebenzisa umthombo wamandla omnye we-AC (ngokuqhelekileyo i-220-240V). Zibonisa isakhiwo esilula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, ezenza ukuba zilungele izindlu ezininzi. Amandla emveliso yeetshaja zesigaba esinye ngokubanzi aqala ukusuka3.7kW ukuya ku-7.4kW, eyaneleyo yokuhamba yonke imihla kunye nokutshaja ubusuku bonke. Ngenxa yeemfuno zabo eziphantsi kwigridi yamandla, iitshaja zesigaba esinye zidume kakhulu kumakhaya aseYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Kubasebenzisi be-EV, iitshaja zesigaba esinye zibonelela ngesisombululo esinoqoqosho kunye nesisebenzayo, ngakumbi xa ixesha lokutshaja lingeyongxaki enkulu.
Yintoni Itshaja ye-EV yeZigaba eziThathu?
Iitshaja zesigaba esithathusebenzisa imithombo emithathu eyahlukeneyo yamandla e-AC (ngokuqhelekileyo 380-415V) kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso nakwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Amandla abo emveliso anokufikelela11kW, 22kW, okanye nangaphezulu, ukuphucula kakhulu isantya sokutshaja kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iitshaja zezigaba ezithathu zinokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo iimoto zombane ezininzi ngaxeshanye, zizenze zilungele izithuthi eziphezulu, iindawo ezikhawulezayo. Idatha yentengiso evela eYurophu naseMntla Melika ibonisa ukuba njengoko inani lezithuthi zombane lisanda, ukwamkelwa kweetshaja zesigaba esithathu kumacandelo oluntu kunye nezorhwebo kuqhubeka nokunyuka. Kubasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iitshaja zezigaba ezithathu zibalulekile ekuphuculeni umthamo wenkonzo.
Yeyiphi iMahluko kuBonelelo lwaMandla?
Iitshaja zesigaba esisodwa zixhomekeke kucingo olulodwa oluphilayo kunye nocingo olulodwa olungathathi hlangothi, olusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-220-240V, ezenza ukuba zilungele iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye neegridi zamashishini amancinci. Ulwakhiwo lwazo lwamandla lulula, lunempembelelo encinci kwigridi, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka nokugcina. Ngokwahlukileyo, iitshaja zezigaba ezintathu zifuna iingcingo ezintathu eziphilayo kunye nocingo olulodwa olungathathi hlangothi, olusebenza kwi-380-415V, kwaye lunokuhambisa imisinga ye-AC emithathu kunye nokwahlukana kwesigaba se-120-degree ngaxeshanye. Inkqubo yezigaba ezithathu ibonelela ngamandla ewonke aphezulu kunye nolwabiwo lwangoku olulungeleleneyo, olulungele iindawo ezinemfuno ephezulu yamandla. EYurophu naseMntla Melika, iimeko zorhwebo nezoshishino zidla ngokuxhasa amandla ezigaba ezithathu, ziququzelela ukusasazwa kweetshaja zezigaba ezithathu.
Izantya zokutshaja zithelekiseka njani?
Iitshaja zesigaba esinye zibonelela ngemveliso ephezulu eyi-3.7kW ukuya kwi-7.4kW, ilungele ukutshaja okucothayo ngobusuku kunye neemfuno zokuhamba yonke imihla. Iitshaja zezigaba ezithathu, kwelinye icala, zinokuzisa i-11kW, 22kW, okanye nangaphezulu, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokutshaja. Ngokomzekelo, nge-22kW ishaja yesigaba sesithathu, ezinye ii-EVs zinokuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ze-1-2, ngelixa ishaja yesigaba esisodwa inokuthatha iiyure ezi-6-8. Amandla aphezulu aphuma kwiitshaja zezigaba ezithathu afaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezifuna ukutshajiswa ngokukhawuleza, okufana nezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke kunye nemisebenzi yezithuthi zorhwebo.
Zeziphi iimeko ezahlukeneyo zeSicelo?
Iitshaja zesigaba esinye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumakhaya, iigaraji zabucala, kunye neeofisi ezincinci ngenxa yokufakwa kwazo lula kunye neemfuno zegridi eziphantsi. Kubasebenzisi abanamaxesha okuqhuba asezantsi kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokutshaja, itshaja yesigaba esinye lukhetho olunoqoqosho nolusebenzayo. Iitshaja zezigaba ezithathu zifaneleka ngcono kwizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo, kwimizi-mveliso, nakuluntu, zikhawulelana neemfuno zefrikhwensi ephezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko imakethi ye-EV isanda, ukwamkelwa kweetshaja zezigaba ezithathu kwiziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu ezidolophini kunye neepaki ezinkulu zorhwebo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukubonelela abaqhubi ngenkonzo esulungekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi.
Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile ebonisa umahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba esithathu setshaja:
| Into yokuthelekisa | Itshaja yeSigaba esinye | Itshaja yesiGaba esiThathu |
|---|---|---|
| Ukunikezwa Amandla | I-220-240V, enye intambo ephilayo kunye nocingo olungathathi hlangothi | I-380-415V, iingcingo ezintathu eziphilayo kunye nocingo olulodwa olungathathi hlangothi |
| Amandla aphezulu | 3.7-7.4kW | 11-22kW+ |
| Isantya sokuTshaja | Icotha, ilungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke | Ukukhawuleza, kukulungele ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kunye noluntu |
| Isicelo | Ikhaya, igaraji yabucala, iofisi encinci | Isikhululo sorhwebo, soshishino, isikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke |
| UkuNxina koFakelo | Phantsi, kulula ukuyifaka | Phezulu, ifuna ukufikelela kombane kwisigaba sesithathu |
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yempumelelo yabo:
Umsebenzisi Wasekhaya Ukhetha Itshaja yeSigaba esinye
Izinto eziluncedo kwiiTshaja zeSigaba esinye
Ukuhlohla ngokulula:Iitshaja zesigaba esinye ziyahambelana neegridi ezininzi zokuhlala, azifuni zilungiso ezintsonkothileyo kwaye zibonelela ngeendleko zokufakela eziphantsi.
Izibonelelo ze-3-Phase kwii-EV Charger
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:Uxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu (umzekelo, i-22kW AC) ngokuchasene nesigaba esinye (7.4kW), ilungele ukutshaja kwezorhwebo/kuluntu.
Ukuhambelana kwegridi:Imithwalo elungeleleneyo inciphisa i-harmonics kunye nelahleko ye-transformer, ukuphucula ukuqina kwegridi.
UkuSebenza kweHardware:I-3-phase motors iphumelele> 95% ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimodyuli zokuhlawula, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal.
Eyona ifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu njengeehabhu zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, iindawo zokugcina zokuhamba, kunye nemisebenzi yezithuthi ezifuna ukutshaja okuthembekileyo, okuphezulu.
Uthelekiso lobuGcisa phakathi kweSigaba esinye kunye neSigaba esiThathu seeshaja ze-EV
Iimpawu zobuGcisa
Iitshaja ze-EV zesigaba esinye zisebenzisa i-220V AC amandla kunye nemveliso eqhelekileyo elinganiselwe kwi-7.4kW. Ngelixa iindleko ezisebenzayo zokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, zibonisa ukusebenza okuphantsi (85-90%) kwaye zenze i-pulsation yamandla eyenza ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kwe-harmonic (THD> 5%). Iinkqubo zesigaba sesithathu zisebenzisa i-380V ukucwangciswa kweengcingo ezintathu ukuhambisa i-11-22kW (ukuya kwi-43kW ngokurhweba) kunye ne-93-97% ekhethekileyo kunye ne-harmonics encinci (THD <3%), ezenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Uhlalutyo lweMpembelelo yeGridi
Umthwalo ongalinganiyo ovela kwiitshaja zesigaba esinye kunokubangela ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane kwiigridi zokuhlala, ezifuna izihlungi ezongezelelweyo ze-harmonic. Iinkqubo zezigaba ezithathu ngokwemvelo zigcina ukulingana komthwalo, ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-transformer nge-15-20% ngelixa iphucula ukuzinza kwegridi - inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwizikhululo zokutshaja kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi ngexesha elinye.
Iingqwalasela zoQoqosho
Izisombululo zesigaba esisodwa zibonelela nge-30% yokusetyenziswa kobhedu olusezantsi kunye nokufakwa okulula, okufanelekileyo ukuthunyelwa ekhaya. Iinkqubo zesigaba sesithathu zibonisa ixabiso eliphezulu lilonke lobunini kwimisebenzi yorhwebo, kunye ne-15-20% yeendleko zamandla aphantsi kunye nexesha elide lecandelo ngenxa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kumandla ombane.
Iimeko zeSicelo
Isigaba esinye songamele iimarike zeendawo zokuhlala (ama-82% ofakelo lwezindlu) zokutshaja ngobusuku nje obunye, ngelixa izigaba ezithathu zinika amandla ama-95% eziseko ezingundoqo ezibizwa ngokukhawuleza zoluntu. Uyilo olusakhulayo lwe-800V luqhubela phambili ukwandisa usetyenziso lwesigaba esithathu ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo (350kW+), ngelixa isigaba esinye siguqukela kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenza nge-V2G.
Imbonakalo yeMarike
Imakethi yemigangatho emithathu yetshaja yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula nge-28% CAGR ukuya ngo-2030, iqhutywa kukufakelwa kombane kwizithuthi. Itekhnoloji yenqanaba elinye iya kugcina ukufaneleka ngokudityaniswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla asekhaya, ngokwenza amacandelo ahlukeneyo kodwa ancedisanayo emarike.
Uthelekiso lobuGcisa phakathi kweSigaba esinye kunye neSigaba esiThathu seeshaja ze-EV
| Ipharamitha | Iitshaja zeSigaba esinye | Iitshaja zeZigaba eziThathu |
|---|---|---|
| IsiPhumo saMandla | 3.7-7.4kW (220V AC) | 11-43kW (380V AC) |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | I-85-90% kunye ne-pulsation yamandla | I-93-97% imveliso ezinzileyo |
| Ukuphazamiseka kweHarmonic | THD >5% (ifuna izihluzi) | I-THD <3% (igrid-friendly) |
| Iindleko zoFakelo | I-30% yokusetyenziswa kobhedu olusezantsi | Ifuna isiseko se-380V |
| Iindleko zokuSebenza | Ukulahleka kwamandla aphezulu | I-15-20% yokonga amandla |
| Ukusebenza kweThermal | Uxinzelelo lwecandelo eliphezulu | 10-15 ° C umsebenzi opholileyo |
| Izicelo eziphambili | Indawo yokuhlala (i-82% yesabelo sasekhaya) | Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwezorhwebo (95% izikhululo zoluntu) |
| IThekhinoloji yeTekhnoloji | I-V2G kunye nokutshaja okuhlakaniphile | I-800V ye-ultra-fast chaging |
Iitshaja ze-EV zesigaba esinye eziqhelekileyo zilinganiselwe kwi-7.4kW ngenxa yombane (220V) kunye nemiqobo yangoku. Ukufumana amandla aphezulu (umzekelo, i-28kW), abaqhubi kufuneka bafakele iisistim ezixabisa izigaba ezithathu, ezijongene nohlaziyo lwegridi ebiza imali eninzi (380V transformers, cabling) kunye neenkqubo zokuvunywa ixesha elide, ukonyusa iindleko zokufakela ngaphezulu kwe-50%.
Impumelelo ye-LinkPower ye-28kW itshaja yenqanaba elinye, inyusa itekhnoloji ekrelekrele yangoku ye-superposition kunye neemodyuli zamandla asebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuhambisa imveliso engama-28kW kwiigridi zenqanaba elinye le-220V. Kubasebenzisi, oku kuthetha:
1.30%+ iindleko ezisezantsi ezingaphambili: Akukho mandla ombane angama-380V afunekayo—sebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo zesigaba esinye.
2.60% ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza: Tsiba iimvume ezintsonkothileyo zezigaba ezithathu; iindawo ezisebenza ngeentsuku ezisi-7.
3.Ukuhambelana okubanzi: Yandisa ngokukhawuleza kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinenqanaba elinye.
Olu tshintsho luchaza ngokutsha uqoqosho lokutshaja kwamandla aphezulu, okwenza ukuba abaqhubi bakwazi ukukala uthungelwano ngeendleko ezincinci.
| I-28kW yeSigaba esiSinye setshaja ye-DC EV (L3D-DC28kW-1) Iinkcukacha | |
|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwamandla ombane | Isigaba esinye 1P 240Vac (±10%) |
| Iinketho zokuTshaja zokuphuma | 2×CCS1 / 2×NACS / CCS1+NACS |
| Ukuphuma koluhlu lweVoltage | 150-750V / 350-750V |
| Esona siphumo sangoku | 80A |
| Ubukhulu besiphumo saMandla | 14kW×2 / 28kW (ekwabelwana ngayo) |
| Imfuneko yeSekethe Breaker | 100A |
| Unxibelelwano lweTshaja-EV | I-PLC (DIN 70121:2012 / ISO15118-2:2013) |
| UMgaqo woNxibelelwano | OCPP1.6J / OCPP2.0.1 |
| Utshintsho oluphambili | I-28kW DC itshaja ngokukhawuleza kumandla wesigaba esinye (impumelelo kwishishini) |
IsiGaba esinye vs. IsiGaba esiThathu: Yeyiphi itshaja ye-EV ekulungeleyo?
Isigqibo sakho sixhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye neziseko zophuhliso:
1.IsiGaba esiNye: Iyayixabisa amakhaya/ukutshaja kancinane (≤7kW) kodwa ayisebenzi kakuhle.
2. IziGaba eziThathu: Ukusebenza okuphezulu (11-22kW) kodwa kufuna igridi ye-380V kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo ze-LinkPower ye-28kW yeSigaba esinye setshaja
✅ Akukho kuHlaziyo lweGridi olufunekayo - Isebenza kumbane oqhelekileyo wesigaba esinye se-240V
✅ Imveliso eyi-28kW eyiNyaniso - Idibanisa ukusebenza kwezigaba ezithathu ngaphandle kwezibonelelo
✅I-Dual-Port Flexibility--CCS1 kunye/okanye ulungelelwaniso lwe-NACS luyafumaneka
✅I-ROI eKhawulezayo—Ixabiso eliphantsi lofakelo lithetha ukuhlawulwa ngokukhawuleza kwabaqhubi
✅ Ikamva-Lilungile--Iyahambelana ne-EVs elandelayo kunye ne-OCPP 2.0.1
⚡ AbaSebenzi: Khusela iindawo zokutshaja eziphambili ngeendleko eziphantsi!
⚡ Iipropathi: Thumela ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso lwegridi!
⚡ Abaqhubi: Fumana isantya "se-supercharger" kumandla wenqanaba elinye!
→ThethaI-LinkPower ngoku kwisisombululo esinexabiso eliphezulu lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2025