Imakethi yentengiso ye-US ikhule ikhule ukusuka kwi-28.24 yezigidigidi kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-2028, eneminyaka yonyaka engama-2021 ukuya ku-528, kwi-25.4%.
2022 Ngaba lolona phawu lukhulu kwirekhodi lokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kwintengiso ye-US iqhubekile nokuphuma kwizithuthi ezixhotyiswe i-petroli kwikota yesithathu yama-2022, ngerekhodi entsha engaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu.
Uvulindlela wezithuthi zombane uTessa uhlala eyinkokeli yentengiso enesabelo sepesenti ezingama-64, ezantsi kwiipesenti ezingama-66 kwikota yesibini kunye neepesenti ezingama-75 kwikota yokuqala. Isabelo sehlikityanga njengabasebenzi be-Automakes bajonga ukufumana impumelelo kaTesla kunye nohlanga lokufezekisa imfuno yokukhula kwezithuthi zombane.
Okwesithathu-Ford, GM kunye neHyndai-zikhokelela kwindlela yokuphakamisa imfolika yemodeli edumileyo e-EV-e, i-chevrolet ye-ev kunye ne-chevrolet ye-ev kunye ne-chevrolet ye-ev kunye ne-chevrolet iolc 5.
Ngaphandle kwamaxabiso anyukayo (hayi kungenezithuthi zombane), abathengi base-US bathenga izithuthi zombane kwisantya serekhodi. Izinkuthazo zikarhulumente ezintsha, ezinjengeekhredithi zombane zemoto ezibonelelweyo kuMthetho wokuPhungula ukuPhunyulwa, kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubele phambili ukukhula kwemfuno kwiminyaka ezayo.
I-US ngoku inesabelo sonke sentengiso yombane engaphezulu kweepesenti ezi-6 kwaye isemkhondo wokufikelela kwinjongo ezingama-50 eepesenti ngesabelo ezingama-2030.
Ukuhanjiswa kwentengiso yemoto yombane kwi-US nge-2022
2023: Isabelo semoto yombane onyukayo ukusuka kwi-7% ukuya kwi-12%
Uphando nguMckinsey (iFishmanet et al., 2021) Icebisa ukuba, iqhutywa ngotyalo mali olutsha ngolawulo lwe-US oya kuthi ga kwi-US ASTINE YESIBONELELO SE-MSTE, kunye nokuzibophelela kwe-US kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Iindawo ezingamawaka ezigidi zeedola kwinkcitho yenkcitho ecetyiweyo ingakhukhulisa i-Eva ngokuthenga iirhafu zomthengi zokuthenga izithuthi zombane kunye nokwakha iziseko zophuhliso zombane. ICongress nayo ikwajonga izindululo zokonyusa ityala lerhafu yangoku yokuthenga inqwelo-mafutha entsha ye- $ 7,500 ukuya kwi-12,500 yeedola, ukongeza kwizithuthi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwityala lerhafu.
Ukongeza, ngenkqubo yeziseko zophuhliso ze-Biprertrisan, ulawulo lwenze i-2,2 i-trillion ngaphezulu kweminyaka esibhozo yothutho kunye nenkcitho yakhiwo, eya kuthi ixhaswe ngemali kwi- $ 550 yezigidigidi. Isivumelwano, esithathwa yiSenate, sibandakanya i-15 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni zokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwaye ikhawuleze intengiso yezithuthi zombane eUnited States. Ibeka ecaleni i- $ 7.5 yezigidigidi kwinethiwekhi ye-EV ye-EV kunye nenye yeebhiliyoni ezingama-7.5 zeedola zezakhiwo eziphantsi naseziisincede zezezilwanyana kunye neziqhusho zokutshintsha iibhasi zedizili.
Uhlalutyo lukaMckinsey lubonisa ukuba kutyalo-mali olutsha lwe-Mclininsey lubonisa ukuba kutyalo-mali olukhuselekileyo, inani elikhulayo linika inkuthazo enxulumene ne-ED kunye nezaphulelo, kunye nezaphulelo ezithandekayo zerhafu kubanini be-ED.
Imigangatho yokuphuma eqinileyo inokukhokelela ukonyuka ngokutsha kwezithuthi zombane kunye nabathengi baseMelika. Amazwe aliqela eMpuma neNtshona yonxweme sele esekwe kwiBhodi yezeMidlalo yeCalifornia (i-CARB), kunye namazwe amaninzi kulindeleke ukuba bazingenise kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Umthombo: Ingxelo ye-MCKINNSEY
Ithathwe kunye, i-EK entle evuthayo, inomdla kubathengi kwi-EVs, kunye ne-OE-OS-OSH 'Utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo' kwimveliso e-Ev kunokwenzeka ukuba igalelo eliqhubekayo kwi-2023.
Abahlalutyi kwi-JD Poweli balindele isabelo sentengiso sase-US kwizithuthi zombane kwi-12% kunyaka olandelayo, ukusuka kwiipesenti ezisi-7 namhlanje.
Kwimeko ye-Mckinsey yemeko eqingqiweyo yeZithuthi zoMoya, ziya kunika ingxelo malunga ne-53% yazo zonke intengiso yemoto nge-2030.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-07-2023