I-14 ye-Shanghai yaMazwe ngaMazwe eLide yokuGcinwa kwaMandla kunye noMboniso weBattery oMpompozayo uqukunjelwe ngempumelelo. Isiganeko sithumele umyalezo ocacileyo:Ixesha elide lokuGcinwa kwamandla (LDES)ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kusetyenziso olukhulu lwezorhwebo. Ayiseyiyo ingqikelelo ekude kodwa yintsika engundoqo ekufezekiseni impumelelo yehlabathiUkungathathi hlangothi kweCarbon.
Ezona zinto zathathwa kumboniso walo nyaka ibiyipragmatism kunye nokwahluka. Ababonisi badlulele ngaphaya konikezelo lwePowerPoint. Baye babonisa izisombululo zangempela, ezinobuninzi kunye neendleko ezilawulekayo. Oku kuphawula ukungena kwishishini lokugcina amandla, ngakumbiI-LDES, kwixesha lemizi-mveliso.
Ngokutsho kweBloombergNEF (BNEF), imakethi yogcino lwamandla yehlabathi icingelwa ukuba iza kufikelela kwi-1,028 GWh eyothusayo ngo-2030. Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuboniswa kulo mboniso ziinjini eziphambili eziqhuba oku kukhula okubonakalayo. Nalu uphononongo lwethu olunzulu kwezona teknoloji zibalulekileyo kumsitho.
Iibhetri ezihambayo: IiKumkani zoKhuseleko kunye nobomi obude
Iibhetri ezihambayoyayiziinkwenkwezi ezingenakuphikiswa zomboniso. Iingenelo zabo ezingundoqo zibenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyoIxesha elide lokuGcinwa kwamandla. Zikhuselekile ngokwendalo, zinika ubomi bomjikelo omde kakhulu, kwaye zivumela ukukalwa okuguquguqukayo kwamandla kunye namandla. Umboniso ubonise ukuba ishishini ngoku ligxile ekusombululeni umngeni walo ophambili: iindleko.
Ibhetri yeVanadium Flow (VFB)
IIbhetri yeVanadium Flowyeyona teknoloji ikhulileyo nephucukileyo yorhwebo. I-electrolyte yayo ingaphinda isetyenziswe phantse ngokungapheliyo, inika ixabiso eliphezulu lokushiyeka. Kulo nyaka bekugxilwe ekunyuseni ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokuthoba iindleko zenkqubo.
Iimpumelelo zeTekhnoloji:
Iimfumba zamandla aphezulu: Ababonisi babonise uyilo lwesitaki sesizukulwana esitsha esinoxinano lwamandla aphezulu. Ezi zinokufikelela impumelelo enkulu yokutshintshiselana kwamandla kwindawo encinci yeenyawo.
Ulawulo lwe-Smart Thermal: IdityanisiweUlawulo lobushushu bokugcina amandlaiinkqubo, esekwe kwi-algorithms ye-AI, zathiwa thaca. Bayigcina ibhetri kwiqondo lobushushu bayo lokusebenza ngcono ukwandisa ubomi bayo.
Electrolyte Innovation: Iifomyula ze-electrolyte ezintsha, ezizinzile, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zaziswa. Oku kungundoqo ekunciphiseni inkcitho yokuqala eyinkunzi (CapEx).
Ibhetri ye-Iron-Chromium
Inzuzo enkulu yeIbhetri ye-Iron-Chromiumlixabiso layo lempahla ekrwada eliphantsi kakhulu. I-iron kunye ne-chromium zininzi kwaye zitshiphu kakhulu kune-vanadium. Oku kunika amandla amakhulu kwiiprojekthi zogcino lwamandla amakhulu.
Iimpumelelo zeTekhnoloji:
IiMembranes ze-Ion-Exchange: Iimbrane ezitsha eziphantsi kweendleko eziphantsi, eziphezulu zokukhetha zaziboniswa. Bajongana nomceli mngeni wezobuchwepheshe wexesha elide lokungcoliswa kwe-ion.
Ukudityaniswa kweNkqubo: Iinkampani ezininzi zibonise iimodyuliIbhetri ye-Iron-Chromiumiinkqubo. Olu yilo lulula kakhulu ukufakela kwisiza kunye nolondolozo lwexesha elizayo.
UGcino lwasenyameni: Ukubophelela amandla amakhulu eNdalo
Ngaphandle kwe-electrochemistry, iindlela zokugcina amandla ngokwasemzimbeni zifumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo banikezela ubomi obude obude kunye nokuthotywa komthamo omncinci, okubenza bafanelekele usetyenziso lwesikali segridi.
UGcino lwaMandla oMoya oQinisekisiweyo (CAES)
Ugcino lwaMandla oMoya oQinisekileyoisebenzisa umbane othe chatha ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo ukucinezela umoya kwimiqolomba emikhulu yokugcina. Ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu, umoya ocinezelweyo uyakhululwa ukuqhuba ii-turbines kunye nokuvelisa amandla. Le ndlela inkulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, "umlawuli" ofanelekileyo wegridi yamandla.
Iimpumelelo zeTekhnoloji:
Uxinzelelo lwe-Isothermal: Iindlela eziphucukileyo zokucinezela i-isothermal kunye ne-quasi-isothermal zigxininisiwe. Ngokufaka i-liquid medium ngexesha loxinzelelo ukuze kususwe ubushushu, ezi nkqubo zongeza ukuphumelela kohambo lokuya nokubuya ukusuka kwi-50% yemveli ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-65%.
Usetyenziso olukwinqanaba elincinane: Umboniso ubonise uyilo lwenkqubo ye-CAES yesikali se-MW kwimizi-mveliso kunye namaziko edatha, ebonisa iimeko zosetyenziso ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
Ugcino lwaMandla omxhuzulane
Umgaqo weUgcino lwaMandla omxhuzulaneilula kodwa inobuchule. Isebenzisa umbane ukuphakamisa iibhloko ezinzima (njengekhonkrithi) ukuya kumphakamo, igcina amandla njengamandla anokubakho. Xa amandla efuneka, iibhloko ziyathotywa, ukuguqula amandla anokubakho abuyele kumbane ngokusebenzisa ijenereyitha.
Iimpumelelo zeTekhnoloji:
AI Dispatch Algorithms: I-AI-based based dispatch algorithms inokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo amaxabiso ombane kunye nemithwalo. Oku kwandisa ixesha lokuphakamisa kunye nokwehliswa kweebhloko ukwandisa imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho.
Uyilo lweModyuli: I-Tower-based and underground shaft-basedUgcino lwaMandla omxhuzulaneizisombululo ezineebloko zeemodyuli zanikezelwa. Oku kuvumela umthamo ukuba ulinganiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko kunye neemfuno zesayithi.
ITekhnoloji yeBatri yeNoveli: Abaceli-mngeni bakwiNqanaba
Nangona i-expo igxileI-LDES, obunye ubuchwephesha obutsha obunamandla okucela umngeni kwi-lithium-ion kwiindleko kunye nokhuseleko nabo benza impembelelo enamandla.
Ibhetri yeSodium-Ion
Iibhetri zeSodium-Ionsebenza ngokufanayo ne-lithium-ion kodwa sebenzisa i-sodium, eninzi kakhulu kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi. Zisebenza ngcono kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye zikhuselekile, zibenza bafaneleke kakhulu kwizikhululo zokugcina amandla ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko olubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpumelelo zeTekhnoloji:
Uxinaniso lwaMandla oluPhezulu: Iinkampani ezihamba phambili zibonise iiseli ze-sodium-ion ezinobunzima bamandla obudlula i-160 Wh / kg. Bakhawuleza babambe iibhetri ze-LFP (lithium iron phosphate).
UBonelelo oluBaqolileyo: Ikhonkco lonikezelo olupheleleyo lweIibhetri zeSodium-Ion, ukusuka kwizinto ze-cathode kunye ne-anode ukuya kwi-electrolytes, ngoku sele isekiwe. Oku kuvula indlela yokwehliswa kweendleko ezinkulu. Uhlalutyo lwemizi-mveliso lucebisa ukuba ixabiso lepakethi yeepakethe zabo linokuba ngama-20-30% ngaphantsi kwe-LFP phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-3.
Iinguqulelo zeNqanaba leNkqubo: "Ingqondo" kunye "neGazi" loGcino
Iprojekthi yokugcina eyimpumelelo ingaphezulu kwebhetri nje. Lo mboniso uphinde wabonisa inkqubela enkulu kwiiteknoloji ezixhasayo. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseniUkhuseleko lokuGcinwa kwamandlakunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
| ICandelo leTekhnoloji | Umsebenzi ongundoqo | Amanqaku aphambili asuka kuMboniso |
|---|---|---|
| I-BMS (Inkqubo yeBattery Mgmt.) | Ubeka iliso kwaye ulawule iseli nganye yebhetri yokhuseleko kunye nokulinganisela. | 1. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu ngeukulinganisa okusebenzayoiteknoloji.I-AI esekelwe kwi-Cloud ye-fault prediction kunye ne-State of Health (SOH) yokuxilonga. |
| I-PCS (Isistim yoGuqulo lwaMandla) | Ilawula ukutshaja / ukukhupha kunye nokuguqula i-DC kumandla we-AC. | 1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu (> 99%) iimodyuli zeSilicon Carbide (SiC). Inkxaso ye-Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) tech ukuzinzisa igridi. |
| I-TMS (i-Thermal Mgmt. System) | Ilawula ubushushu bebhetri ukunqanda ukubaleka kwe-thermal kunye nokwandisa ubomi. | 1. Ukusebenza okuphezuluukupholisa ulweloiinkqubo ngoku zingundoqo.Izisombululo zokupholisa zokuntywiliselwa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ziqala ukuvela. |
| EMS (Energy Mgmt. System) | "Ingqondo" yesitishi, ejongene nokuthunyelwa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula. | 1. Ukudityaniswa kwezicwangciso zokurhweba kwimarike yombane kwi-arbitrage.Millisecond-level-level response times to meet grid frequency regulation needs. |
UKusa kweXesha Elitsha
I-14 ye-Shanghai yaMazwe ngaMazwe eLide yokuGcinwa kwaMandla kunye noMboniso weBattery wokuMpompoza wawungaphezulu komboniso weteknoloji; yayisisibhengezo esicacileyo soshishino.Ixesha elide lokuGcinwa kwamandlaitekhnoloji ikhula ngesantya esimangalisayo, kunye neendleko eziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye izicelo ziyanda.
Ukusuka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeIibhetri ezihambayokunye nesikali esikhulu sokugcinwa kwenyama ukuya ekunyukeni okunamandla kwabaceli-mngeni abafanaIibhetri zeSodium-Ion, sibona inkqubo yendalo yemizi-mveliso edlamkileyo neyilayo. Ezi teknoloji zisisiseko senguqu enzulu yesakhiwo sethu samandla. Bayindlela eqaqambileyo eya kwi-aUkungathathi hlangothi kweCarbonkwixesha elizayo. Ukuphela komboniso kuphawula isiqalo sokwenyani seli xesha litsha linika umdla.
Imithombo yoGunyaziso kunye noFundo oluGqibeleleyo
1.BloombergNEF (BNEF)-Umbono wokuGcina amandla eHlabathi liphela:
https://about.bnef.com/energy-storage-outlook/
2.I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA)-Imbonakalo yoTshintsho: UGcino lwaMandla e-Thermal:
https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Dec/Innovation-outlook-Thermal-energy-storage
3.ISebe lezaMandla lase-US-Ithuba elide loGcino lweShot:
https://www.energy.gov/earthshots/long-duration-storage-shot
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2025